STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. WINSTON DURANT (05-04-0858, BERGEN COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.
SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
DOCKET NO. A-5072-16T1
STATE OF NEW JERSEY,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
WINSTON DURANT,
Defendant-Appellant.
______________________________
Submitted October 9, 2018 – Decided October 17, 2018
Before Judges Messano and Fasciale.
On appeal from Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
Division, Bergen County, Indictment No. 05-04-0858.
Joseph E. Krakora, Public Defender, attorney for
appellant (John A. Albright, Designated Counsel;
William P. Welaj, on the brief).
Dennis Calo, Acting Bergen County Prosecutor,
attorney for respondent (Jenny X. Zhang, Special
Deputy Attorney General/Acting Assistant Prosecutor,
of counsel and on the brief).
PER CURIAM
Defendant appeals from a March 11, 2013 order denying his petition for
post-conviction relief (PCR). Defendant maintains his counsel rendered
ineffective assistance by failing to retain a handwriting expert and failing to
object to leading questions at trial.
On appeal, defendant argues:
POINT I
THE [PCR] COURT ERRED IN DENYING THE
DEFENDANT'S PETITION FOR [PCR] WITHOUT
AFFORDING HIM AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING
TO FULLY ADDRESS HIS CONTENTION THAT HE
FAILED TO RECEIVE ADEQUATE LEGAL
REPRESENTATION AT THE TRIAL LEVEL.
A. THE PREVAILING LEGAL
PRINCIPLES REGARDING CLAIMS OF
INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF
COUNSEL, EVIDENTIARY HEARINGS
AND PETITIONS FOR [PCR].
B. THE DEFENDANT DID NOT
RECEIVE ADEQUATE LEGAL
REPRESENTATION FROM TRIAL
COUNSEL AS A RESULT OF
COUNSEL'S FAILURE TO RETAIN
AND UTILIZE A HANDWRITING
EXPERT AT THE MIRANDA HEARING.
C. THE DEFENDANT DID NOT
RECEIVE ADEQUATE LEGAL
REPRESENTATION FROM TRIAL
COUNSEL AS A RESULT OF
COUNSEL'S FAILURE TO OBJECT TO
A-5072-16T1
2
A LEADING QUESTION POSED BY
THE ASSISTANT PROSECUTOR TO AN
IMPORTANT STATE'S WITNESS
WHICH RESULTED IN THE
ELICITATION OF TESTIMONY
BENEFICIAL TO THE STATE AND
DETRIMENTAL TO THE DEFENSE.
We conclude that defendant's arguments are unsupported and lack sufficient
merit to warrant discussion in a written opinion. R. 2:11-3(e)(2). We affirm
and add the following brief comments.
A defendant is entitled to an evidentiary hearing only when he "has
presented a prima facie [case] in support of [PCR]," State v. Marshall, 148 N.J.
89, 158 (1997) (first alteration in original) (quoting State v. Preciose, 129 N.J.
451, 462 (1992)), meaning that a "defendant must demonstrate a reasonable
likelihood that his . . . claim will ultimately succeed on the merits." Ibid. For
defendant to obtain relief based on ineffective assistance grounds, he is obliged
to show not only the particular manner in which counsel's performance was
deficient, but also that the deficiency prejudiced his right to a fair trial.
Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687 (1984); accord State v. Fritz, 105
N.J. 42, 58 (1987).
A-5072-16T1
3
The judge who denied defendant's motion to suppress did not do so based
on his analysis of the signature on the Miranda form.1 Rather, the motion judge
did not believe defendant's testimony that he was unaware of his Miranda rights.
Eight witnesses plus defendant testified at the Miranda hearing. In believing the
officers instead of defendant, the judge stated
I think what happened here is that [defendant]
was questioned, he gave statements, . . . voluntarily,
intelligently and knowingly. I think what has happened
now [that] this case has started to crystallize [is] . . .
defendant unfortunately . . . fabricated . . . his testimony
. . . [and it] does not make sense.
Furthermore, by independently rejecting defendant's testimony that he was
unfamiliar with his Miranda rights, the motion judge remarked that such an
assertion is inconsistent with defendant's prior criminal history, involving guilty
pleas to two other indictable offenses.
Defendant contends that his trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance
by failing to object to leading questions. The victim testified that the perpetrator
took money, a cell phone, and cigarettes. The Assistant Prosecutor (AP) then
asked, "[w]hat about the change dispenser [that] you mentioned?" to which the
victim testified "[o]h, I'm sorry, change dispenser." If that had failed the AP
1
Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966).
A-5072-16T1
4
could have introduced the information by reading from the victim's statement
under the past recollection recorded exception to the hearsay rule, N.J.R.E.
803(c)(5).
On this record, there is no credible evidence that the police forged
defendant's signature on any form. Defendant simply made a bald unsupported
assertion that counsel rendered ineffective assistance by not retaining a
handwriting expert. And as to the leading questions, even if we assume
defendant showed prong one under Strickland, defendant cannot demonstrate
prong two. Therefore, there is no basis for an evidentiary hearing because
defendant has not demonstrated he would have succeeded on the merits of his
PCR petition.
Affirmed.
A-5072-16T1
5