State v. Smith

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1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO
2 STATE OF NEW MEXICO,
3 Plaintiff-Appellee,
4 v. No. A-1-CA-35923
5 MASON S. SMITH,
6 Defendant-Appellant.
7 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF GRANT COUNTY
8 Johns. C. Robinson, District Judge
9 Hector H. Balderas, Attorney General
10 Santa Fe, NM
11 Elizabeth Ashton, Assistant Attorney General
12 Albuquerque, NM
13 for Appellee
14 Bennett J. Baur, Chief Public Defender
15 Kathleen T. Baldridge, Assistant Public Defender
16 Santa Fe, NM
17 for Appellant
18 MEMORANDUM OPINION
19 HANISEE, Judge.
1 {1} Defendant appeals from the district court’s judgment and order suspending
2 sentence convicting him following a jury trial on one count of receiving or
3 transferring a stolen motor vehicle, contrary to NMSA 1978, Section 30-16D-4
4 (2009). Based on the factual recitation in Defendant’s docketing statement, this Court
5 issued a calendar notice proposing summary reversal. [1CN 1-4] After considering the
6 State’s memorandum in opposition to our proposed disposition, we then issued a
7 second calendar notice proposing to summarily affirm. [2CN 1-4] Defendant has filed
8 a memorandum in opposition to our second calendar notice, which we have duly
9 considered. Unpersuaded, we affirm.
10 {2} Defendant raised a single issue on appeal, contending that the district court
11 erred in denying his motion for a directed verdict. In his docketing statement,
12 Defendant specifically argued that no evidence was presented at trial to establish that
13 he knew or had reason to know that the motorcycle was stolen or unlawfully taken at
14 the time he had possession of the motorcycle. [DS unpaginated 3; see also 1CN 2-3
15 (setting out the jury instructions, including the requirement that the State prove that
16 at the time Defendant had the subject vehicle in his possession, he knew or had reason
17 to know that this vehicle had been stolen or unlawfully taken)] The State provided this
18 Court with a detailed statement of facts in its memorandum in opposition, based on
19 its review of a CD recording of the trial. [See 1MIO 2] Relying on the State’s factual
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1 recitation, we laid out the following facts in our second calendar notice. [See 2CN 2-3]
2 Tyler Bollinger was the owner of a 2007 Honda CBR Motorcycle. [2CN 2] Mr.
3 Bollinger was interested in selling the motorcycle and on March 13, 2015, let a man
4 named Ian Goodyear take it for a test drive. [Id.] Mr. Goodyear apparently did not
5 come back from the test drive. [2CN 2-3] Despite calls from Mr. Bollinger to Mr.
6 Goodyear, the motorcycle was never returned. [2CN 3] On March 16, 2015, George
7 Dominguez, Mr. Bollinger’s friend, saw the motorcycle in Defendant’s driveway. [Id.]
8 Mr. Bollinger went to Defendant’s home, told Defendant that the motorcycle was his
9 and that Mr. Goodyear had taken it and never brought it back. [Id.] Defendant then
10 told Mr. Bollinger that he wanted to buy the motorcycle. [Id.] Although they discussed
11 a price, Mr. Bollinger and Defendant did not reach a deal. [Id.] Mr. Bollinger asked
12 for his motorcycle back and Defendant told him that he would have to take it for a test
13 drive before anyone could take it. [Id.] According to Mr. Bollinger, Defendant took
14 the bike and never returned. [Id.] For his part, it appears that Defendant testified
15 consistently with Mr. Bollinger’s testimony, but he denied taking the motorcycle for
16 a test drive. [Id.]
17 {3} Defendant’s memorandum in opposition does not point to any specific errors
18 in fact or in law in our calendar notice. See Hennessy v. Duryea, 1998-NMCA-036,
19 ¶ 24, 124 N.M. 754, 955 P.2d 683 (“Our courts have repeatedly held that, in summary
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1 calendar cases, the burden is on the party opposing the proposed disposition to clearly
2 point out errors in fact or law.”). Instead, the thrust of Defendant’s argument in
3 opposition to summary affirmance continues to be that these facts are insufficient to
4 establish that he knew or had reason to know that the motorcycle was stolen. [2MIO
5 3-6] To the point, Defendant contends that Mr. Bollinger did not testify that he
6 specifically told Defendant that the motorcycle was stolen or unlawfully taken from
7 him, but only that he told Defendant that the motorcycle belonged to him and that Mr.
8 Goodyear took it and failed to return it. [2MIO 5]
9 {4} In accordance with our standard of review, viewing the evidence in the light
10 most favorable to the guilty verdict, we conclude that a reasonable jury could have
11 inferred from Mr. Bollinger’s statement to Defendant that Mr. Goodyear had taken his
12 motorcycle and never brought it back, as well as from Defendant’s subsequent actions
13 in failing to return the motorcycle upon Mr. Bollinger’s request, that Defendant knew
14 or had reason to know that the motorcycle was stolen at the time it was in his
15 possession. See State v. Largo, 2012-NMSC-015, ¶ 30, 278 P.3d 532 (“In reviewing
16 whether there was sufficient evidence to support a conviction, [appellate courts]
17 resolve all disputed facts in favor of the [s]tate, indulge all reasonable inferences in
18 support of the verdict, and disregard all evidence and inferences to the contrary.”
19 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted)); State v. Brown, 1984-NMSC-014,
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1 ¶ 12, 100 N.M. 726, 676 P.2d 253 (“A material fact may be proven by inference.”);
2 State v. Stefani, 2006-NMCA-073, ¶ 39, 139 N.M. 719, 137 P.3d 659 (stating that a
3 jury is free to draw inferences from the facts necessary to support a conviction).
4 {5} Accordingly, for the reasons stated above, as well as those provided in our
5 second notice of proposed disposition, we affirm.
6 {6} IT IS SO ORDERED.
7
8 J. MILES HANISEE, Judge
9 WE CONCUR:
10
11 MICHAEL E. VIGIL, Judge
12
13 JULIE J. VARGAS, Judge
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