State v. Long

[Cite as State v. Long, 2017-Ohio-2848.]
COURT OF APPEALS
RICHLAND COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
JUDGES:
STATE OF OHIO : Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J.
: Hon. William B. Hoffman, J.
Plaintiff-Appellee : Hon. Earle E. Wise, J.
:
-vs- :
: Case No. 17CA15
GUY A. LONG :
:
Defendant-Appellant : OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Criminal appeal from the Richland County
Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 11-CR-
147R
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: May 17, 2017
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
RICHLAND COUNTY PROSECUTOR GUY A. LONG, SR.
38 South Park St. #604650
Mansfield, OH 44902 Box 8107
Mansfield, OH 44901
Richland County, Case No. 17CA15 2
Gwin, P.J.
{¶1} Appellant, Guy Alexander Long [“Long”] appeals the February 10, 2017
Judgment Entry of the Richland County Court of Common Pleas overruling his motion to
withdraw his no contest plea.
Facts and Procedural History
{¶2} On March 11, 2011, the Richland County Grand Jury indicted Long, on two
counts of possession of drugs in violation of R.C. 2925.11, one count of having a weapon
under disability in violation of R.C. 2923.13, two counts of receiving stolen property in
violation of R.C. 2913.51, and one count of safecracking in violation of R.C. 2911.13.
Said charges arose from a search of Long’s residence pursuant to a no-knock search
warrant. Subsequently, Long was charged with one count of aiding and abetting
tampering with evidence in violation of R.C. 2921.12. See, State v. Long, 5th Dist.
Richland No. 11CA95, 2012–Ohio–3091. [Hereinafter “Long I”].
{¶3} On May 18, 2011, Long filed a motion to suppress, challenging the search
warrant. A hearing was held on June 17, 2011. The trial court denied the motion. Long
I, ¶ 2.
{¶4} On September 13, 2011, Long pled no contest to all the counts except for
one of the receiving stolen property counts, which was dismissed. By sentencing entry
filed the same date, the trial court sentenced Long to an aggregate term of seven years
in prison. Long I, ¶ 3.
{¶5} For the procedural history of Long’s case see our most recent decision,
State v. Long, 5th Dist. Richland No. 16CA35, 2016-Ohio-5882 [“Long V”].
Richland County, Case No. 17CA15 3
{¶6} Subsequent to our decision in Long V, Long filed a motion to withdraw his
no contest plea with the trial court on February 2, 2017. The trial court overruled the
motion by Judgment Entry filed February 10, 2017.
Assignments of Error
{¶7} “I. TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT RULED THAT IT DOESN’T HAVE
JURISDICTION TO RULE UPON “ANY” MOTION TO WITHDRAW PLEA UNDER RULE
32.1.
{¶8} “II. TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT RULED THE COURT FOUND THE
DEFINITION OF “COCAINE” TO BE SPECIFIC AND THAT THE DEFINITION
EXCLUDES ANY FILLERS UNDER R.C. 2929.11(C)(4).
{¶9} “III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN CONVICTING APPELLANT OF 31.8
GRAMS OF CRACK COCAINE WHEN THERE WAS NO SUFFICIENT, COMPETENT
EVIDENCE IDENTIFYING THE DISPUTED SUBSTANCE AS “COCAINE” AS DEFINED
BY R.C. 2925.01(X).”
Pro se Appellants
{¶10} We understand that Long has filed this appeal pro se. Nevertheless, “like
members of the bar, pro se litigants are required to comply with rules of practice and
procedure.” Hardy v. Belmont Correctional Inst., 10th Dist. No. 06AP-116, 2006-Ohio-
3316, ¶ 9. See, also, State v. Hall, 11th Dist. No. 2007-T-0022, 2008-Ohio-2128, ¶11.
We also understand that “an appellate court will ordinarily indulge a pro se litigant where
there is some semblance of compliance with the appellate rules.” State v. Richard, 8th
Dist. No. 86154, 2005-Ohio-6494, ¶4 (internal quotation omitted).
Richland County, Case No. 17CA15 4
{¶11} In State v. Hooks, 92 Ohio St.3d 83, 2001-Ohio-150, 748 N.E.2d 528(2001),
the Supreme Court noted, “a reviewing court cannot add matter to the record before it
that was not a part of the trial court’s proceedings, and then decide the appeal on the
basis of the new matter. See, State v. Ishmail, 54 Ohio St.2d 402, 377 N.E.2d 500(1978).”
It is also a longstanding rule “that the record cannot be enlarged by factual assertions in
the brief.” Dissolution of Doty v. Doty, 4th Dist. No. 411, 1980 WL 350992 (Feb. 28, 1980),
citing Scioto Bank v. Columbus Union Stock Yards, 120 Ohio App. 55, 59, 201 N.E.2d
227(1963). New material and factual assertions contained in any brief in this court may
not be considered. See, North v. Beightler, 112 Ohio St.3d 122, 2006-Ohio-6515, 858
N.E.2d 386, ¶7, quoting Dzina v. Celebrezze, 108 Ohio St.3d 385, 2006-Ohio-1195, 843
N.E.2d 1202, ¶16. Therefore, we have disregarded facts and documents in Appellant’s
brief that are outside of the record.
{¶12} In the interests of justice, we shall attempt to consider Long’s assignments
of error.
II. & III.
{¶13} For ease of discussion, we shall address Long’s assignments of error out
of sequence.
{¶14} After reviewing Long’s brief including his contentions, we have interpreted
Long’s second assignment of error in the following manner: whether the state, in
prosecuting cocaine offenses involving mixed substances, must prove that the weight of
the cocaine meets the statutory requirements, excluding any fillers?
Richland County, Case No. 17CA15 5
{¶15} After reviewing Long’s brief including his contentions, we have interpreted
Long’s third assignment of error in the following manner: the state did not prove that the
disputed substance was cocaine with sufficient and competent evidence.
{¶16} We find that the issues in his present appeal of the February 10, 2017 denial
of his motion to withdraw his guilty plea filed February 2, 2017 are prohibited by the
doctrine of res judicata. Where a defendant files a post-conviction motion to withdraw
and fails to raise an issue that could have been raised, the defendant is precluded from
raising the issue in a subsequent motion to withdraw. State v. Szefcyk, 77 Ohio St.3d 93,
96, 671 N.E.2d 233 (1996), reaffirming State v. Perry, 10 Ohio St.2d 175, 226 N.E.2d 104(1967). See State v. Jackson, 11th Dist. Trumbull No. 98-T-0182, 2000 WL 522440(Mar.
31, 2000). Indeed, numerous courts have applied the doctrine of res judicata to
successive motions to withdraw a guilty plea. See State v. Brown, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga
No. 84322, 2004-Ohio-6421 (determining that a Crim.R. 32.1 motion will be denied when
it asserts grounds for relief that were or should have been asserted in a previous Crim.R.
32.1 motion); State v. McLeod, 5th Dist. Tuscarawas No. 2004 AP 03 0017, 2004-Ohio-
6199 (holding res judicata barred current challenge to a denial of a motion to withdraw
because the issues could have been raised in a defendant’s initial motion to withdraw);
State v. Vincent, 4th Dist. Ross No. 03CA2713, 2003-Ohio-3998 (finding res judicata
barred defendant from raising issues that could have been raised in a prior motion for
new trial or Crim.R. 32.1 motion); State v. Reynolds, 3rd Dist. Putnam No. 12-01-11,
2002-Ohio 2823 (finding that the doctrine of res judicata applies to successive motions
filed under Crim.R. 32 .1). As succinctly stated in State v. Kent, 4th Dist. Jackson No.
02CA21, 2003-Ohio-6156, “Res judicata applies to bar raising piecemeal claims in
Richland County, Case No. 17CA15 6
successive post-conviction relief petitions or motions to withdraw a guilty plea that could
have been raised, but were not, in the first post-conviction relief petition or motion to
withdraw a guilty plea.” Accord, State v. Fryer, 5th Dist. Perry No. 15-CA-00013, 2015-
Ohio-4573, 48 N.E.3d 962, ¶38; State v. Gallegos-Martines, 5th Dist. Delaware No. 10-
CAA-06-0043, 2010-Ohio-6463, ¶12; State v. Sneed, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 84964,
2005-Ohio-1865, ¶ 17.
{¶17} Long could have, but did not, raise these issues in his direct appeal or in
any of his subsequent appeals. Res judicata also implicitly prohibits a petitioner from “re-
packaging” evidence or issues that either were, or could have been, raised in the context
of the petitioner's trial or direct appeal. State v. Lawson, 103 Ohio App.3d 307, 315, 659
N.E.2d 362(12th Dist. 1995). This means that the evidence relied upon must not be
evidence that was in existence or available for use at the time of trial or direct appeal, and
finally, cannot be merely cumulative of the evidence already presented. Id. at 315.
{¶18} Long’s arguments do not raise any issues that are dependent upon
evidence outside the record. These matters raised cannot be considered newly
discovered evidence for they were in the trial court record.
{¶19} Accordingly, Long’s second and third assignments of error are overruled.
I.
{¶20} After reviewing Long’s brief including his contentions, we have interpreted
Appellant’s first assignment of error in the following manner: Does the trial court have
jurisdiction to rule upon a motion to withdraw a plea when that conviction has been upheld
by the Court of Appeals?
Richland County, Case No. 17CA15 7
{¶21} “[A] reviewing court is not authorized to reverse a correct judgment merely
because erroneous reasons were assigned as a basis thereof.” State ex rel. Peeples v.
Anderson 73 Ohio St.3d 559, 560, 653 N.E.2d 371, 373(1995); State ex rel. Cassels v.
Dayton City School Dist. Bd. Of Edn., 69 Ohio St.3d 217, 222, 631 N.E.2d 150(1998).
Accord, State ex rel. v. McGinty v. Cleveland City School Dist. Bd. Of Edn., 81 Ohio 283,
290, 1998-Ohio-471, 690 N.E.2d 1273(1998).
{¶22} Because Long’s claims are properly barred by res judicata the trial court’s
judgment overruling Long’s successive motion to withdraw his no contest plea was
correct. Accordingly, regardless of the trial court’s reasoning Long cannot demonstrate
prejudice from the trial court’s ruling.
{¶23} Long’s first assignment of error is overruled.
{¶24} The judgment of the Richland County Common Pleas Court is affirmed.
By Gwin, P.J.,
Hoffman, J., and
Wise, Earle, J., concur