MITT KISHAN, LLC D/B/A SHAYONA PHARMACY VS. DIVISION OF MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND HEALTH SERVICES (DIVISION OF MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND HEALTH SERVICES)

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.
SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
DOCKET NO. A-1695-18T3
MITT KISHAN, LLC d/b/a
SHAYONA PHARMACY
and RITA PATEL,
Appellants,
v.
DIVISION OF MEDICAL
ASSISTANCE AND HEALTH
SERVICES,
Respondent.
___________________________
Submitted October 26, 2020 – Decided November 16, 2020
Before Judges Mayer and Susswein.
On appeal from the New Jersey Department of Human
Services, Division of Medical Assistance and Health
Services.
Kasuri Byck, LLC, attorneys for appellants (Harrison
Ross Byck, on the brief).
Gurbir S. Grewal, Attorney General, attorney for
respondent (Melissa H. Raksa, Assistant Attorney
General, of counsel; Jeanette M. Barnard, Deputy
Attorney General, on the brief).
PER CURIAM
Petitioners Mitt Kishan, LLC d/b/a Shayona Pharmacy and Rita Patel
(Patel) appeal from an April 19, 2018 final decision of respondent Department
of Human Services, Division of Medical Assistance and Health Services
(DMAHS). The DMAHS adopted a February 28, 2018 initial decision issued
by an administrative law judge (ALJ), enforcing a settlement agreement between
the parties. We affirm.
In 2018, the Office of the State Comptroller, Medicaid Fraud Division
(MFD), investigated petitioners' Medicaid billing practices. The investigation,
reviewing the time period from May 2010 to May 2013, revealed petitioners
received Medicaid reimbursement for prescriptions lacking the necessary
supporting documentation required under N.J.S.A. 30:4D-12(d). Based on its
investigation, MFD filed a notice of claim on January 25, 2018 to recover the
sum of $47,657.20, representing Medicaid overpayments received by
petitioners.
The matter was transferred to the Office of Administrative Law and
assigned to an ALJ. On February 16, 2018, the parties, represented by counsel,
appeared before the ALJ for a settlement conference. As a result of the
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settlement negotiations, the parties entered into a written settlement agreement
and mutual release to resolve the matter.
Pursuant to the settlement document, petitioners agreed to pay $23,000 to
MFD. Patel signed the agreement on behalf of petitioners.1 In addition to
signing the written settlement agreement on February 16, 2018, the parties also
placed their agreement on the record before the ALJ that same day. Patel had
the benefit of counsel during the negotiations and at the hearing before the ALJ.2
In response to questions posed by the ALJ, Patel acknowledged her
written and oral assent to the agreement. While under oath, Patel confirmed the
following: she understood the agreement; was not forced or coerced into
accepting the agreement; was not under the influence of any substance that
would impair her ability to understand the proceeding or the agreement; and was
satisfied with the services of her two attorneys. When asked by the ALJ if she
had any questions, Patel responded she had none. On the record, Patel expressed
her gratitude to the ALJ, the DMAHS's counsel, and her own attorneys for
resolving the matter.
1
As part of the settlement, Shayona Pharmacy agreed to cease doing business
as a pharmacy in the State of New Jersey.
2
In fact, petitioners had two attorneys at the settlement hearing.
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Based on the ALJ's examination of Patel as to her understanding of the
terms of the settlement agreement, he issued a February 27, 2018 initial decision,
approving the settlement as placed on the record and in writing on February 16,
2018. The ALJ found "[t]he parties have voluntarily agreed to the settlement as
evidenced by their signatures or their representatives' signatures." In approving
the agreement, the ALJ noted the "settlement fully disposes of all issues in
controversy" and "meets the requirements of N.J.A.C. 1:1-19.1." The ALJ's
initial decision attached a copy of the February 16, 2018 Settlement Agreement
and Mutual Release signed by the parties and their counsel.
On March 29, 2018, Patel paid the $23,000 settlement sum to MFD in
accordance with the terms of the settlement agreement.
On April 19, 2018, the director of the DMAHS issued a final agency
decision adopting the "[s]ettlement [a]greement as based upon substantial
credible evidence and consistent with applicable law."
On appeal, Patel argues the settlement agreement should be vacated and
set aside because she did not fully understand the terms and consequences of the
settlement agreement and she "felt rushed and under excessive pressure to
settle . . . ." We reject these arguments.
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Our review of any agency's decision is limited. Circus Liquors, Inc. v.
Middletown Tp., 199 N.J. 1, 9 (2009). An agency's determination should not be
reversed "unless it is arbitrary, capricious or unreasonable or it is not supported
by substantial credible evidence in the record as a whole." Lavezzi v. State, 219
N.J. 163, 171 (2014) (quoting Prado v. State, 186 N.J. 413, 427 (2006)).
New Jersey courts have refused to vacate final settlements absent
compelling circumstances. Brundage v. Estate of Carambio, 195 N.J. 575, 601
(2008) (citing Nolan v. Lee Ho, 120 N.J. 465, 472 (1990)). "An agreement to
settle a lawsuit is a contract, which like all contracts, may be freely entered in to
and which a court, absent a demonstration of 'fraud or other compelling
circumstances,' should honor and enforce as it does other contracts." Pascarella
v. Bruck, 190 N.J. Super. 118, 124-25 (App. Div. 1983) (quoting Honeywell v.
Bubb, 130 N.J. Super. 130, 136 (App. Div. 1974)).
The party seeking to vacate a settlement must provide "clear and
convincing evidence" that the agreement should be vacated. DeCaro v. DeCaro,
13 N.J. 36, 42 (1953). We will not interfere with a judge's factual findings and
conclusions concerning a settlement agreement that are amply supported by the
record. Lahue v. Pio Costa, 263 N.J. Super. 575, 597 (App. Div. 1993). We
"strain to give effect to the terms of a settlement whenever possible." Brundage,
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195 N.J. at 601 (quoting Dep't of Pub. Advocate v. N.J. Bd. of Pub. Util., 206
N.J. Super. 523, 528 (App. Div. 1985)).
Here, Patel paid the settlement sum in full in March 2018. If Patel sought
to set aside the agreement because she did not understand its terms and felt
pressured into entering into the settlement, it is unlikely she would have paid
the settlement amount. Moreover, Patel had ample opportunity between the
ALJ's February 26, 2018 initial decision and the DMAHS's April 19, 2018 final
decision to seek to set aside the settlement agreement but did not do so.
Having reviewed the transcript of the hearing before the ALJ, we are
satisfied the request to vacate and set aside the settlement agreement is nothing
more than Patel's belated remorse at her decision to settle despite paying an
amount significantly less than the original overpayment sum demanded by MFD.
Patel, on behalf of herself and Shayona Pharmacy, entered into an enforceable
settlement and petitioners failed to offer any clear and convincing evidence or
compelling circumstances to justify setting aside the settlement agreement.
Affirmed.
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