State v. Robinson

[Cite as State v. Robinson, 2018-Ohio-4433.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO
HAMILTON COUNTY, OHIO
STATE OF OHIO, : APPEAL NO. C-180153
TRIAL NO. 17CRB-23139
Plaintiff-Appellee, :
O P I N I O N.
vs. :
SHYLO ROBINSON, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
Criminal Appeal From: Hamilton County Municipal Court
Judgment Appealed From Is: Reversed and Appellant Discharged
Date of Judgment Entry on Appeal: November 2, 2018
Paula Boggs-Muething, City Solicitor, Natalia S. Harris, City Prosecutor, and
Christopher Liu, Appellate Director, for Plaintiff-Appellee,
Raymond T. Faller, Hamilton County Public Defender, and Sarah E. Nelson,
Assistant Public Defender, for Defendant-Appellant.
O HIO F IRST D ISTRICT C OURT OF A PPEALS
M OCK , Presiding Judge.
{¶1} In two assignment of error, defendant-appellant Shylo Robinson
claims that he was improperly convicted of criminal damaging. We agree.
{¶2} Robinson was charged after a fight with a woman that resulted in
damage to her property. The matter proceeded to a bench trial, after which
Robinson was found guilty and sentenced accordingly. During the course of the trial,
however, no evidence was presented as to venue. The only witness to testify was the
woman whose property was damaged.
{¶3} In his first assignment of error, Robinson claims that his conviction
was based upon insufficient evidence. In his second assignment of error, Robinson
claims that his conviction was contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence. In a
challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, the question is whether after reviewing
the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact
could have found all the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.
State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St. 3d 259, 574 N.E.2d 492 (1991), paragraph two of the
syllabus. In reviewing a challenge to the weight of the evidence, we must review the
entire record, weigh the evidence, consider the credibility of the witnesses, and
determine whether the trier of fact clearly lost its way and created a manifest
miscarriage of justice. State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St. 3d 380, 387, 678 N.E.2d 541
(1997).
{¶4} “It has been the Ohio law since 1907 that venue must be proved
beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case.” State v. Gardner, 42 Ohio App. 3d
157, 158, 536 N.E.2d 1187 (1st Dist.1987), citing State v. Gribble, 24 Ohio St. 2d 85,
263 N.E.2d 904 (1970). “Although venue is not a material element of a charged
offense, the prosecution must nevertheless prove it.” State v. Richardson, 2016-
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O HIO F IRST D ISTRICT C OURT OF A PPEALS
Ohio-8081, 75 N.E.3d 831, ¶ 25 (2d Dist.), citing State v. Draggo, 65 Ohio St. 2d 88,
90, 418 N.E.2d 1343 (1981).
{¶5} Robinson claims that the failure to prove venue renders his conviction
improper. The state concedes the error, and we agree. Without having proven venue,
the state failed to establish an essential element of its case. Therefore, Robinson’s
conviction was based on insufficient evidence, and we sustain Robinson’s first
assignment of error. Because we have determined that Robinson’s conviction was
based on insufficient evidence, his claim raised in the second assignment of error
that it was against the manifest weight of the evidence is moot, and we decline to
address it.
{¶6} We reverse the judgment convicting Robinson of criminal damaging,
and we hereby discharge him from further prosecution for that offense.
Judgment reversed and appellant discharged.
MYERS and DETERS, JJ., concur.
Please note:
The court has recorded its own entry on the date of the release of this opinion.
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