State v. Clyde

[Cite as State v. Clyde, 2016-Ohio-31.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
ERIE COUNTY
State of Ohio Court of Appeals No. E-15-022
Appellee Trial Court No. 2011-CR-0334
v.
Jeffrey Clyde DECISION AND JUDGMENT
Appellant Decided: January 6, 2016
*****
Kevin J. Baxter, Erie County Prosecuting Attorney, and
Mary Ann Barylski, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee.
K. Ronald Bailey, for appellant.
****
SINGER, J.
{¶ 1} This is an appeal from the denial of a motion for post-conviction relief by
Jeffrey Clyde, appellant, in Erie Common Pleas Court.
{¶ 2} On August 15, 201, appellant was indicted on charges of gross sexual
imposition, rape, sexual battery, corrupting another with drugs, disseminating matter
harmful to juveniles, compelling prostitution, and attempted pandering obscenity
involving a minor. Appellant’s charges surrounded incidents which took place with two
minor females over a course of time. A bench trial concerning these charges began
August 26, 2013. Appellant was found not guilty of rape and gross sexual imposition but
was found guilty of all other charges.
{¶ 3} During appellant’s trial, defense counsel failed to object to testimony about
the credibility of the victim and her statement. Defense counsel also failed to object to
the introduction of testimony about polygraphs which had been taken by several of the
witnesses for the prosecution. During the trial, defense counsel was supplied with
discovery five times throughout the course of the lengthy trial process. On December 10,
2014, appellant was finally sentenced to 20 years in prison. The delay in sentencing was
due to the death of defense counsel during the trial process.
{¶ 4} Appellant appealed his conviction on direct appeal to this court. State v.
Clyde, 6th Dist. Erie No. E-14-006, 2015-Ohio-1859. In that appeal, appellant set forth
six assignments of error for his direct appeal. The fourth assignment of error is most
pertinent to this appeal. Appellant argued “trial counsel committed prejudicial ineffective
assistance through multiple failures.” Appellant argued defense counsel failed to object
to the prejudicial testimony about the credibility of the complaining witness and the
testimony surrounding the polygraphs in his brief on direct appeal.
2.
{¶ 5} On appellant’s direct appeal, this court held,
Appellant cites other instances of alleged ineffective assistance of
counsel in failing to object to hearsay statements and testimony concerning
polygraphs. However, with respect to each instance, appellant failed to
show the deficiency in counsel’s performance or that such conduct affected
the outcome of the trial. Applying Strickland to the record herein and the
examples cited by appellant, we are unable to find that counsel’s
representation fell below a standard of reasonableness or that, but for the
perceived errors of counsel, appellant would not have been convicted.
Accordingly, we find that appellant’s fourth assignment of error not well-
taken.
Clyde at ¶45.
{¶ 6} Appellant then filed a motion for post-conviction relief in the trial court
which argued there was insufficient evidence to sustain his conviction and he received
ineffective assistance of counsel. Appellant’s claims of ineffective assistance of counsel
centered on the illness of trial counsel which eventually led to his death. The trial court
denied this motion due to appellant’s failure to prove there was insufficient evidence and
that he received ineffective assistance of counsel. The trial court noted that during the
bench trial appellant received, the court was very accommodating and flexible around the
court schedule due to trial counsel’s illness.
3.
{¶ 7} Appellant appeals the denial of his motion for post-conviction relief and
brings forth four assignments of error for our review:
1. The trial court erred in denying appellant’s petition for post-
conviction relief even though it permitted the state to ask various witnesses
if they believed the complaining witness was credible in her allegations.
2. The trial court erred in denying appellant’s petition for post-
conviction relief despite evidence about the complaining witness passing a
polygraph was admitted into evidence at trial.
3. The trial court erred in denying appellant’s petition for post-
conviction relief despite the fact that the state gave defense counsel
additional discovery on at least five different days during trial when the
indictment was issued over two years earlier.
4. The trial court erred in denying appellant’s petition for post-
conviction relief despite the fact that trial counsel was ineffective in failing
to object to the admission of evidence that witnesses believed the
complaining witness to be credible, that the complaining passed a
polygraph examination and the state providing discovery on at least five
different days during trial on a case that was over two years old.
{¶ 8} We find appellant’s appeal from his motion for post-conviction relief is
barred by res judicata. A conviction bars a convicted defendant from raising “any
defense or any claimed lack of due process that was raised or could have been raised by
4.
the defendant” at trial or on appeal of the final judgment. State v. Perry, 10 Ohio St. 2d
175, 226 N.E.2d 104 (1967), paragraph nine of the syllabus.
{¶ 9} On his direct appeal, appellant argued he received ineffective assistance of
counsel because his trial counsel failed to object to the prosecutor’s questions about the
credibility of the complaining witness and the questions about the polygraphs taken by
other witnesses. Appellant’s fourth assignment of error on this appeal makes the same
arguments as he did previously on his direct appeal. We, therefore, find appellant’s
fourth assignment of error to be barred by res judicata.
{¶ 10} Appellant’s first and second assignments of error are essentially the same
argument for ineffective assistance of counsel, but this argument is couched in terms of a
violation of due process. Appellant argues trial counsel denied him due process when it
failed to object to prejudicial testimony about the credibility of a witness and the
polygraphs taken by some of the other witnesses. As res judicata bars claims for any
defense or lack of due process which could have been brought on direct appeal, had
appellant wished to appeal a violation of due process, he should have done so on his
direct appeal. Therefore, appellant’s first and second assignments of error are barred by
res judicata.
{¶ 11} Finally, appellant’s third assignment of error also argues for an issue he
could have raised on his direct appeal, but failed to do so. Appellant argues the trial court
erred when it allowed the state to deliver discovery to appellant on five separate
occasions during the trial. However, appellant has pointed to no additional evidence that
5.
he did not have at the time of his direct appeal and therefore could have brought his
arguments about additional discovery in his direct appeal. As he failed to argue this
previously, his third assignment of error is now barred by res judicata.
{¶ 12} We, therefore, affirm the judgment of the trial court. Costs of this appeal
are assessed to appellant pursuant to App.R. 24.
Judgment affirmed.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27. See
also 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 4.
Mark L. Pietrykowski, J. _______________________________
JUDGE
Arlene Singer, J.
_______________________________
Stephen A. Yarbrough, P.J. JUDGE
CONCUR.
_______________________________
JUDGE
This decision is subject to further editing by the Supreme Court of
Ohio’s Reporter of Decisions. Parties interested in viewing the final reported
version are advised to visit the Ohio Supreme Court’s web site at:
http://www.sconet.state.oh.us/rod/newpdf/?source=6.
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