Akin v. Akin

[Cite as Akin v. Akin, 2011-Ohio-2765.]
STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
)ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COUNTY OF SUMMIT )
JASON A. AKIN C.A. Nos. 25524
25543
Appellee/Cross-Appellant
v.
APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT
CHRISTINA M. AKIN ENTERED IN THE
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
Appellant/Cross-Appellee COUNTY OF SUMMIT, OHIO
CASE No. 2007-06-2013
DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY
Dated: June 8, 2011
DICKINSON, Judge.
INTRODUCTION
{¶1} Jason and Christina Akin divorced in Texas in 2000. They have two daughters.
In 2007, Mr. Akin moved the Domestic Relations Division of the Summit County Common
Pleas Court to register the Texas decree and assume jurisdiction over the allocation of parental
rights and responsibilities. He also moved to modify the parties’ shared parenting plan and for
the court to hold Ms. Akin in contempt for not allowing him visitation on Father’s Day. In
response, Ms. Akin moved to increase child support, for health insurance, and to change the
parenting schedule. After a hearing before a magistrate began, Mr. Akin moved to “dismiss”
Ms. Akin’s motion because she had not attached a financial disclosure affidavit to it. The
magistrate denied Mr. Akin’s motion to dismiss and the parties’ contempt motions and entered
her decision. Both parents objected to the decision, but the trial court overruled their objections.
It adopted the Texas decree, approved a new shared parenting plan, and increased Mr. Akin’s
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child support obligation. Ms. Akin moved for relief from judgment after she discovered that Mr.
Akin had underestimated his income for 2008, but the trial court denied her motion. Ms. Akin
has appealed, assigning as error that the trial court incorrectly denied her motion for relief from
judgment, incorrectly based the child support award on Mr. Akin’s average income over three
years, incorrectly denied her motion for contempt, and incorrectly granted Mr. Akin judgment on
an unconscionable contract. Mr. Akin has cross-appealed, arguing that the trial court incorrectly
denied his motion to dismiss, incorrectly ordered him to produce the entire hearing transcript,
incorrectly applied Rule 1(B) of the Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure, incorrectly denied his motion
for contempt, and incorrectly denied his request for a downward deviation in child support. We
affirm in part because the trial court correctly used a three-year average to calculate Mr. Akin’s
child support obligation, correctly denied Ms. Akin’s motion for contempt, correctly entered
judgment for Mr. Akin regarding their tuition agreement, correctly denied Mr. Akin’s motion to
dismiss Ms. Akin’s motion to increase child support, and correctly denied Mr. Akin’s motion for
contempt. We reverse and remand in part because the trial court should have construed Ms.
Akin’s motion for relief from judgment as a motion for reconsideration.
FACTS
{¶2} At the time of their divorce, the Akins agreed to shared parenting. After they
moved to Ohio, however, they largely ignored the parenting plan. To accommodate their work
schedules, Ms. Akin had the girls on weekdays and Mr. Akin had them on weekends. They did
not have any major issues with visitation until June 2007 when Ms. Akin wanted to take the girls
to Disney World.
{¶3} Ms. Akin and her live-in boyfriend asked Mr. Akin if they could take the girls to
Disney World, and Mr. Akin agreed. The boyfriend, however, could not get time off work for
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the week they had planned to go. The only week he could get off coincided with Father’s Day,
when the girls were to be with Mr. Akin. According to Ms. Akin, she asked Mr. Akin if she
could have the girls on Father’s Day, and he agreed. Ten minutes later, however, he called back
and suggested that, since he was doing a favor for her, she should reciprocate and obtain
passports for the girls. Ms. Akin initially agreed, but later changed her mind. When she refused
to get the passports, Mr. Akin refused to allow the girls to go to Disney World. Because the trip
was already paid for, Ms. Akin took the girls anyway. Mr. Akin, therefore, brought this action.
According to him, Ms. Akin’s agreement to get passports for the girls was part of their
agreement about whether the girls could go on vacation over Father’s Day.
{¶4} After Mr. Akin moved to enforce the Texas decree, Ms. Akin moved to increase
child support. According to Ms. Akin, she had told Mr. Akin that she would not ask the court to
increase his child support obligation as long as he paid for the girls to attend a Montessori
school. Mr. Akin stopped paying their tuition because one of the daughters was late to school
more than 30 times three years in a row.
{¶5} A magistrate began a hearing on the parties’ motions in August 2008, and it
continued on several days over the next few months. In November 2008, Mr. Akin moved for
dismissal of Ms. Akin’s motion to increase child support because she had not attached a financial
disclosure affidavit to it, as required under the court’s local rules. The magistrate, however,
determined that Mr. Akin had agreed to let the court hear the motion. The magistrate also
determined that Mr. Akin had withdrawn his motion for contempt. She recalculated Mr. Akin’s
support obligation by averaging his salary over the last three years, including his estimate that his
income for 2008 was $90,000. The magistrate wrote in her decision that, because there was
uncertainty regarding Mr. Akin’s income for 2008, “if it is later learned that his gross income is
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significantly in excess of the $90,000.00 he testified to, a modification may be made retroactive
to the effective date of the child support order.”
{¶6} Mr. Akin objected to the magistrate’s decision, arguing that he did not waive any
defects regarding Ms. Akin’s motion to increase child support and that he had not withdrawn his
motion for contempt. He ordered a copy of the transcript from the final day of the hearing to
support his objections. Upon motion from Ms. Akin, the trial court ordered Mr. Akin to provide
a transcript of the entire hearing. Mr. Akin did not comply with that order. Ms. Akin also
objected to the magistrate’s decision, arguing that the magistrate should not have averaged Mr.
Akin’s income and that it should not have denied her motion to show cause.
{¶7} The trial court overruled Mr. Akin’s objection regarding Ms. Akin’s motion to
increase child support because it determined that he had waited too long to move for dismissal.
While it sustained his objection regarding the denial of his motion for contempt, it denied the
motion itself because Ms. Akin had made up the visitation time. It entered an order that
incorporated most of the magistrate’s decision, but did not include any language allowing the
parties to modify child support if Mr. Akin’s income for 2008 was higher than his estimate.
{¶8} Mr. Akin appealed the trial court’s decision, and Ms. Akin cross-appealed. While
the appeals were pending, Ms. Akin reportedly discovered that Mr. Akin’s gross income for
2008 had been $112,000. She moved the trial court to reconsider its child support award and,
when the court denied that motion, moved for relief from judgment under Rule 60 of the Ohio
Rule of Civil Procedure. This Court remanded the matter so the trial court could rule on Ms.
Akin’s motion for relief from judgment, which it denied. This Court subsequently dismissed the
appeals for lack of jurisdiction because the trial court had not ruled on Ms. Akin’s objections to
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the magistrate’s decision. On remand, the trial court ruled on all of the objections, but otherwise
entered the same judgment. The Akins have renewed their appeals.
CIVIL RULE 60(B)
{¶9} Ms. Akin’s first assignment of error is that the trial court incorrectly denied her
motion for relief from judgment. She has argued that, while Mr. Akin testified that he earned
only $7500 per month in 2008, his actual income was $9400 per month. She has also argued
that, even if the court only averaged the correct number into Mr. Akin’s income over the last
three years, it would result in a larger child support award.
{¶10} Under Rule 60(B) of the Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure, the trial court “may
relieve a party . . . from a final judgment[.]” At the time Ms. Akin moved for relief from
judgment, however, the trial court’s judgment was not final. Akin v. Akin, 9th Dist. Nos. 24794,
24972, 2010-Ohio-3492, at ¶7. Accordingly, her motion was actually a motion for
reconsideration. See Vanest v. Pillsbury Co., 124 Ohio App. 3d 525, 533-34 (1997) (construing
Civil Rule 60(B) motion filed before a final judgment was entered as a motion for
reconsideration); Beyke v. Beyke, 3d Dist. No. 14-05-13, 14-05-15, 2005-Ohio-5465, at ¶17
(construing motion improperly labeled as a motion to set aside judgment under Civil Rule 60(B)
as a motion for reconsideration under Civil Rule 54(B)).
{¶11} Even though its judgment was not final, the trial court analyzed Ms. Akin’s
motion under Civil Rule 60(B) and denied it because she had not supported it with any evidence,
because she did not identify the Civil Rule 60(B) subsection under which she sought relief, and
because she did not establish whether she had moved under the rule within a reasonable time.
See GTE Automatic Elec. Inc. v. ARC Indus. Inc., 47 Ohio St. 2d 146, paragraph two of the
syllabus (1976) (identifying standard for Civil Rule 60(B) motions). While “a trial court has
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plenary power in entertaining a motion for reconsideration prior to entering a final judgment,” in
this case, the trial court evaluated Ms. Akin’s motion under a standard that only applies to post-
judgment motions. Vanest v. Pillsbury Co., 124 Ohio App. 3d 525, 535 (1997). We, therefore,
vacate the trial court’s ruling on Ms. Akin’s motion for relief from judgment and remand so that
the trial court may reevaluate the motion as a motion for reconsideration. Ms. Akin’s first
assignment of error is sustained.
CHILD SUPPORT AWARD
{¶12} Ms. Akin’s second assignment of error is that the trial court incorrectly calculated
Mr. Akin’s child support obligation by averaging his income from 2006, 2007, and 2008. She
has argued that the court should have based the award only on Mr. Akin’s 2007 income, which
was verified by his tax return from that year.
{¶13} Under Section 3119.05(H) of the Ohio Revised Code, “[w]hen the court or agency
calculates gross income, the court or agency, when appropriate, may average income over a
reasonable period of years.” “The decision regarding when the use of an averaging method is
appropriate is left to the sound discretion of the trial court because it is in the best position to
weigh the facts and circumstances.” In re Sullivan, 167 Ohio App. 3d 458, 2006-Ohio-3206, at
¶29.
{¶14} Mr. Akin testified that he is self-employed and that his income fluctuates from
year to year. There was evidence that his income in 2003 was $108,000, that in 2004 it was
$118,500, that in 2005 it was $75,415, that in 2006 it was $80,675, and that in 2007 it was
$119,460. He testified that his income for 2008 was approximately $90,000. In light of the
undisputed evidence that Mr. Akin’s self-employment income fluctuated from year to year, we
conclude that the trial court exercised proper discretion when it averaged his income over the last
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three years to calculate his child support obligation. Of course, if the trial court finds, based on
our disposition of Ms. Akin’s first assignment of error, that Mr. Akin understated his income for
2008, the trial court will have to recalculate his average income using the amended data. Ms.
Akin’s second assignment of error is overruled.
MOTION FOR CONTEMPT
{¶15} Ms. Akin’s third assignment of error is that the trial court incorrectly determined
that she withdrew her motion for contempt. She has also argued that Mr. Akin’s discovery
responses established that he did not maintain health insurance for their children, as required by
the Texas decree.
{¶16} At the hearing before the magistrate, Ms. Akin argued that the parties’ cross-
motions for contempt should be denied because they were equal. According to Ms. Akin’s
lawyer, “[i]f my client is found in contempt, I would like Mr. Akin to be found in contempt as
well, and then we can come back and offset attorney’s fees equally.” The lawyer also noted that
“our proposal is that . . . [the] contempts be offset or that both be dismissed.”
{¶17} The magistrate denied both contempt motions, which is one of the outcomes that
Ms. Akin requested. Accordingly, any error that the magistrate or trial court made in denying
her motion for contempt was invited. “Under the invited-error doctrine, a party will not be
permitted to take advantage of an error which he himself invited or induced the trial court to
make.” State ex rel. Bitter v. Missig, 72 Ohio St. 3d 249, 254 (1995). Ms. Akin’s third
assignment of error is overruled.
TUITION CONTRACT
{¶18} Ms. Akin’s fourth assignment of error is that the trial court incorrectly granted
Mr. Akin judgment on an unconscionable contract. She has argued that her decision to enter into
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an agreement with Mr. Akin regarding the girls’ school tuition was involuntary. She has also
argued that the court incorrectly applied the terms of the agreement.
{¶19} “Unconscionability has generally been recognized to include an absence of
meaningful choice on the part of one of the parties together with contract terms which are
unreasonably favorable to the other party.” Lake Ridge Acad. v. Carney, 66 Ohio St. 3d 376, 383
(1993) (quoting Williams v. Walker-Thomas Furniture Co., 350 F.2d 445, 449 (D.C. Cir. 1965)).
“A contract is unconscionable if it did not result ‘from real bargaining between parties who had
freedom of choice and understanding and ability to negotiate in a meaningful fashion.’” Id.(quoting Kugler v. Romain, 279 A.2d 640, 652 (N.J. 1971)). “The crucial question is whether
‘each party to the contract, considering his obvious education or lack of it, [had] a reasonable
opportunity to understand the terms of the contract, or were the important terms hidden in a maze
of fine print . . . ?’” Id. (quoting Williams, 350 F.2d at 449). “[W]hether a written contract is
unconscionable is an issue of law which [this] court reviews de novo.” Saari v. Saari, 9th Dist.
No. 08CA009507, 2009-Ohio-4940, at ¶11.
{¶20} Ms. Akin testified that the girls slept at her house on school nights and that she
was the one responsible for getting them to school on time. She admitted that one of the girls
had been tardy over 30 times for three consecutive years. She also testified that Mr. Akin grew
tired of paying the girls’ tuition, only to have them repeatedly arrive late for school.
{¶21} According to Ms. Akin, in the spring of 2006, Mr. Akin refused to pay the down
payment for the following school year unless the girls’ attendance improved. She told their
daughters the situation, and the girls were not late again through the end of the school year. Over
the summer, she signed a contract with the school, promising to pay it $16,000 in tuition. When
the school year began, however, Mr. Akin refused to pay the girls’ tuition unless she entered into
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an agreement with him. Under the terms of the proposed agreement, Ms. Akin had to reimburse
Mr. Akin for each day that the girls were late or absent for a non-medical reason.
{¶22} Ms. Akin testified that she initially refused to sign the agreement, but, as a result,
Mr. Akin did not pay the girls’ tuition. When the school pressured her for payment, it was
stressful because she was the one who had signed the $16,000 contract and did not earn enough
to pay it herself. In November, when the school began to threaten her with late fees, she finally
signed the contract prepared by Mr. Akin, who paid the girls’ tuition.
{¶23} Ms. Akin has argued that there was a significant difference in bargaining power
between Mr. Akin and her because she only earned minimum wage and had to pay the girls’
tuition even if they withdrew from the Montessori school. She has also argued that, at the time
she signed the agreement, she was under pressure from the school to pay her daughters’ tuition.
{¶24} Ms. Akin testified that, in previous years, either Mr. Akin or both Mr. Akin and
she signed the tuition contract with the school. In 2006, however, only she signed the contract.
Ms. Akin did not allege that she was under any duress when she signed the contract with the
school, but it put her in a difficult position because she did not earn enough to cover the expense
by herself. While Mr. Akin may have taken advantage of Ms. Akin’s hardship by offering to pay
the girls’ tuition only if they got to school on time, we do not find anything unconscionable about
their agreement. The agreement was not “unreasonably favorable” to Mr. Akin, but merely
designed to assure that the girls got to school on time. Lake Ridge Acad. v. Carney, 66 Ohio St.
3d 376, 383 (1993) (quoting Williams v. Walker-Thomas Furniture Co., 350 F.2d 445, 449 (D.C.
Cir. 1965)). We note that, under Section 2152.02(F)(5) of the Ohio Revised Code, the definition
of a delinquent child includes any child who is a chronic truant, which means “any child of
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compulsory school age who is absent without legitimate excuse . . . from the . . . school the child
is supposed to attend for . . . fifteen or more school days in a school year.” R.C. 2152.02(D).
{¶25} Ms. Akin has also argued that the agreement was unconscionable because it
penalized her for the girls’ tardiness even if they were ill. The agreement, however, specifically
provided that Ms. Akin only had to reimburse Mr. Akin if one of the girls was “tardy or absent
for non-medical reasons.”
{¶26} Ms. Akin has further argued that the magistrate’s findings were not based on the
record. In particular, she has argued that the court incorrectly found that the agreement required
her “to provide a share of the Montessori tuition.” What the magistrate determined, however, is
that Ms. Akin had agreed to reimburse Mr. Akin $3600. That is a proper construction of her
promise to “refund” to Mr. Akin any tuition he had paid for days that the girls did not get to
school on time. Ms. Akin’s fourth assignment of error is overruled.
AFFIDAVIT OF INCOME
{¶27} Mr. Akin’s first assignment of error is that the trial court incorrectly denied his
motion to “dismiss” Ms. Akin’s motion to increase child support because she did not file an
affidavit of income and expenses, as required under the court’s local rules. Under Rule 2.07(C)
of the Summit County Common Pleas Court, Domestic Relations Division, Local Rules, “[p]ost-
decree motions to modify . . . child support . . . shall be accompanied by an Affidavit of Income
and Expenses, which shall be filed and served on the opposing party with the motion . . . .”
Local Rule 14.01(A) also provides that “[a] motion to modify child support must be
accompanied by a completed Affidavit of Income and Expenses.”
{¶28} Mr. Akin has argued that, because Ms. Akin did not attach a financial affidavit to
her motion to modify child support, the trial court should have granted his motion to dismiss.
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The court, however, determined that Mr. Akin’s motion raised “a procedural issue which should
have been raised prior to the beginning of the evidentiary hearing” before the magistrate. It also
found that Mr. Akin knew the information that Ms. Akin would have disclosed in the affidavit.
It, therefore, denied his motion.
{¶29} “A court’s local rules ‘are of the court's own making . . . and not substantive
principles of law.’” GMAC Mortgage LLC v. Jacobs, 9th Dist. No. 24984, 2011-Ohio-1780, at
¶20 (quoting Michaels v. Michaels, 9th Dist. No. 07CA0058–M, 2008–Ohio–2251, at ¶13). “If
the local rule is administrative and designed to facilitate case management, the court is not bound
to comply with the rule.” Id. (citing Wallner v. Thorne, 9th Dist. No. 09CA0053–M, 2010–
Ohio–2146, at ¶21). “If, on the other hand, the local rule ‘implicates issues of due process, [and
the trial court’s failure to follow it deprives] a party of a reasonable opportunity to defend against
the disposition of the case in favor of the other party, the trial court is bound to comply with [the
local rule].’” Id. (quoting Wallner, 2010-Ohio-2146, at ¶21).
{¶30} Ms. Akin moved to modify the child support order on September 7, 2007. Mr.
Akin did not move to dismiss her motion because of the procedural defect until November 20,
2008, fourteen months after Ms. Akin filed it and three months after a magistrate began an
evidentiary hearing on it. He did not establish that Ms. Akin’s failure to attach the affidavit
deprived him of the ability to defend against her motion. To the contrary, the trial court found
that Mr. Akin knew the facts that Ms. Akin would have disclosed in it. We, therefore, conclude
that the trial court exercised proper discretion when it denied Mr. Akin’s motion to dismiss.
{¶31} Mr. Akin has argued that the facts of this case resemble Vocaire v. Beltz, 5th Dist.
No. 2003CA00215, 2003-Ohio-6015. In that case, however, the local rule provided that “[a]ny
motion filed without the required financial statement . . . is subject to immediate dismissal.” Id.12
at ¶10. The local rules at issue in this case do not contain similar language. Accordingly,
Vocaire is distinguishable. Mr. Akin’s first assignment of error is overruled.
TIMING OF MOTIONS
{¶32} Mr. Akin’s second assignment of error is that the trial court incorrectly applied
Rules 6(D), 12(B), and 53(D)(3)(b)(iii) of the Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure and Domestic
Relations Division Local Rule 27.04(B) in its April 17, 2009, order. He has argued that the court
incorrectly imposed a filing deadline on his motion to dismiss.
{¶33} Under Civil Rule 6(D), “[a] written motion . . . shall be served not later than seven
days before the time fixed for the hearing . . . .” According to Mr. Akin, under that rule, he had
until January 6, 2009, to file his motion. Mr. Akin, however, has ignored the fact that the
evidentiary hearing began in August 2008. The magistrate and trial court, therefore, correctly
determined that his motion was untimely under Civil Rule 6(D).
{¶34} Mr. Akin has also argued that the court did not apply the Ohio Rules of Civil
Procedure equally. The only motion that Ms. Akin filed after Mr. Akin moved to dismiss her
motion to increase child support was a motion to enforce settlement agreement. Ms. Akin’s
motion concerned an agreement that she had allegedly made with Mr. Akin during the
evidentiary hearing about the release of Mr. Akin’s mental health records. Unlike Mr. Akin’s
motion to dismiss, which challenged the adequacy of a motion that Ms. Akin had filed over a
year earlier, Ms. Akin’s motion concerned an agreement that had allegedly been reached on the
last day that the parties had been in court for hearing and concerned documents that Ms. Akin
allegedly needed to review before the next scheduled hearing day. Accordingly, we conclude
that the trial court did not unfairly apply the civil rules when it considered a motion that Ms.
Akin filed after Mr. Akin filed his motion.
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{¶35} Mr. Akin has also argued that the trial court incorrectly made its award of child
support retroactive to the date Ms. Akin filed her motion. This Court, however, has recognized
that “a modification of child support normally becomes effective the date the motion was
filed[.]” O’Neill v. Bowers, 9th Dist. No. 21950, 2004-Ohio-6540, at ¶20; State ex rel. Draiss v.
Draiss, 70 Ohio App. 3d 418, 421 (1990). Mr. Akin’s second assignment of error is overruled.
FULL TRANSCRIPT
{¶36} Mr. Akin’s third assignment of error is that the trial court incorrectly ordered him
to produce a transcript of the entire proceeding. He has argued that, under Rule 53(D)(3)(b)(iii)
of the Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure, he only had to order the parts of the transcript that were
necessary to resolve his objections to the magistrate’s decision.
{¶37} Mr. Akin has not demonstrated that, even if the trial court incorrectly ordered him
to provide the full transcript, he was harmed by its decision. We note that Mr. Akin did not
provide a copy of the entire transcript to the trial court, even after the court ordered him to do so.
Despite his failure to comply with the order, the trial court considered his objections on the
merits. The court even sustained one of them, concluding that the magistrate incorrectly
determined that he had withdrawn his contempt motion. He has failed to demonstrate that any
error by the trial court in ordering him to produce the entire transcript affected his substantial
rights. Civ. R. 61.
{¶38} Mr. Akin has also again argued that the trial court improperly considered Ms.
Akin’s motions while rejecting his motion to dismiss. According to him, the trial court did not
treat the parties equally. As explained earlier, Mr. Akin’s motion was untimely while Ms.
Akin’s was not. It was proper, therefore, for the trial court to treat them differently even if they
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were both, as Mr. Akin has argued, “procedural” motions. Mr. Akin’s third assignment of error
is overruled.
CIVIL RULE 1(B)
{¶39} Mr. Akin’s fourth assignment of error is that the trial court improperly exercised
its discretion when it applied Rule 1(B) of the Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure only in Ms. Akin’s
favor. Under Civil Rule 1(B), “[t]hese rules shall be construed and applied to effect just results
by eliminating delay, unnecessary expense and all other impediments to the expeditious
administration of justice.”
{¶40} Mr. Akin has argued that, because Ms. Akin did not attach a financial affidavit to
her motion to increase child support, he incurred additional expense learning that information.
According to him, the trial court should have reduced the amount he owed in retroactive child
support by the amount he paid to learn the information Ms. Akin did not provide him. He has
also argued that, since he was ordered to pay additional child support retroactively to the date of
Ms. Akin’s motion, he should also have been allowed to claim the girls on his tax return for that
same time period.
{¶41} Regarding Mr. Akin’s argument under Civil Rule 1(B), we reject his contention
that the trial court applied the rule unequally. There is no indication that, if Mr. Akin had filed a
timely motion to dismiss Ms. Akin’s motion to increase child support, the trial court would not
have entertained his motion. Mr. Akin, however, did not file a timely motion, but waited until
the court had held two days of hearings on the matter. The trial court, therefore, correctly
concluded that Mr. Akin had forfeited any defects in Ms. Akin’s motion.
{¶42} Regarding Mr. Akin’s argument about tax deductions, we conclude that it has
been forfeited. Under Rule 53(D)(3)(b)(iv) of the Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure, “[e]xcept for a
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claim of plain error, a party shall not assign as error on appeal the court’s adoption of any factual
finding or legal conclusion . . . unless the party has objected to that finding or conclusion as
required by Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b).” Mr. Akin did not object to the trial court’s assignment of tax
deductions and has not alleged or shown plain error. Mr. Akin’s fourth assignment of error is
overruled.
CONTEMPT MOTION
{¶43} Mr. Akin’s fifth assignment of error is that the trial court incorrectly denied his
motion for contempt. He has argued that he had a right to have the girls on Father’s Day, but
Ms. Akin took them to Disney World instead. He has also argued that, although make-up time
gave him some relief, the court should have ordered Ms. Akin to get passports for the girls and
awarded him attorney’s fees.
{¶44} Ms. Akin admitted that she had the girls on Father’s Day in 2007. The trial court
denied Mr. Akin’s motion for contempt, however, because it found that she had made up all the
time that the girls had missed with him. This Court has held that, “[if] contempt proceedings are
invoked solely by the person aggrieved by disobedience of the court’s order, a refusal to punish
for contempt is largely within the discretion of the trial court . . . .” Thomarios v. Thomarios, 9th
Dist. No. 14232, 1990 WL 1777 at *2 (Jan. 10, 1990). According to Ms. Akin, she made up the
time that the girls would miss on Father’s Day before they even went on the trip to Disney
World. Mr. Akin did not dispute her claim. Since Ms. Akin had made up the time she owed Mr.
Akin before he filed his motion for contempt, the trial court exercised proper discretion when it
declined to award him attorney fees for his motion. Furthermore, in light of Ms. Akin’s
testimony that Mr. Akin did not ask her to get passports for the girls until after he agreed to let
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them go to Disney World over Father’s Day, the court also exercised proper discretion when it
declined to order Ms. Akin to obtain passports. Mr. Akin’s fifth assignment of error is overruled.
DOWNWARD DEVIATION
{¶45} Mr. Akin’s sixth assignment of error is that the trial court incorrectly failed to
grant him a downward deviation in child support based on his payments to the Montessori
school. He has argued that, since he had been paying the girls’ school expenses in addition to
child support, he should have received credit for his additional payments when the court was
calculating how much he owed in retroactive child support.
{¶46} Mr. Akin did not raise this issue at trial or in his objections to the magistrate’s
decision. Accordingly, he has forfeited it under Rule 53(D)(3)(b)(iv) of the Ohio Rules of Civil
Procedure. Furthermore, although the court modified Mr. Akin’s child support obligation
retroactively to the date of Ms. Akin’s September 2007 motion, there was no evidence that he
paid for the girls to attend Montessori school for the 2007-2008 school year. Thus, even if Mr.
Akin had preserved his argument, there would have been nothing for the trial court to offset. Mr.
Akin’s sixth assignment of error is overruled.
CONCLUSION
{¶47} The trial court correctly used a three-year average to calculate Mr. Akin’s child
support obligation, correctly denied Ms. Akin’s motion for contempt, correctly entered judgment
for Mr. Akin regarding their tuition agreement, correctly denied Mr. Akin’s motion to dismiss
Ms. Akin’s motion to increase child support, and correctly denied Mr. Akin’s motion for
contempt. Because its original judgment was not final, the trial court improperly evaluated her
motion for relief from judgment under Rule 60(B) of the Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure. The
judgment of the Summit County Common Pleas Court, Domestic Relations Division, is affirmed
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in part and reversed in part, and this matter is remanded for further proceedings consistent with
this opinion.
Judgment affirmed in part,
reversed in part,
and cause remanded.
There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common
Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy
of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of
judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the
period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is
instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the
mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed equally to both parties.
CLAIR E. DICKINSON
FOR THE COURT
CARR, P. J.
WHITMORE, J.
CONCUR
APPEARANCES:
LESLIE GRASKE, Attorney at Law, for Appellant/Cross-Appellee.
JASON AKIN, pro se, Appellee/Cross-Appellant.