State v. Evans

[Cite as State v. Evans, 2014-Ohio-3229.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
No. 100382
STATE OF OHIO
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE
vs.
TERRY DAVE EVANS
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
JUDGMENT:
AFFIRMED IN PART, REVERSED IN PART,
AND REMANDED
Criminal Appeal from the
Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
Case No. CR-12-569495
BEFORE: E.A. Gallagher, P.J., McCormack, J., and Stewart, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: July 24, 2014
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
Stephen L. Miles
20800 Center Ridge Road
Suite 405
Rocky River, Ohio 44116
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Timothy J. McGinty
Cuyahoga County Prosecutor
BY: Scott Zarzycki
Assistant County Prosecutor
Justice Center, 9th Floor
1200 Ontario Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, P.J.:
{¶1} Defendant-appellant Terry Dave Evans appeals his sentence from the
Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas. On appeal, Evans challenges the trial
court’s consecutive sentences and the court’s failure to make a finding concerning
appellant’s competency prior to trial. For the following reasons, we affirm in part,
reverse in part, and remand.
{¶2} Evans was convicted of two counts of felonious assault, attempted murder,
kidnapping, tampering with evidence, disrupting public services and possessing criminal
tools. For the purpose of sentencing, the trial court merged the two counts of felonious
assault with the attempted murder charge. The state elected to proceed under the
attempted murder charge and the trial court imposed a prison term of 11 years. The
court imposed prison terms of six years on the kidnapping count, two years for tampering
with evidence, one year for disrupting public service and one year on possessing criminal
tools. The trial court ordered all terms to be served consecutively for a cumulative
prison term of 21 years.
{¶3} Evans’ first assignment of error states:
The trial court erred by sentencing the appellant to consecutive sentences.
{¶4} Evans’ argues that the trial court erred by imposing consecutive sentences
without making the necessary factual findings as required by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4). R.C.
2929.14(C)(4) authorizes the court to require an offender to serve multiple prison terms
consecutively for convictions on multiple offenses. Consecutive sentences can be
imposed if the court finds that (1) a consecutive sentence is necessary to protect the
public from future crime or to punish the offender and (2) that consecutive sentences are
not disproportionate to the seriousness of the offender’s conduct and to the danger the
offender poses to the public. In addition to these two factors, the court must find any of
the following:
(a) The offender committed one or more of the multiple offenses while the
offender was awaiting trial or sentencing, was under a sanction imposed
pursuant to section 2929.16, 2929.17, or 2929.18 of the Revised Code, or
was under post-release control for a prior offense.
(b) At least two of the multiple offenses were committed as part of one or
more courses of conduct, and the harm caused by two or more of the
multiple offenses so committed was so great or unusual that no single
prison term for any of the offenses committed as part of any of the courses
of conduct adequately reflects the seriousness of the offender’s conduct.
(c) The offender’s history of criminal conduct demonstrates that
consecutive sentences are necessary to protect the public from future
crime by the offender.
Id.{¶5} A review of the record reveals that the trial court did not make a finding that
consecutive sentences are not disproportionate to the seriousness of the offender’s
conduct and to the danger the offender poses to the public. The proper remedy for
correcting an error during imposition of consecutive sentences is a limited remand for
the purpose of determining whether consecutive sentences should be imposed. See
State v. Dodson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 98521, 2013-Ohio-1344; State v. Ross, 8th Dist.
Cuyahoga No. 98763, 2013-Ohio-3130; State v. Walker, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 97648,
2012-Ohio-4274. Accordingly, the trial court’s judgment sentencing Evans to
consecutive terms of imprisonment is reversed.
{¶6} Evans’ first assignment of error is sustained.
{¶7} Evans’ second assignment of error states:
The trial court erred by failing to make a finding concerning the appellant’s
competency prior to trial.
{¶8} Under Ohio law,
a person whose mental condition is such that he lacks the capacity to
understand the nature and object of the proceedings against him, to consult
with counsel, and to assist in preparing his defense may not be subjected to
a trial. The conviction of an accused while he is not legally competent to
stand trial violates due process of law.
(Citations omitted.) State v. Rubenstein, 40 Ohio App.3d 57, 60, 531 N.E.2d 732 (8th
Dist.1987).
{¶9} R.C. 2945.37(B) provides that the court, prosecutor, or defense may raise the
issue of the defendant’s competence to stand trial. If the issue is raised before the trial
has commenced, the court shall hold a hearing on the issue within 30 days after the issue
is raised, unless the defendant has been referred for evaluation, in which case the court
shall conduct the hearing within ten days after the filing of the report of the evaluation.
R.C. 2945.37(C).
{¶10} This court, however, has held that, “[t]he competency issue is one that can
be waived by the parties. A hearing is not required in all situations, only those where
the competency issue is raised and maintained.” State v. Smith, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No.
95505, 2011-Ohio-2400, ¶ 5. In Smith, we held that where a defendant stipulates to
competency, a trial court need not hold a hearing pursuant to R.C. 2945.37(B) because a
hearing is only needed to introduce evidence rebutting the presumption of competency
established in R.C. 2945.37(G). Id. at ¶ 6.
{¶11} In the case sub judice, the record reveals that the trial court did in fact hold
a hearing on the issue of competency on June 17, 2013. The court, at that time, noted
that it had received a competency report wherein the doctor opined that Evans was both
competent to stand trial and sane at the time of the act. When the trial court asked
Evans’ lawyer if he stipulated to the findings, he agreed. The state further stipulated to
the report’s conclusion. By stipulating to the competency report, appellant failed to
maintain the competency issue and further action by the trial court was not required.
{¶12} Evans’ second assignment of error is overruled.
{¶13} The judgment of the trial court is affirmed in part and reversed in part.
Case remanded for the limited purpose of determining whether consecutive sentences are
proper, and if so, to make the required findings on the record.
It is ordered that appellee and appellant share costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the common
pleas court to carry this judgment into execution. The defendant’s conviction having
been affirmed, any bail pending appeal is terminated. Case remanded to the trial court
for execution of sentence.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of
the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, PRESIDING JUDGE
TIM McCORMACK, J., and
MELODY J. STEWART, J., CONCUR