State v. Gallegos

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1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO
2 STATE OF NEW MEXICO,
3 Plaintiff-Appellee,
4 v. No. 35,185
5 MELVIN GALLEGOS,
6 Defendant-Appellant.
7 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF BERNALILLO COUNTY
8 Stan Whitaker, District Judge
9 Hector H. Balderas, Attorney General
10 Santa Fe, NM
11 for Appellee
12 Bennett J. Baur, Chief Public Defender
13 Will O’Connell, Assistant Appellate Defender
14 Santa Fe, NM
15 for Appellant
16 MEMORANDUM OPINION
17 BUSTAMANTE, Judge.
1 {1} Defendant Melvin Gallegos appeals from a judgment and sentence entered
2 pursuant to a jury trial at which he was found guilty of (1) shoplifting and (2)
3 resisting, evading, or obstructing an officer. [RP 139] Unpersuaded by Defendant’s
4 docketing statement, we entered a notice of proposed summary disposition, proposing
5 to affirm. Respondent has filed a memorandum in opposition to our notice. We remain
6 unpersuaded and therefore affirm.
7 {2} On appeal, Defendant raises two issues, both of which he pursues under the
8 demands of State v. Franklin, 1967-NMSC-151, 78 N.M. 127, 428 P.2d 982, and its
9 progeny. First, he argues that he was denied the right to a fair trial when a lapel video
10 was admitted into evidence over his objections that it was prejudicial. [DS 4] Second,
11 he challenges the sentence imposed by the district court, asserting that it is
12 inappropriate. [DS 5] Our notice set forth the relevant facts for each issue and set forth
13 the law that we believed controlled. Specifically, relevant to the first issue, we
14 proposed that the district court did not abuse its discretion in admitting the lapel video
15 contrary to Rule 11-403 NMRA in light of Defendant’s failure to explain how the
16 evidence was unduly prejudicial to him and since the evidence appeared to have high
17 probative value. [CN 1-2] With respect to the second issue, we explained that the
18 sentence imposed was authorized by law and consistent with our sentencing
19 guidelines. [CN 4-5] We further noted that upon consideration of the mitigating
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1 factors presented by Defendant, the district court could have, but was not obligated
2 to give Defendant a shorter sentence. [CN 4-5]
3 {3} In response, Defendant clarifies some of the factual background regarding the
4 admission of the lapel video, and asserts that it was prejudicial to him because it
5 contained a self-incriminating statement. [MIO 1, 3] We agree that this sort of
6 evidence is in fact prejudicial to Defendant; however, “[t]he fact that competent
7 evidence may tend to prejudice defendant is not grounds for exclusion of that
8 evidence.” State v. Hogervorst, 1977-NMCA-057, ¶ 46, 90 N.M. 580, 566 P.2d 828.
9 “The purpose of Rule 11-403 is not to guard against any prejudice whatsoever, but
10 only against the danger of unfair prejudice.” State v. Otto, 2007-NMSC-012, ¶ 16, 141
11 N.M. 443, 157 P.3d 8 (alteration, internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
12 Defendant’s one paragraph response to our calendar notice makes no claim or
13 argument as to why the lapel video unfairly prejudiced him. [MIO 3] Accordingly, we
14 reject his claim that the district court abused its discretion in admitting the lapel video.
15 {4} With respect to his second issue, Defendant continues to argue that the district
16 court should have granted his motion to reduce his sentence given the “great strides
17 he made towards rehabilitation while the case was pending.” [MIO 3] Defendant’s
18 arguments have already been addressed by this Court’s notice, and we decline to
19 address them further in this opinion because Defendant has not provided any new
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1 legal or factual argument that persuades us that our analysis was incorrect. See State
2 v. Mondragon, 1988-NMCA-027, ¶ 10, 107 N.M. 421, 759 P.2d 1003 (stating that
3 “[a] party responding to a summary calendar notice must come forward and
4 specifically point out errors of law and fact,” and the repetition of earlier arguments
5 does not fulfill this requirement), superseded by statute on other grounds as stated in
6 State v. Harris, 2013-NMCA-031, ¶ 3, 297 P.3d 374. Accordingly, for the reasons set
7 forth in our notice of proposed disposition and in this opinion, we affirm.
8 {5} IT IS SO ORDERED.
9 _______________________________________
10 MICHAEL D. BUSTAMANTE, Judge
11 WE CONCUR:
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13 JAMES J. WECHSLER, Judge
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16 M. MONICA ZAMORA, Judge
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