State v. Mackey

[Cite as State v. Mackey, 2011-Ohio-2651.]
COURT OF APPEALS
LICKING COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
: JUDGES:
STATE OF OHIO : W. Scott Gwin, P.J.
: Sheila G. Farmer, J.
Plaintiff-Appellee : Julie A. Edwards, J.
:
-vs- : Case No. 10-CA-74
:
:
MAHOGANY MACKEY : OPINION
Defendant-Appellant
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Criminal Appeal from Licking County
Court of Common Pleas Case No.
09CR649
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: May 23, 2011
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
BRIAN WALTZ ERIN J. McENANEY
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Burkett & Sanderson, Inc.
20 South Second Street 21 West Church Street
Fourth Floor Suite 201
Newark, Ohio 43055 Newark, Ohio 43055
[Cite as State v. Mackey, 2011-Ohio-2651.]
Edwards, J.
{¶1} Appellant was indicted on two counts of Trafficking in Crack Cocaine
within the vicinity of a juvenile, felonies of the fourth degree, in violation of R.C.
2925.03(A)(1)(C)(4)(b), one count of Possession of Marijuana, a minor misdemeanor, in
violation of R.C. 2925.11(A)(C)(3)(a), and one count of Possession of Crack Cocaine, a
felony of the fifth degree, in violation of R.C. 2925.11(A)(C)(4)(d).
{¶2} On November 17, 2009, a confidential information purchased crack
cocaine on two separate occasions from Appellant in front of her children. When
Appellant was interviewed by police, she was found to be in possession of a small
amount of marijuana. When she was arrested, officers found her to be in possession of
.39 grams of crack cocaine. Appellant entered guilty pleas on all counts and was
sentenced to terms of one year in prison on each count of Trafficking in Cocaine. A fine
of $100 was imposed on the minor misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana count. She
also received a sentence of nine months on the Possession of Cocaine count. The
sentences were ordered served consecutive to one another for a total term of
incarceration of two years and nine months.
{¶3} Counsel for Appellant has filed a Motion to Withdraw and a brief pursuant
to Anders v. California (1967), 386 U.S. 738, rehearing den. (1967), 388 U.S. 924,
indicating that the within appeal was wholly frivolous and setting forth one proposed
Assignments of Error.
{¶4} Counsel for Appellant raises the following potential assignment of error:
Licking County App. Case No. 10-CA-74 3
{¶5} “I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRER (SIC) IN SENTENCING APPELLANT TO
A PRISON TERM OF TWO YEARS AND NINE MONTHS.”
{¶6} In Anders, the United States Supreme Court held if, after a conscientious
examination of the record, a defendant’s counsel concludes the case is wholly frivolous,
then he should so advise the court and request permission to withdraw. Id. at 744.
Counsel must accompany his request with a brief identifying anything in the record that
could arguably support his client’s appeal. Id. Counsel also must: (1) furnish his client
with a copy of the brief and request to withdraw; and, (2) allow his client sufficient time
to raise any matters that the client chooses. Id. Once the defendant’s counsel satisfies
these requirements, the appellate court must fully examine the proceedings below to
determine if any arguably meritorious issues exist. If the appellate court also determines
that the appeal is wholly frivolous, it may grant counsel’s request to withdraw and
dismiss the appeal without violating constitutional requirements, or may proceed to a
decision on the merits if state law so requires. Id.
{¶7} Counsel in this matter has followed the procedure in Anders v. California
(1967), 386 U.S. 738, we find the appeal to be wholly frivolous and grant counsel’s
motion to withdraw. For the reasons which follow, we affirm the judgment of the trial
court:
I
{¶8} In her only assignment of error, Appellant argues the trial court erred in
issuing a nunc pro tunc entry which ordered Appellant to serve the sentences on each
count to be served consecutive to one another. There are two sentencing entries filed
in this case. In the initial sentencing entry filed on April 6, 2011, the Court did not
Licking County App. Case No. 10-CA-74 4
indicate the sentences on counts 1, 2, and 4 were to be served consecutive to one
another. The trial court issued a Nunc Pro Tunc sentencing entry on June 17, 2011,
which ordered the sentences on these counts to be served consecutively.
{¶9} At the actual sentencing hearing held on April 6, 2010, the trial court
stated, “And on the basis of that report, I will today impose on the first – each of the first
two counts terms of one year in the state penitentiary. A $100.00 fine on the third
count, marijuana possession. And a nine-month sentence on the crack cocaine charge
to run consecutively with each other for a term of two years and nine months.”
{¶10} The trial court’s judgment entry of April 6, 2011 does not accurately reflect
the sentence which was orally imposed. The nunc pro tunc entry did, however, reflect
the sentence imposed by the trial court at the sentencing hearing.
{¶11} “Although trial courts generally lack authority to reconsider their own valid
final judgments in criminal cases, they retain continuing jurisdiction to correct clerical
errors in judgments by nunc pro tunc entry to reflect what the court actually decided.
State ex rel. Cruzado v. Zaleski, 111 Ohio St.3d 353, 2006-Ohio-5795, 856 N.E.2d 263,
¶ 18-19; Crim.R. 36 (“Clerical mistakes in judgments, orders, or other parts of the
record, and errors in the record arising from oversight or omission, may be corrected by
the court at any time”). State ex rel. Womack v. Marsh (Ohio, 2011), 2011 WL 251474,
2.
{¶12} “Pursuant to Crim.R. 36, “[c]lerical mistakes in judgments, orders, or other
parts of the record, and errors in the record arising from oversight or omission, may be
corrected by the court at any time.” “[C]ourts possess inherent authority to correct
clerical errors in judgment entries so that the record speaks the truth.” State ex rel.
Licking County App. Case No. 10-CA-74 5
Cruzado v. Zaleski, 111 Ohio St.3d 353, 2006-Ohio-5795, 856 N.E.2d 263, ¶ 19.
“[N]unc pro tunc entries ‘are limited in proper use to reflecting what the court actually
decided, not what the court might or should have decided.’ ” Mayer, 97 Ohio St.3d 276,
2002-Ohio-6323, 779 N.E.2d 223, ¶ 14, quoting State ex rel. Fogle v. Steiner (1995), 74
Ohio St.3d 158, 164, 656 N.E.2d 1288.” State ex rel. DeWine v. Burge (Ohio, 2011),
2011 WL 251883, 3.
{¶13} “A clerical error or mistake refers to “‘a mistake or omission, mechanical in
nature and apparent on the record, which does not involve a legal decision or
judgment.’” Cruzado, 111 Ohio St.3d 353, 2006-Ohio-5795, 856 N.E.2d 263, ¶ 19,
quoting State v. Brown (2000), 136 Ohio App.3d 816, 819-820, 737 N.E.2d 1057.”
State v. Miller (2010), 127 Ohio St.3d 407, 409-410, 940 N.E.2d 924, 927.
{¶14} It is clear the initial sentencing entry did not reflect the sentence imposed
by the trial court. The trial court was permitted to issue a nunc pro tunc entry because
the first sentencing entry omitted the reference to consecutive sentences. We find the
nunc pro tunc entry did correct a clerical error and did not involve a legal decision or
judgment. For this reason, Appellant’s assignment of error is overruled.
Licking County App. Case No. 10-CA-74 6
{¶15} For these reasons, after independently reviewing the record, we agree
with counsel's conclusion that no arguably meritorious claims exist upon which to base
an appeal. Hence, we find the appeal to be wholly frivolous under Anders, grant
counsel's request to withdraw, and affirm the judgment of the Fairfield County Court of
Common Pleas.
By: Edwards, J.
Gwin, P.J. and
Farmer, J. concur
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
JUDGES
JAE/as0407
[Cite as State v. Mackey, 2011-Ohio-2651.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR LICKING COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO :
:
Plaintiff-Appellee :
:
:
-vs- : JUDGMENT ENTRY
:
MAHOGANY MACKEY :
:
Defendant-Appellant : CASE NO. 10-CA-74
For the reasons stated in our accompanying Memorandum-Opinion on file, the
Judgment of the Licking County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed. Counsel’s Motion
to Withdraw is granted. Costs assessed to appellant.
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JUDGES