State v. Shilbaya

[Cite as State v. Shilbaya, 2018-Ohio-1991.]
COURT OF APPEALS
STARK COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO JUDGES:
Hon. John W. Wise, P. J.
Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. W. Scott Gwin, J.
Hon. William B. Hoffman, J.
-vs-
Case No. 2017 CA 00139
MUSHSEN A. SHILBAYA
Defendant-Appellant OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Criminal Appeal from the Court of Common
Pleas, Case No. 2016 CR 02079
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: May 21, 2018
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
JOHN D. FERRERO DONOVAN HILL
PROSECUTING ATTORNEY 116 Cleveland Avenue North
RONALD MARK CALDWELL 808 Courtyard Square
ASSISTANT PROSECUTOR Canton, Ohio 44702
110 Central Plaza South, Suite 510
Canton, Ohio 44702-1413
Stark County, Case No. 2017 CA 00139 2
Wise, P. J.
{¶1} Appellant Mushsen A. Shilbaya appeals his conviction on one count of
kidnapping and one count of gross sexual imposition following a jury trial in the Stark
County Court of Common Pleas.
{¶2} Appellee is the State of Ohio.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS
{¶3} On November 15, 2016, the Stark County Grand Jury indicted Appellant,
Mushsen A. Shilbaya, on one count of kidnapping, a violation of R.C. §2905.01(A)(4), a
second-degree felony, and one count of gross sexual imposition, a violation of R.C.
§2907.05(A)(1), a fourth degree felony.
{¶4} Appellant’s charges arose from an incident where Appellant, who was
working as an Uber driver on the night in question, picked up a fare, C.D., who reported
that he drove her to a place against her will and forced her to masturbate him.
{¶5} On June 19, 2017, a jury trial commenced in this matter.
{¶6} At trial, the jury heard testimony from the victim C.D., Detective Aaron
Williams and Appellant.
{¶7} C.D. testified that on July 10, 2016, she went to downtown Canton with a
group of people to "catch Pokemon." Her husband was not with her because he had to
work. The Pokemon plan fell through, and the group instead went to George's Bar where
she had a burger and a drink. Next, C.D. took a cab to another Canton bar, Mike's, where
she was joined by her son and her sister. When Mike's closed for the evening, C.D.
walked to the nearby White Crown, another Canton bar. She recalled that she had one
Stark County, Case No. 2017 CA 00139 3
drink there. She stated that she tried to call an Uber to take her home, but that she had
trouble getting through because it was peak time for Uber rides. (T. at 151-167).
{¶8} C.D. testified that she did not receive a notification text from Uber when her
driver arrived. She said that instead, her driver, Appellant, came into the bar to get her.
C.D. stated that she had used Uber many times over the past year and felt safe with the
service. She said that she followed Appellant to his car and got into the backseat. She
testified that she told Appellant where her home was, but that Appellant just drove around,
missing turns and not following her directions. She claims that she initially thought
Appellant was running up the tab during the peak time by driving around in this manner.
She said that Appellant eventually completed a loop and returned to the White Crown.
She testified that she got out of the car and went back into the bar to see if any of her
friends were still there who could give her a ride home. She said that because her friends
had left, she returned to Appellant's car, getting into the front seat this time. She explained
that she thought that there might be a language problem between the two, and that she
might be able to direct Appellant better by pointing out the directions to him. (T. at 167-
172).
{¶9} C.D. testified that Appellant again ignored her directions and just drove
aimlessly. She stated that during this drive, Appellant reached over and groped her
breasts. She pushed his hand away and told him to stop. She said that she then began
to feel very uncomfortable and asked Appellant to stop the car and let her out. When
Appellant ignored her request, she tried to open the door, only to find it locked. She
recalled that Appellant then took her purse, which contained her cell phone, and threw it
in the back seat of the car. (T. at 173-178)
Stark County, Case No. 2017 CA 00139 4
{¶10} C.D. testified that Appellant then starting groping and grabbing her breasts,
thigh, bottom, and vagina. She recalled that he then grabbed her hand and had her grab
his exposed penis. C.D. stated that she began crying and begged him to just take her
home, and she wouldn't tell anyone. She says that she noticed that they were on property
of the Timken Company, so she told him that there were probably security cameras there.
She said Appellant then began to drive back in the direction of her neighborhood. Instead
of taking her home, however, he pulled over and began groping her again and pulling her
hand onto his exposed penis. C.D. testified that Appellant ejaculated onto her hand. (T.
at 178-182).
{¶11} C.D. went on to testify that she begged Appellant to just take her home, and
that he eventually drove in that direction. When they were close to her house, C.D. told
Appellant that she saw her husband looking out the window of their home and that he
would kill Appellant if he found out what he had done. Appellant then drove past the
house, but then let her out of the vehicle to walk home.
{¶12} C.D. testified that when she got home she did not tell anyone what had
happened and immediately took a shower. She recalled that she also tried to make a
report of the incident with Uber. (T. at 186-187). She stated that when she did not receive
a response from Uber after a couple days, she went to the Canton Police Department
and reported the crimes. (T. at 188-191). She explained that she felt awful about what
had happened to her, and she was worried that Appellant was still driving and could be
attacking other people. (T. at 188). C.D. told the jury that she also turned over the shirt
she was wearing that night. The shirt had two separate semen stains on it. (T. at 191).
Stark County, Case No. 2017 CA 00139 5
{¶13} When the shirt was tested by BCI, it was determined that Appellant was the
source of the DNA in these semen stains. (T. at 182-195, 228-230).
{¶14} Detective Williams testified that his investigation revealed that the records
he obtained from Uber regarding the route taken on the night in question lasted for
approximately 40 minutes and that they traveled just seven miles. (T. at 226, 236). Det.
Williams also testified that the semen stains on C.D.'s shirt were a match to Appellant's
DNA. (T. at 182-195, 228-230).
{¶15} The jury also heard testimony from Appellant Shilbaya who testified in his
defense. During his testimony, Appellant claimed that the sexual encounter between him
and C.D. was consensual. Appellant told the jury that C.D. never put her address in the
GPS, which is what a rider normally does. (T. at 246-247). He stated that when she got
back in his car and got into the front seat after she had him return to the White Crown,
she began making sexual advances toward him. (T. at 252). He testified that C.D.
exposed her breasts to him, touched his genitals, and caused him to ejaculate. (T. at 252-
254).
{¶16} At the conclusion of the trial, following deliberations, the jury found Appellant
guilty of both counts.
{¶17} The trial court merged the gross sexual imposition offense with the
kidnapping conviction and sentenced Appellant to four (4) years in prison.
{¶18} Appellant now appeals, raising the following error for review:
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
{¶19} “I. APPELLANT’S CONVICTIONS WERE AGAINST THE MANIFEST
WEIGHT AND SUFFICIENCY OF THE EVIDENCE.”
Stark County, Case No. 2017 CA 00139 6
I.
{¶20} In his sole assignment of error, Appellant argues that his convictions were
against the manifest weight and sufficiency of the evidence. We disagree.
{¶21} On review for sufficiency, a reviewing court is to examine the evidence at
trial to determine whether such evidence, if believed, would support a conviction. State v.
Jenks, 61 Ohio St. 3d 259, 574 N.E.2d 492 (1991). “The relevant inquiry is whether, after
viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact
could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.”
Jenks at paragraph two of the syllabus, following Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99
S. Ct. 2781, 61 L. Ed. 2d 560 (1979).
{¶22} On review for manifest weight, a reviewing court is to examine the entire
record, weigh the evidence and all reasonable inferences, consider the credibility of
witnesses and determine “whether in resolving conflicts in the evidence, the jury clearly
lost its way and created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the conviction must
be reversed and a new trial ordered.” State v. Martin, 20 Ohio App. 3d 172, 175, 485
N.E.2d 717 (1st Dist.1983). See also, State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St. 3d 380, 1997–
Ohio–52, 678 N.E.2d 541. The granting of a new trial “should be exercised only in the
exceptional case in which the evidence weighs heavily against the conviction.” Martin at
175.
{¶23} We note the weight to be given to the evidence and the credibility of the
witnesses are issues for the trier of fact. State v. DeHass, 10 Ohio St. 2d 230, 237 N.E.2d
212 (1967). The trier of fact “has the best opportunity to view the demeanor, attitude, and
Stark County, Case No. 2017 CA 00139 7
credibility of each witness, something that does not translate well on the written page.”
Davis v. Flickinger, 77 Ohio St. 3d 415, 418, 1997–Ohio–260, 674 N.E.2d 1159.
{¶24} Appellant, in the case sub judice, was convicted of kidnapping, in violation
of R.C. §2905.03(A)(4) and gross sexual imposition, in violation of R.C. §2907.05(A)(1),
which state, in relevant part:
R.C. §2905.01 Kidnapping
(A) No person, by force, threat, or deception, or, in the case of a
victim under the age of thirteen or mentally incompetent, by any means,
shall remove another from the place where the other person is found or
restrain the liberty of the other person, for any of the following purposes:
***
(4) To engage in sexual activity, as defined in section 2907.01 of the
Revised Code, with the victim against the victim's will;
R.C. §2907.05 Gross Sexual Imposition
(A) No person shall have sexual contact with another, not the spouse
of the offender; cause another, not the spouse of the offender, to have
sexual contact with the offender; or cause two or more other persons to
have sexual contact when any of the following applies:
(1) The offender purposely compels the other person, or one of the
other persons, to submit by force or threat of force.
{¶25} Here, Appellant argues that the testimony and evidence presented by the
state in support of the above elements was not credible.
Stark County, Case No. 2017 CA 00139 8
{¶26} When viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution,
we find that sufficient evidence was presented to support Appellant's convictions. At trial,
C.D. testified that after picking her up, Appellant did not drive her home as she wished,
rather he drove her around in his car and would not let her out when asked. C.D. also
testified that while she was in his car, Appellant engaged in unwanted sexual contact with
her and caused her to do the same.
{¶27} Additionally, evidence was presented that Appellant drove C.D. around in
his car for approximately 40 minutes but only traveled 7 miles. Evidence that semen stains
on C.D.'s shirt matched Appellant's DNA was also presented to the jury.
{¶28} We note the weight to be given to the evidence and the credibility of the
witnesses are issues for the trier of fact. State v. Jamison, 49 Ohio St. 3d 182, 552 N.E.2d
180 (1990). The jury as the trier of fact was free to accept or reject any and all of the
evidence offered by the parties and assess the witness's credibility. “While the trier of fact
may take note of the inconsistencies and resolve or discount them accordingly * * * such
inconsistencies do not render defendant's conviction against the manifest weight or
sufficiency of the evidence.” State v. Craig, 10th Dist. Franklin No. 99AP–739, 1999 WL
29752 (Mar 23, 2000) citing State v. Nivens, 10th Dist. Franklin No. 95APA09–1236, 1996
WL 284714 (May 28, 1996). Indeed, the trier of fact need not believe all of a witness'
testimony, but may accept only portions of it as true. State v. Raver, 10th Dist. Franklin
No. 02AP-604, 2003-Ohio-958, 2003 WL 723225, ¶ 21, citing State v. Antill, 176 Ohio St.
61, 67, 197 N.E.2d 548 (1964); State v. Burke, 10th Dist. Franklin No. 02AP-1238, 2003-
Ohio-2889, 2003 WL 21291042, citing State v. Caldwell, 79 Ohio App. 3d 667, 607 N.E.2d
1096 (4th Dist. 1992).
Stark County, Case No. 2017 CA 00139 9
{¶29} The trier of fact “has the best opportunity to view the demeanor, attitude,
and credibility of each witness, something that does not translate well on the written
page.” Davis v. Flickinger, 77 Ohio St. 3d 415, 418, 674 N.E.2d 1159 (1997).
{¶30} Upon review, we find Appellant's convictions were supported by sufficient
evidence and are not against the manifest weight of the evidence. Any rational trier of fact
could have found the essential elements of kidnapping and gross sexual imposition
proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Nor is this the exceptional case in which the evidence
weighs heavily against a conviction.
{¶31} Appellant’s sole assignment of error is overruled.
{¶32} For the reasons stated in the foregoing opinion, the judgment of the Court
of Common Pleas of Stark County, Ohio, is affirmed.
By: Wise, P. J.
Gwin, J., and
Hoffman, J., concur.
JWW/d 0515