State v. Reed

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1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO
2 STATE OF NEW MEXICO,
3 Plaintiff-Appellee,
4 v. NO. 32,491
5 RUSSELL REED,
6 Defendant-Appellant.
7 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF EDDY COUNTY
8 J. Richard Brown, District Judge
9 Gary K. King, Attorney General
10 Margaret McLean, Assistant Attorney General
11 Santa Fe, NM
12 for Appellee
13 Bennett J. Baur, Acting Chief Public Defender
14 Nina Lalevic, Assistant Appellate Defender
15 Santa Fe, NM
16 for Appellant
17 MEMORANDUM OPINION
18 VANZI, Judge.
1 {1} Defendant appeals from an amended judgment and sentence, by which he was
2 convicted for two counts of aggravated battery (deadly weapon and great bodily
3 harm). We issued a notice of proposed summary disposition, proposing to reverse and
4 remand on grounds that the district court lacked jurisdiction to enter the amended
5 judgment and sentence. The State has filed a responsive memorandum. After due
6 consideration, we reverse and remand for further proceedings.
7 {2} As described at greater length in the notice of proposed summary disposition,
8 the pendency of a prior appeal with this Court deprived the district court of
9 jurisdiction to amend the judgment and sentence. See State v. Aragon, 109 N.M. 632,
10 638-39, 788 P.2d 932, 938-39 (Ct. App. 1990) (noting that the district court lacks
11 jurisdiction to amend a judgment and sentence during the pendency of an appeal and
12 does not regain jurisdiction until mandate has issued); State v. Aaron, 103 N.M. 138,
13 140, 703 P.2d 915, 917 (Ct. App. 1985) (observing that the trial court lacked
14 jurisdiction to rule on a motion to correct sentence that was filed during the pendency
15 of a prior appeal). In its response, the State indicates that it agrees with our analysis
16 relative to this jurisdictional problem. [MIO 1-2] We therefore conclude that reversal
17 is necessary.
18 {3} In our notice of proposed summary disposition, we also briefly addressed two
19 issues that Defendant raised in his docketing statement because those issues seem
20 likely to recur on remand. See, e.g., State v. Martinez, 2002-NMSC-008, ¶ 17, 132
2
1 N.M. 32, 43 P.3d 1042 (addressing a sentencing issue notwithstanding the fact that it
2 was not strictly necessary to do so because the issue seemed likely to recur following
3 remand); State v. Soto, 2001-NMCA-098, ¶ 11, 131 N.M. 299, 35 P.3d 304
4 (proceeding to address a double jeopardy issue after vacating on other grounds
5 because the issue seemed likely to arise again on remand). For reasons previously
6 described, we expressed concern that substitution of a conviction for aggravated
7 battery for the conviction for aggravated battery on a household member would
8 violate applicable precedent. See State v. Villa, 2004-NMSC-031, ¶¶ 8, 12-18, 136
9 N.M. 367, 98 P.3d 1017. We also observed that the entry of multiple convictions for
10 aggravated battery (deadly weapon and serious bodily harm) would appear to violate
11 double jeopardy. See, e.g., State v. Cooper, 1997-NMSC-058, ¶ 53, 124 N.M. 277,
12 949 P.2d 660.
13 {4} In its memorandum in opposition the State indicates that it concurs with our
14 analysis relative to the double jeopardy issue [MIO 7] but submits that Villa can and
15 should be limited or distinguished. [MIO 3-6] Although we have serious reservations
16 about the State’s position, we believe it is appropriate to permit the parties to present
17 their arguments on remand and to allow the district court to evaluate the matter and
18 render its considered judgment.
3
1 {5} Accordingly, for the reasons stated above and in the notice of proposed
2 summary disposition, we reverse and remand for further proceedings consistent herewith.
3 {6} IT IS SO ORDERED.
4 __________________________________
5 LINDA M. VANZI, Judge
6 WE CONCUR:
7 _________________________________
8 MICHAEL E. VIGIL, Judge
9 _________________________________
10 J. MILES HANISEE, Judge
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