Pope v. Bracy

[Until this opinion appears in the Ohio Official Reports advance sheets, it may be cited as Pope
v. Bracy, Slip Opinion No. 2022-Ohio-3190.]
NOTICE
This slip opinion is subject to formal revision before it is published in an
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promptly notify the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Court of Ohio, 65
South Front Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215, of any typographical or other
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the opinion is published.
SLIP OPINION NO. 2022-OHIO-3190POPE, APPELLANT, v. BRACY, WARDEN, APPELLEE.
[Until this opinion appears in the Ohio Official Reports advance sheets, it
may be cited as Pope v. Bracy, Slip Opinion No. 2022-Ohio-3190.]
Habeas corpus—Inmate had an adequate remedy in the ordinary course of the law
by which to raise his jury-unanimity claim and the trial court’s judgment is
not void for lack of jurisdiction—Court of appeals’ judgment affirmed.
(No. 2022-0397—Submitted August 2, 2022—Decided September 14, 2022.)
APPEAL from the Court of Appeals for Trumbull County,
No. 2021-T-0053, 2022-Ohio-1013.
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Per Curiam.
{¶ 1} Appellant, Kenneth Pope Jr., appeals the judgment of the Eleventh
District Court of Appeals dismissing his petition for a writ of habeas corpus against
appellee, Charmaine Bracy, the warden of Trumbull Correctional Institution. This
court affirms the Eleventh District’s judgment.
SUPREME COURT OF OHIO
Background
{¶ 2} In 2011, a grand jury indicted Pope on four counts of murder, each
with a firearm specification, and one count of having a weapon while under a
disability. Pope pleaded guilty to the charge of having a weapon while under a
disability. After a jury trial on the other counts, according to Pope, “the jury
submitted verdict forms that appeared to have found [him] guilty on all counts.”
{¶ 3} After the jury returned the verdict forms, Pope requested that the
jurors be polled. A transcript of the polling, which Pope attached to (and quotes in)
his petition, shows that the bailiff asked each of the 12 jurors, one at a time, “are
these your verdicts?” Ten jurors responded, “Yes.” However, the transcript does
not indicate whether juror Nos. 3 and 11 responded to the question. According to
Pope, the polling “revealed that two (2) of the jurors who were present in the
courtroom did not state on the record that they assented to [his] guilt of the crimes.”
{¶ 4} The trial court sentenced Pope to an aggregate prison term of 36 years
to life. Pope’s convictions and sentence were affirmed on appeal. State v. Pope,
2d Dist. Montgomery No. 25306, 2013-Ohio-4821.
{¶ 5} In December 2021, Pope filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in
the Eleventh District. In his petition, Pope argued that the jury’s verdict was not
unanimous and therefore he “has not been found guilty and his sentence is void due
to the trial court being without jurisdiction to sentence him, also making his
incarceration illegal.”
{¶ 6} The Eleventh District granted the warden’s motion to dismiss the
petition, concluding that Pope had an adequate remedy at law by way of direct
appeal to raise his claim. 2022-Ohio-1013, ¶ 10.
{¶ 7} Pope appeals to this court as of right.
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January Term, 2022
Analysis
{¶ 8} This court reviews de novo the Eleventh District’s judgment
dismissing Pope’s habeas petition. See State ex rel. Norris v. Wainwright, 158 Ohio
St.3d 20, 2019-Ohio-4138, 139 N.E.3d 867, ¶ 5.
{¶ 9} “To be entitled to a writ of habeas corpus, a party must show that he
is being unlawfully restrained of his liberty, R.C. 2725.01, and that he is entitled to
immediate release from prison or confinement.” State ex rel. Cannon v. Mohr, 155
Ohio St.3d 213, 2018-Ohio-4184, 120 N.E.3d 776, ¶ 10. “Habeas corpus is not
available when the petitioner has an adequate remedy in the ordinary course of law,
unless a trial court’s judgment is void for lack of jurisdiction.” State ex rel. Davis
v. Turner, 164 Ohio St.3d 395, 2021-Ohio-1771, 172 N.E.3d 1026, ¶ 8-9.
{¶ 10} Pope argues that he is entitled to habeas corpus relief because the
jury poll in his case revealed uncertainty about whether the verdict was unanimous.
But direct appeal from a criminal conviction is an adequate remedy by which to
challenge any defects in a jury verdict. See, e.g., State ex rel. Galloway v. Lucas
Cty. Court of Common Pleas, 130 Ohio St.3d 206, 2011-Ohio-5259, 957 N.E.2d
11, ¶ 3 (holding that an inmate had an adequate remedy by way of appeal to raise a
claim that his sentencing entries did not accurately reflect the jury’s verdict); Perry
v. Sloan, 149 Ohio St.3d 690, 2017-Ohio-1404, 77 N.E.3d 942, ¶ 2-3. This includes
arguments that a jury verdict was not unanimous. See State ex rel. Person v.
McCarty, 165 Ohio St.3d 42, 2021-Ohio-1207, 175 N.E.3d 513 (holding, in the
context of denying relief in mandamus, that a petitioner has an adequate remedy in
the ordinary course of the law by which to argue lack of jury unanimity by way of
direct appeal).
{¶ 11} Because Pope could have raised his jury-unanimity claim in his
direct appeal, he is not entitled to habeas relief unless the trial court’s judgment is
void for lack of jurisdiction. See Davis at ¶ 8-9. Pope contends that “[a] trial court’s
jurisdiction ends when a jury does not provide unanimous assent to a defendant’s
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SUPREME COURT OF OHIO
guilt upon poll.” But he does not cite any legal authority for this proposition.
Instead, Pope’s brief discusses the constitutional right to a unanimous jury verdict,
explains the function of jury polls, and describes a trial court’s obligations when
there is uncertainty about a jury’s verdict. Although Pope cites numerous legal
authorities throughout his brief, none of them supports his claim that the trial
court’s judgment is void for lack of jurisdiction.
Conclusion
{¶ 12} Because Pope had an adequate remedy in the ordinary course of the
law by which to raise his jury-unanimity claim and the trial court’s judgment is not
void for lack of jurisdiction, this court affirms the Eleventh District’s judgment.
Judgment affirmed.
O’CONNOR, C.J., and KENNEDY, FISCHER, DEWINE, DONNELLY, STEWART,
and BRUNNER, JJ., concur.
_________________
Kenneth Pope Jr., pro se.
Dave Yost, Attorney General, and William H. Lamb, Assistant Attorney
General, for appellee.
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