State v. Morabith

[Cite as State v. Morabith, 2022-Ohio-3177.]
STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
)ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COUNTY OF LORAIN )
STATE OF OHIO C.A. No. 21CA011778
Appellee
v. APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT
ENTERED IN THE
KYLE MORABITH COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
COUNTY OF LORAIN, OHIO
Appellant CASE No. 19CR101711
DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY
Dated: September 12, 2022
SUTTON, Judge.
{¶1} Defendant-Appellant Kyle Morabith appeals from the judgment of the Lorain
County Court of Common Pleas. For the reasons that follow, this Court affirms.
I.
{¶2} Mr. Morabith was indicted on one count of aggravated vehicular homicide, a felony
of the third degree, pursuant to R.C. 2903.06(A)(2)(a). The charge stemmed from an incident
where Mr. Morabith, while operating his vehicle at a high rate of speed and in a reckless manner,
lost control of the vehicle and crashed it. The crash killed his lifelong friend, V.B., who was in
the passenger seat of the vehicle.
{¶3} Mr. Morabith initially entered a plea of not guilty, but later withdrew that plea.
Instead, Mr. Morabith pleaded guilty to the sole count of the indictment on May 14, 2021. The
trial court ordered a presentence investigation report (“PSI”), noting that while the court had some
information about the incident, “this will be a much more thorough background and analysis of
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what happened and [] will assist [the trial court] when it comes time to sentence [Mr. Morabith].”
The trial court set a sentencing hearing for July 12, 2021.
{¶4} At the July 12, 2021 sentencing hearing, Mr. Morabith was sentenced to four years
in prison, but the trial court stated it would grant Mr. Morabith judicial release after one year if
Mr. Morabith maintained a good record while in prison. The trial court indicated that if Mr.
Morabith was granted judicial release, he would be placed on probation and be required to perform
200 hours of community service speaking to church groups, high school students, and the Ohio
State Highway Patrol’s Driver Intervention Program. Mr. Morabith was also ordered to pay
restitution to V.B.’s family in the amount of $19,908.03.
{¶5} Mr. Morabith now appeals from his sentence and raises three assignments of error
for this Court’s review. The assignments of error have been grouped together to facilitate our
analysis.
II.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN IMPOSING A DISSIMILAR SENTENCE
IN VIOLATION OF THE SIMILARITY REQUIREMENT IN R.C.
2929.11(B).
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR II
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN IMPOSING A PRISON SENTENCE
UNSUPPORTED BY THE SENTENCING GUIDELINES, AS REQUIRED
BY R.C. 2929.11(A) AND R.C. 2929.12.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR III
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN SENTENCING [MR. MORABITH] TO
MORE THAN THE MINIMUM PRISON TERM PER R.C. 2929.14.
{¶6} In his three assignments of error, Mr. Morabith argues the trial court imposed a
sentence that: (1) violated the similarity requirement of R.C. 2929.11(B); (2) was unsupported by
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the sentencing guidelines as required by R.C. 2929.11(A) and R.C. 2929.12; and (3) was in error
because it was more than the minimum prison term per R.C. 2929.14. However, because the PSI
is not in the record, making the record on appeal incomplete, we must affirm the proceedings below
and overrule his three assignments of error.
{¶7} The Ohio Supreme Court has held that “an appellate court may vacate or modify a
felony sentence on appeal only if it determines by clear and convincing evidence that the record
does not support the trial court’s findings under relevant statutes or that the sentence is otherwise
contrary to law.” State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516, 2016-Ohio-1002, ¶ 1; R.C. 2953.08(G)(2).
“Clear and convincing evidence is that measure or degree of proof which will produce in the mind
of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the allegations sought to be established.” Cross
v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469, 477 (1954).
{¶8} “Trial courts have full discretion to impose a prison sentence within the statutory
range” and are not “required to make findings or give their reasons for imposing * * * more than
the minimum sentences.” State v. Foster, 109 Ohio St.3d 1, 2006-Ohio-856, paragraph seven of
the syllabus. “Nevertheless, ‘the court must carefully consider the statutes that apply to every
felony case[,]’ including ‘R.C. 2929.11, which specifies the purposes of sentencing, and R.C.
2929.12, which provides guidance in considering factors relating to the seriousness of the offense
and recidivism of the offender.’” State v. Lucas, 9th Dist. Summit No. 29077, 2019-Ohio-2607, ¶
13, quoting State v. Mathis, 109 Ohio St.3d 54, 2006-Ohio-855, ¶ 38. “Unless the record shows
that [a] court failed to consider the factors, or that the sentence is ‘strikingly inconsistent’ with the
factors, the court is presumed to have considered the statutory factors if the sentence is within the
statutory range.” State v. Fernandez, 9th Dist. Medina No. 13CA0054-M, 2014-Ohio-3651, ¶ 8,
quoting State v. Boysel, 2d Dist. Clark No. 2013-CA-78, 2014-Ohio-1272, ¶ 13.
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{¶9} Mr. Morabith does not dispute that the trial court’s sentence falls within the
statutory sentencing range for violations of R.C. 2903.06(A)(2)(a). See R.C. 2929.14(A)(3)(b)
(setting forth definite prison terms of 9, 12, 18, 24, 30, or 36 months for certain felonies of the
third degree). At the sentencing hearing, the trial court noted Mr. Morabith’s prior traffic offenses,
stating “[Mr. Morabith] has had some issues with speed.” The trial court, while addressing Mr.
Morabith, also noted that the sentencing laws “tell us, as judges, to consider the youth of the
offender if they are young because they don’t - - they haven’t lived long enough to have good
judgment. You were 30 at the time[.] You were around long enough to know that this was
hazardous, right? And I appreciate you sitting there and taking this like a man, but you knew
better.”
{¶10} The trial court then indicated on the record that it had considered the entire record,
the oral and written statements, the PSI, and the principles and purposes of sentencing under R.C.
2929.11, the seriousness and recidivism factors under R.C. 2929.12, and the sentencing guidelines
under R.C. 2929.13(B). The trial court indicated at the sentencing hearing, and in the sentencing
entry, that the court found Mr. Morabith was not amenable to community control and a prison
sentence was necessary, as “a community control sanction is inconsistent with the purposes and
principles of sentencing in [R.C.] 2929.11.”
{¶11} The record reflects that the trial court ordered a PSI to be prepared prior to
sentencing Mr. Morabith in this matter. As this Court has previously noted, “[w]hen a [PSI] is
requested in a case, ‘there is a presumption that the trial court utilized it in imposing a sentence.’”
State v. Davis, 9th Dist. Summit No. 29824, 2021-Ohio-1796, ¶ 10 citing State v. Burden, 9th Dist.
Summit No. 28367, 2017-Ohio-4420, ¶ 7, quoting State v. Cox, 9th Dist. Summit No. 19773, 2000
WL 372317, *2 (Apr. 12, 2000). The PSI has not been included in the record for our review. As
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the Ohio Supreme Court recently stated in State v. Bryant, Slip Opinion No. 2022-Ohio-1878, ¶
20: “[a] court reviewing a criminal sentence is required by R.C. 2953.08(F) to review the entire
trial-court record, including any oral or written statements and [PSI] reports.” Further, “[i]t is the
appellant’s responsibility to ensure that the record on appeal contains all matters necessary to allow
this Court to resolve the issues on appeal.” State v. Farnsworth, 9th Dist. Medina No. 15CA0038-
M, 2016-Ohio-7919, ¶ 16. See also App.R. 9. This includes the PSI. See Bryant, supra; State v.
McLeod, 9th Dist. Summit No. 20757, 2002 WL 388909, *2 (Mar. 13, 2002). This Court has
consistently held that, where the appellant has failed to provide a complete record to facilitate
appellate review, we are compelled to affirm the trial court's judgment. Farnsworth at ¶ 16.
Because the record before us does not contain the PSI necessary for appellate review, we cannot
properly review Mr. Morabith’s sentence. See Bryant, supra; State v. Vasquez, 9th Dist. Summit
No. 29422, 2019-Ohio-5406, ¶ 8; State v. Davis, 9th Dist. Summit No. 29824, 2021-Ohio-1796, ¶
10. Without the context the PSI might provide, we cannot conclude that there is clear and
convincing evidence in the record the sentence is contrary to law. See State v. Shelton, 9th Dist.
Lorain No. 18CA011368, 2019-Ohio-1694, ¶ 8, citing R.C. 2953.08(G)(2); State v. Collins, 9th
Dist. Lorain No. 19CA011462, 2020-Ohio-317, ¶ 17.
{¶12} Accordingly, Mr. Morabith’s three assignments of error are overruled.
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III.
{¶13} Mr. Morabith’s three assignments of error are overruled. The judgment of the
Lorain County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common
Pleas, County of Lorain, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of
this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of
judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period
for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to
mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the
docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellant.
BETTY SUTTON
FOR THE COURT
TEODOSIO, P. J.
HENSAL, J.
CONCUR.
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APPEARANCES:
MICHAEL E. STEPANIK, Attorney at Law, for Appellant.
J.D. TOMLINSON, Prosecuting Attorney, and C. RICHLEY RALEY, JR., Assistant Prosecuting
Attorney, for Appellee.