STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. JUSTIN HAZEL (11-07-1306, ESSEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court ." Although it is posted on the
internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.
SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
DOCKET NO. A-3661-18T1
STATE OF NEW JERSEY,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
JUSTIN HAZEL,
Defendant-Appellant.
__________________________
Submitted October 19, 2020 – Decided November 4, 2020
Before Judges Mayer and Susswein.
On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
Division, Essex County, Indictment No. 11-07-1306.
Hegge & Confusione, LLC, attorneys for appellant
(Michael J. Confusione, of counsel and on the brief).
Theodore N. Stephens II, Essex County Prosecutor,
attorney for respondent (Matthew E. Hanley, Special
Deputy Attorney General/Acting Assistant Prosecutor,
of counsel and on the brief).
Appellant filed a pro se supplemental brief.
PER CURIAM
Defendant Justin Hazel appeals from a March 19, 2019 order denying his
petition for post-conviction relief (PCR) after an evidentiary hearing. We
affirm.
The facts leading to defendant's conviction for murder and weapons
offenses are set forth in State v. Hazel, No. A-5404-12 (App. Div. September
23, 2015). In his direct appeal, defendant challenged the sufficiency of the
evidence upon which he was convicted and the trial judge's rejection of his
request to charge lesser-included offenses. We affirmed defendant's conviction
but remanded for resentencing. Defendant filed a petition for certification,
which was denied by our Supreme Court on January 21, 2016. State v. Hazel,
224 N.J. 244 (2016).
On March 13, 2018, defendant filed a PCR application. An evidentiary
hearing was held on January 25, 2019, limited to whether trial counsel's
investigation and decision not to object at the time of trial to the admission of
certain evidence, specifically kitchen knives, constituted ineffective assistance
of counsel. In a March 19, 2019 order and accompanying twelve-page written
decision, Judge Siobhan A. Teare denied defendant's PCR petition.
On appeal, defendant, through his counsel, raises the following argument:
A-3661-18T1
2
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING
DEFENDANT'S PETITION FOR POST-
CONVICTION RELIEF.
Defendant asserts the following arguments in his pro se supplement brief:
POINT ONE
THE DEFENDANT WAS DENIED EFFECTIVE
ASSISTANCE OF PCR COUNSEL BY HIS FAILURE
TO SUPPORT DEFENDANT'S CLAIM WITH AN
EXPERT OPINION AS REQUESTED, THEREFORE
THE ORDER DENYING PCR SHOULD BE
REVERSED AND REMANDED TO PROVIDE
DEFENDANT AN OPPORTUNITY TO FULLY
EXHAUST HIS CLAIM. (Partially raised below)
POINT TWO
THE DEFENDANT WAS DEPRIVED OF
EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF PCR COUNSEL BY
HIS FAILURE TO RAISE THE CLAIM THAT
DEFENDANT WAS SUBJECTED TO INEFFECTIVE
ASSISTANCE OF TRIAL COUNSEL FOR NOT
EXERCISING HIS CONTROL OVER THE DEFENSE
TO BE UTILIZED AND THE DECISION
CONCERNING THE TRIAL COURT INSTRUCTING
THE JURY ON THE LESSER-INCLUDED
OFFENSES OF AGGRAVATED MANSLAUGHTER
AND RECKLESS MANSLAUGHTER,
ESPECIALLY, OVER THE DEFENDANT'S
OBJECTION, THEREFORE THE ORDER DENYING
THE PCR SHOULD BE REVERSED. (Not raised
below)
A-3661-18T1
3
During the PCR evidentiary hearing, Judge Teare found defendant's trial
counsel testified credibly and was "calm and composed" throughout his
testimony. On the other hand, she found defendant "seemed a bit confused
during cross-examination, often choosing not to answer questions he disagreed
with and spoke adamantly in his responses." After seeing and hearing the
witnesses, the judge did not find defendant's "testimony to be entirely credible."
The judge rejected defendant's argument that his trial counsel's failure to
communicate with him regarding his case and to share discovery rendered
defendant unable to assist in developing a defense strategy. At the evidentiary
hearing, the State provided a statement, signed by defendant, confirming
defendant met with his trial attorney several times prior to trial and that counsel
answered defendant's questions. The signed statement also reflected counsel's
advice that defendant accept the plea offer but defendant chose to proceed to
trial against the advice of his attorney.
In addition, defendant's trial counsel testified that he met with defendant
on seven occasions and each meeting lasted between "an hour and a half to two
and a half hours" with the exception of the last two meetings which lasted twenty
minutes. Counsel explained he was the second or third attorney to represent
defendant. By the time counsel substituted into the case, the matter had been
A-3661-18T1
4
scheduled for trial and, as newly substituted trial counsel, he presumed the prior
attorney(s) reviewed discovery with defendant. Defendant's trial attorney told
Judge Teare that defendant was "fixated" on his own version of the events and
the evidence and became "hostile" to the point of ignoring legal advice. Even if
counsel spent less time meeting with defendant, Judge Teare aptly concluded
the amount of time spent meeting with a client is not indicative of the total
amount of time spent preparing for trial.
On the failure to object to the admission of testimony and evidence
concerning the knives, defendant argues there was nothing linking the knives to
the stabbing. At the PCR evidentiary hearing, defendant's trial counsel
explained he did not object to the admission of the knives because the State's
case was "very weak." Defendant's trial counsel argued during summation that
the knives had no biological link to the case and were introduced by the State to
confuse the jury and deflect the real issues in the case concerning defendant's
guilt or innocence.
Judge Teare concluded defense trial counsel made a strategic decision
regarding the knives because counsel intended to argue to the jury that the State
was overzealous in prosecuting defendant without evidence linking the knives
to the crime. She also rejected defendant's contention that trial counsel's failure
A-3661-18T1
5
to re-enact the fight scene resulted in ineffective assistance of counsel because
the argument "call[ed] for extreme speculation . . . ."
After considering the testimony during the evidentiary hearing and
rendering credibility determinations, Judge Teare concluded:
[T]rial counsel's performance was not deficient and that
there [was] no reasonable probability that, but for trial
counsel's strategic decisions, the result of the
proceeding would have been different. It is the
determination of this [c]court that trial counsel engaged
in reasonable representation that in no way rose to a
level of ineffective assistance of counsel.
We concluded defendant's arguments lack sufficient merit to warrant
discussion in a written opinion. R. 2:11-3(e)(2). We affirm substantially for the
reasons set forth in Judge Siobhan A. Teare's well-reasoned and thorough
written decision.
Affirmed.
A-3661-18T1
6