State v. Skaggs

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1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO
2 STATE OF NEW MEXICO,
3 Plaintiff-Appellee,
4 v. NO. 34,127
5 JOSEPH SKAGGS,
6 Defendant-Appellant.
7 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF LEA COUNTY
8 Mark Terrence Sanchez, District Judge
9 Hector H. Balderas, Attorney General
10 Santa Fe, NM
11 for Appellee
12 Jorge A. Alvarado, Chief Public Defender
13 Will O’Connell, Assistant Appellate Defender
14 Santa Fe, NM
15 for Appellant
16 MEMORANDUM OPINION
17 WECHSLER, Judge.
1 {1} Defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to support his convictions
2 for trafficking methamphetamine (by possession with intent to distribute) and
3 possession of a firearm by a felon. [MIO 1; DS 5; RP 164-166] Our notice proposed
4 to affirm. Defendant filed a memorandum in opposition, which we have duly
5 considered. We remain unpersuaded by Defendant’s arguments and therefore affirm.
6 {2} As an initial matter, we note that the docketing statement challenged the
7 sufficiency of the evidence only with respect to Defendant’s trafficking conviction.
8 [DS 5] Defendant’s memorandum in opposition also challenges the sufficiency of the
9 evidence to support his conviction for possession of a firearm by a felon. [MIO 1, 3]
10 We construe this as a motion to amend the docketing statement. Defendant states that
11 when the police searched his home, they found a black-powder rifle, [DS 1] but that
12 the rifle “was merely a collectible, and not, legally speaking, a firearm at all.” [MIO
13 2] Defendant also claims that Detective Miranda testified that he saw the rifle “in the
14 north-west bedroom of the house,” but this testimony could not have been correct
15 because the kitchen, not the bedroom, was in the north-west part of the house. [MIO
16 3-4] Defendant’s argument asks us to reweigh the evidence, which we do not do on
17 appeal. State v. Sedillo, 2001-NMCA-001, ¶ 6, 130 N.M. 98, 18 P.3d 1051 (“This
18 Court does not weigh the evidence and may not substitute its judgment for that of the
19 trial court.”) The record indicates that two rifles were found in Defendant’s bedroom,
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1 and that Defendant has prior felony convictions. [RP 18] We hold that this evidence
2 was sufficient evidence to convict Defendant of possession of a firearm by a felon. See
3 State v. Garcia, 2005-NMSC-017, ¶¶ 15-16, 22, 138 N.M. 1, 116 P.3d 72 (affirming
4 a defendant’s conviction for felon in possession of a firearm based on the theory of
5 constructive possession where the gun was found under the defendant’s seat in his
6 vehicle next to a beer bottle and the defendant was seated on an ammunition clip that
7 matched the gun). Further, “[c]ontrary evidence supporting acquittal does not provide
8 a basis for reversal because the jury is free to reject [a d]efendant’s version of the
9 facts.” State v. Rojo, 1999-NMSC-001, ¶ 19, 126 N.M. 438, 971 P.2d 829. Because
10 the issue Defendant seeks to add is not viable, we deny his motion to amend. See State
11 v. Sommer, 1994-NMCA-070, ¶ 11, 118 N.M. 58, 878 P.2d 1007 (denying a motion
12 to amend the docketing statement based upon a determination that the argument
13 sought to be raised was not viable).
14 {3} Apart from his motion to amend the docketing statement, Defendant continues
15 to argue that there was insufficient evidence to uphold his conviction for trafficking
16 by possession with intent to distribute. [MIO 1-3] Our notice observed that Detective
17 Miranda accompanied a confidential informant to make several controlled purchases
18 of methamphetamine from Defendant, and subsequently, a search warrant was issued
19 for Defendant’s vehicle and the house he was staying at. [CN 5; RP 17-18] Inside of
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1 the vehicle, officers found a bag containing a substance that appeared to be marijuana
2 and a small box containing about 20 grams of a substance that tested positive for
3 methamphetamine. [CN 5; RP 18] During the search of the home, the following items
4 were found in Defendant’s bedroom: five grams of a white substance that tested
5 positive for methamphetamine, a scoop, and two smaller baggies each with 0.2 grams
6 of a white substance that tested positive for methamphetamine. [CN 6; RP 18]
7 Additionally, in the bedroom closet, inside a women’s purse, officers found “a large
8 quantity of unused clear plastic baggies commonly used in the sale and distribution
9 of narcotics,” which were of “the same type as found containing the 20 grams of
10 methamphetamine found inside the vehicle.” [CN 6; RP 18] As such, for the reasons
11 provided in our notice, we hold that there was substantial evidence to support the jury
12 verdict. See generally State v. Rael, 1999-NMCA-068, ¶ 27, 127 N.M. 347, 981 P.2d
13 280 (holding that an undercover agent’s testimony that he purchased heroin from the
14 defendant provided sufficient support for a conviction for trafficking); see also State
15 v. Zamora, 2005-NMCA-039, ¶ 24, 137 N.M. 301, 110 P.3d 517 (explaining that
16 testimony presented regarding quantity of crack cocaine, packaging, and scales was
17 sufficient to establish trafficking by possession with intent to distribute).
18 {4} In closing, we acknowledge Defendant’s assertions that he only told police that
19 the drugs were his because police threatened to charge Defendant’s wife, that the
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1 evidence presented by the State was inconsistent, and that the State failed to present
2 any forensic evidence linking him to the drugs. [MIO 2-3] This Court will not
3 second-guess the jury’s decision. See generally State v. Lucero, 1994-NMCA-129, ¶
4 10, 118 N.M. 696, 884 P.2d 1175 (“[A] reviewing court will not second-guess the
5 jury’s decision concerning the credibility of witnesses, reweigh the evidence, or
6 substitute its judgment for that of the jury.”). The role of an appellate court is to
7 determine whether substantial evidence exists to support the conviction, and not
8 whether contrary evidence exists to support an acquittal. State v. Anderson,
9 1988-NMCA-033, ¶ 8, 107 N.M. 165, 754 P.2d 542.
10 {5} For the reasons detailed in our notice and discussed above, we affirm.
11 {6} IT IS SO ORDERED.
12 ________________________________
13 JAMES J. WECHSLER, Judge
14 WE CONCUR:
15 ________________________________
16 MICHAEL D. BUSTAMANTE, Judge
17 ________________________________
18 TIMOTHY L. GARCIA, Judge
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