State v. Peddicord

[Cite as State v. Peddicord, 2013-Ohio-3398.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
HENRY COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO,
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, CASE NO. 7-12-24
v.
MAURICE C. PEDDICORD, III, OPINION
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
Appeal from Henry County Common Pleas Court
Trial Court No. 12 CR 0065
Judgment Affirmed in Part, Reversed in Part and Cause Remanded
Date of Decision: August 5, 2013
APPEARANCES:
Alan J. Lehenbauer for Appellant
John H. Hanna for Appellee
Case No. 7-12-24
ROGERS, J.
{¶1} Defendant-Appellant, Maurice C. Peddicord, III, appeals the judgment
of the Court of Common Pleas of Henry County, finding him guilty of two counts
of gross sexual imposition and sentencing him to 10 years in prison. On appeal,
Peddicord contends the trial court erred by: (1) finding him guilty based on
insufficient evidence; (2) failing to merge his convictions for gross sexual
imposition for the purposes of sentencing; and (3) imposing a mandatory sentence,
a maximum sentence, and consecutive sentences. For the reasons that follow we
affirm in part and reverse in part the trial court’s judgment.
{¶2} On October 23, 2012, pursuant to a plea agreement, the State re-filed a
Bill of Information alleging two counts of gross sexual imposition in violation of
R.C. 2907.05(A)(4)(C)(2), a felony of the third degree.1 The Bill of Information
arose from Peddicord’s alleged sexual abuse of R.P., a three-year old female,
while he was responsible for supervising her.
{¶3} Also on October 23, 2012, the trial court conducted a plea hearing. At
the hearing, the State read the following statement of facts into the record:
[I]n the County of Henry, in the State of Ohio, specifically in
Napoleon, Ohio, as to Count One on or between June 14, 2012 and
June 17, 2012 Mr. Peddicord, Maurice Peddicord, III, did engage in
sexual contact with another person, in this case, [R.P.] who was at
that time 3 years of age and therefore obviously less than 13 years of
1
The original Bill of Information, filed October 22, 2012, alleged two counts of rape.
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age and obviously not his spouse, the sexual contact involved as
related by the victim, playing on the bed, on her bed, and “Yo” as
she called [him] would be naked and would touch her with his penis
in the area of her mouth and that it was yucky. As to Count Two on
the dates, June 17, 2012 to June 20, 2012 again in the City of
Napoleon, Henry County, Ohio, Mr. Peddicord did engage in sexual
contact again with [R.P.] who was 3 years of age, that sexual contact
being the touching of his penis in the area of her mouth or perhaps
with her hands as well. I would indicate that I have marked as
State’s Exhibit 1 and would ask for its admission the DNA report
from the bed on which these games were played showing semen that
I believe the numbers are 1 in 2 quintillion 9482 quadrillion [sic] to 1
that the semen came from either the defendant or his twin brother
who was at that time incarcerated at CCNO facing other charges.3
Again, on that count the victim was [R.P.] who was 3 years of age at
the time and not the spouse of the defendant and we would move the
admission of State Exhibit 1.
Plea Hearing Tr., p. 9-10. After the State read the statement of facts, the Court
admonished Peddicord of his constitutional rights and advised him of a possible
maximum sentence. Peddicord entered a plea of no contest for both counts of
gross sexual imposition alleged in the Bill of Information. Subsequently, the trial
court found him guilty on both counts.
{¶4} The trial court conducted a sentencing hearing for Peddicord on
December 4, 2012. The State requested the court to impose the maximum
sentence for Peddicord’s conduct:
2
Exhibit 1 shows that the actual number is 2 quintillion 982 quadrillion.
3
We assume that the State misspoke and meant to say that the DNA report indicated the odds that the
semen found on the victim’s bed came from someone other than Peddicord or his twin brother were 1 in 2
quintillion 982 quadrillion.
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[I]n looking at the more serious verses [sic] the less serious, the age
of the victim being a 3 year old at the time that the defendant
committed these sexual assaults upon her, the victim having suffered
serious physical and psychological harm as a result of the offense,
and the offenders [sic] relationship, he was actually the caregiver for
this child and abused that relationship by choosing to engage in
sexual contact with her. This is a mandatory prison sentence
because there was additional evidence other than simply the
statement of the girl, there was semen found on the sheets of the
little girls [sic] bed that was directly identified as the defendants
[sic]. In the categories of less serious there aren’t any that fit. The
victim certainly did not facilitate the offense, there is no strong
provocation here for what he did, there aren’t any substantial
grounds to mitigate the conduct of having sexual contact with a 3
year old and certainly the defendant can’t in any way argue that he
would not have expected that [sic] to cause any psychological harm
to a 3 year old by engaging in sexual contact with that 3 year old
child. Based upon that the State would recommend a sentence of 5
years on each count to be served consecutively to one another.
Sentencing Tr., p. 7.
{¶5} Peddicord argued for a more lenient sentence, noting that recidivism
was less likely since he had no prior juvenile or adult record, and had led a law
abiding life for a significant number of years until this incident. Peddicord also
noted how he took responsibility for his actions through his plea and spared R.P.
and her family from going through “further turmoil.” Id. at 8.
{¶6} In making its sentencing determination, the trial court considered “all
those factors as set forth in 2929.11 and 2929.12 of the Revised Code in addition
to 2929.14 of the Revised Code.” Id. It also noted Peddicord’s lack of a criminal
history, the “heinous” nature of the crimes, and Peddicord’s lack of remorse.
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Based on these considerations, the trial court sentenced Peddicord to a prison term
of five years for each count, to be run consecutively, for a total of 10 years.
{¶7} Peddicord filed this timely appeal, presenting the following
assignments of error for our review.
Assignment of Error No. I
TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING APPELLANT GUILTY
PURSUANT TO THE NO CONTEST PLEA AS THERE WAS
INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE PRESENTED TO FIND
APPELLANT GUILTY OF THE TWO CHARGES FOR
GROSS SEXUAL IMPOSITION.
Assignment of Error No. II
THE TRIAL COURT COMMITED PLAIN ERROR IN
FAILING TO MERGE COUNT ONE WITH COUNT TWO OF
THE BILL OF INFORMATION FOR SENTENCING
PURPOSES OR AT LEAST IN FAILING TO CONDUCT AN
ALLIED OFFENSES OF SIMILAR IMPORT ANALYSIS
PRIOR TO SENTENCING THE APPELLANT.
Assignment of Error No. III
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY IMPOSING THE
MAXIMUM SENTENCE AND/OR CONSECUTIVE
SENTENCES FOR APPELLANT’S CONVICTIONS FOR
TWO COUNTS OF GROSS SEXUAL IMPOSITION.
Assignment of Error No. I
{¶8} In his first assignment of error, Peddicord contends that his
convictions are supported by insufficient evidence. He further argues that the
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prosecutor’s statement of facts negated an essential element of gross sexual
imposition. We disagree.
Standard of Review
{¶9} When an appellate court reviews the record for sufficiency, the
relevant inquiry is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable
to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found that the essential
elements of the crime were proven beyond a reasonable doubt. State v. Monroe,
105 Ohio St.3d 384, 2005-Ohio-2282, ¶ 47. Sufficiency is a test of adequacy.
State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 386 (1997), superseded by constitutional
amendment on other grounds as stated in State v. Smith, 80 Ohio St.3d 89 (1997).
Accordingly, the question of whether the offered evidence is sufficient to sustain a
verdict is a question of law. State v. Wingate, 9th Dist. Summit No. 26433, 2013-
Ohio-2079, ¶ 4.
No-Contest Pleas
{¶10} Under Crim.R. 11(B)(2), a no-contest plea “is not an admission of [a]
defendant’s guilt, but is an admission of the truth of the facts alleged in the
indictment, information, or complaint * * *.” The Ohio Supreme Court has held
that, “when an indictment, information, or complaint contains sufficient
allegations to state a felony offense and the defendant pleads no contest, the court
must find the defendant guilty of the charged offense.” State v. Bird, 81 Ohio
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St.3d 582, 583 (1998). Therefore, an “appellant is foreclosed from challenging the
factual merits of the underlying charge” after pleading no contest to a bill of
information. Id. at 584.
{¶11} In State v. Lichtenberger, 3d Dist. Van Wert Nos. 15-02-13, 15-03-
03, 2003-Ohio-1581, the defendant pleaded no contest to one count of gross sexual
imposition and one count of pandering obscenity involving a minor. He later
appealed to this court, contending that the trial court erred in finding that the
State’s statement of the facts contained sufficient evidence for the court to find
him guilty. Count two of the appellant’s indictment read:
On or about the 26th day of November 2001 in Van Wert County,
Ohio, Aron D. Lichtenberger did have sexual contact with another
who is not the spouse of the offender or cause another, not the
spouse of the offender, to have sexual contact with the offender
when the victim is less than thirteen years of age, whether or not the
offender knows the age of the victim.
Id. at ¶ 9. We found that this language in the indictment mirrored the language of
R.C. 2907.05(A)(4) and was sufficient evidence to find the defendant guilty.
{¶12} Similar language was used in this case. The State’s Bill of
Information reads as follows:
Maurice C. Peddicord, III, the Defendant, on or between June 14,
2012 and June 17, 2012 did in this County violate Section
2907.05(A)(4)(C)(2) of the Ohio Revised Code, in that the said
Maurice C. Peddicord, III did knowingly have sexual contact with
another, not the spouse of the said Maurice C. Peddicord, III, and the
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other person was less than thirteen years of age, whether or not the
said Maurice C. Peddicord, III knew of the age of the other person.
***
Maurice C. Peddicord, III, the Defendant, on or between June 17,
2012 and June 20, 2012, did in this County violate Section
2907.05(A)(4)(C)(2) of the Ohio Revised Code, in that the said
Maurice C. Peddicord, III did knowingly, have sexual contact with
another, not the spouse of the said Maurice C. Peddicord, III, and the
other person was less than thirteen years of age, whether or not the
said Maurice C. Peddicord, III knew of the age of the other person.
(Docket No. 2, p. 1-2). As in Lichtenberger, the State’s language mirrored that of
the R.C. 2907.05(A)(4), which states:
(A) No person shall have sexual contact with another, not the
spouse of the offender; cause another, not the spouse of the offender,
to have sexual contact with the offender; or cause two or more
persons to have sexual contact when any of the following applies:
***
(4) The other person, or one of the other persons, is less than
thirteen years of age, whether or not the offender knows the age of
that person.
Due to the consistency between the State’s Bill of Information and the language
contained in R.C. 2907.05(A)(4), we follow Lichtenberger’s guidance and find
that the Bill of Information contained sufficient evidence to support Peddicord’s
convictions.
{¶13} Peddicord also argues that the Bill of Information failed to establish
the sexual contact happened on two separate incidents merely because there is an
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overlapping date. We find this argument unconvincing. In the Bill of
Information, the State adequately described two separate incidents where the
sexual contact took place and Peddicord pleaded no contest to each separate
incident. As stated above, he is precluded from taking a second bite at the apple
and challenging the factual merits of the underlying charge.
{¶14} On appeal, Peddicord also maintains that an essential element of
gross sexual imposition was negated by the prosecutor’s statement of facts.
Unlike a misdemeanor offense, the prosecution is not required to present a
statement of facts when the trial court accepts a defendant’s plea of no contest to a
felony charge. State v. Cooper, 168 Ohio App.3d 378, 2006-Ohio-4004, ¶ 6 (2d
Dist.). However, if the prosecutor does present a statement of facts and those facts
directly contradict the felony charged in the indictment by negating an essential
element to the commission of the alleged offenses, the court cannot make a finding
of guilty based on the charges alleged in the indictment. Id.{¶15} Specifically, Peddicord argues that in its statement of facts, the State
described the “sexual contact” as Peddicord touching R.P. “with his penis in the
area of her mouth,” Plea Hearing Tr., p. 9-10, which does not meet the definition
of “sexual contact” as defined by the Ohio Revised Code. “Sexual contact” is
defined as “touching of an erogenous zone of another, including without limitation
the thigh, genitals, buttock, pubic region, or if the person is a female, a breast, for
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the purpose of sexually arousing or gratifying either person. (Emphasis added.)
R.C. 2907.01(B). Since R.C. 2907.01(B) contains the phrase, “including without
limitation,” it is reasonable to conclude “that the legislature intended that body
parts that are not traditionally viewed as erogenous zones, may, in some instances,
be considered erogenous zones.” State v. Miesse, 2d Dist. Clark No. 99-CA-74
(Aug. 18, 2000).
{¶16} Indeed, Ohio courts have typically found that the list of erogenous
zones in R.C. 2907.01 is a non-exhaustive list. See State v. Stair, 12th Dist.
Warren No. CA2001-03-017 (Jan. 14, 2002) (finding that victim’s hips constituted
an erogenous zone); Miesse, supra (holding that the defendant’s kissing, touching,
and blowing of the victim’s stomach was sexual contact); State v. Young, 4th Dist.
Athens No. 96CA1780 (Aug. 15, 1997) (holding that touching a victim’s buttock
through her clothing constituted sexual contact); State v. Watkins, 10th Dist.
Franklin No. 92AP-1546 (May 4, 1993) (finding that the rubbing of the back of
the victim’s leg was sexual contact).
{¶17} In State v. Risch, 3d Dist. Wyandot No.16-10-14, 2011-Ohio-3633,
the defendant appealed a judgment finding him guilty of multiple sex offenses.
Risch at ¶ 1. The first count of Risch’s indictment alleged that Risch had sexual
contact with TNF. Id. at ¶ 6. During the trial, TNF testified that Risch had
grabbed her wrist and forced her hand to touch his genitals. Id. at ¶ 7. We found
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that this testimony was sufficient evidence to support the defendant’s gross sexual
imposition conviction. Id. Further, in State v. Tate, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No.
98221, 2013-Ohio-370, the court held that both the defendant’s touching of the
victim’s genitals and forcing of the victim to touch his genitals constituted sexual
contact. Id. at ¶ 23. Similarly, in this case, Peddicord forced his genitals in the
area of R.P.’s mouth. We find that this constitutes sexual contact as defined in
R.C. 2907.01(B) and that the prosecutor’s statement of facts did not negate an
essential element of gross sexual imposition.
{¶18} Therefore, we overrule Peddicord’s first assignment of error.
Assignment of Error No. II
{¶19} In his second assignment of error, Peddicord argues that the trial
court erred when it failed to merge his gross sexual imposition convictions for
sentencing purposes. We disagree.
Standard of Review
{¶20} Peddicord never raised the issue of merger at sentencing. This
failure results in a waiver of all but plain error. State v. Underwood, 124 Ohio
St.3d 365, 2010-Ohio-1, ¶ 31. In order to have plain error under Crim.R. 52(B)
there must be an error, the error must be an “obvious” defect in the trial
proceedings, and the error must have affected “substantial rights.” State v. Barnes,
94 Ohio St.3d 21, 27 (2002). Plain error is to be used “with the utmost caution,
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under exceptional circumstances and only to prevent a manifest miscarriage of
justice.” Id. Plain error exists only in the event that it can be said that “but for the
error, the outcome of the trial would clearly have been otherwise.” State v. Biros,
78 Ohio St.3d 426, 431 (1997). The Ohio Supreme Court has held that the
“imposition of multiple sentences for allied offenses of similar import is plain
error.” Underwood, 124 Ohio St.3d at ¶ 31.
Allied Offenses of Similar Import
{¶21} It is well established that multiple violations of the same statute do
not constitute allied offenses of similar import under R.C. 2941.25(A). State v.
Brewster, 1st Dist. Hamilton Nos. C-030024, C-030025, 2004-Ohio-2993, ¶ 81
(“[M]ultiple violations of the same statute are not allied offenses of similar import,
and a defendant may be sentenced for each violation.”); State v. Douse, 140 Ohio
App.3d 42, 45 (8th Dist. 2000) (“These two paragraphs of R.C. 2941.25 express
the legislative intent that (1) multiple offense violations of the same statute do not
constitute allied offenses of similar import and (2) a defendant may be sentenced
on multiple violations of the same statute.”); State v. Garcia, 3d Dist. Putnam No.
12-95-4 (Feb. 22, 1996); accord State v. McClellan, 4th Dist. Meigs No. 451 (Jun.
27, 1991) (“Since the common law doctrine of merger did not apply to multiple
violations of the same statute, its direct progeny, R.C. 2941.25, should not be
interpreted to apply to multiple violations of the same statute.”).
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{¶22} Here, Peddicord pleaded no contest to two counts of gross sexual
imposition. Based on this well-settled rule that multiple violations of the same
statute are not allied offenses, we find that the trial court did not err in failing to
merge Peddicord’s convictions for the purposes of sentencing.
{¶23} Accordingly, we overrule Peddicord’s second assignment of error.
Assignment of Error No. III
{¶24} For his third assignment of error, Peddicord contends that the trial
court erred when sentencing him to the maximum sentence and sentencing him to
consecutive sentences. Specifically, Peddicord argues that the trial court failed to
sufficiently consider all factors required by law. Peddicord also challenges the
trial court’s imposition of a mandatory sentence. We agree in part and disagree in
part.
Mandatory Prison Sentence
{¶25} On appeal, Peddicord argues that the trial court erred in issuing a
mandatory prison sentence pursuant to R.C. 2907.05(C)(2). According to R.C.
2907.05(C)(2), a trial court is required to impose a mandatory prison term if either
one of the following applies: (1) evidence other than the testimony of the victim
was admitted, which corroborates the violation; or (2) the offender previously was
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation of gross sexual imposition, rape,
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felonious sexual penetration, or sexual battery and the victim of the previous
offenses was less than thirteen years old. R.C. 2907.05(C)(2).
{¶26} Peddicord has no prior criminal history. Thus, at issue is whether
evidence was offered that corroborates his gross sexual imposition convictions.
Here, the State offered Exhibit 1 into evidence, which was a DNA analysis of the
victim’s bed sheet. The results showed that there was a 1 in 2 quintillion 982
quadrillion chance that the semen came from someone other than the defendant or
his twin brother, who was incarcerated at the time the sexual contact took place.
This evidence corroborates the allegation that Peddicord played “games” with R.P.
on her bed and made sexual contact with her and satisfies the requirements of R.C.
2907.05(C)(2). As such, the trial court did not err in issuing a mandatory prison
sentence.
Maximum Sentence
{¶27} Trial courts have full discretion to impose any sentence within the
statutory range. State v. Saldana, 3d Dist. Putnam No. 12-12-09, 2013-Ohio-1122¶ 20. Since Peddicord was convicted of third degree felonies, the relevant range of
prison sentence is between one and five years. R.C. 2929.14(A)(3)(a). “A trial
court’s sentence will not be disturbed on appeal absent a defendant’s showing by
clear and convincing evidence that the sentence is unsupported by the record or
otherwise contrary to law.” State v. Barrera, 3d Dist. Putnam No. 12-12-01,
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2012-Ohio-3196, ¶ 20. Clear and convincing evidence is that “which will produce
in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to
be established.” Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 (1954), paragraph three of the
syllabus. An appellate court should not, however, substitute its judgment for that
of the trial court because the trial court is in a better position to judge the
defendant’s chances of recidivism and determine the effects of the crime on the
victim. State v. Watkins, 3d Dist. Auglaize No. 2-04-08, 2004-Ohio-4809, ¶ 16.
{¶28} R.C. Chapter 2929 governs sentencing. When sentencing a felony
offender, the trial court must consider R.C. 2929.11, which sets forth the
overriding purposes of felony sentencing. In advancing these purposes, sentencing
courts are instructed to “consider the need for incapacitating the offender,
deterring the offender and others from future crime, rehabilitating the offender,
and making restitution to the victim of the offense, the public, or both.” R.C.
2929.11(A). Further, R.C. 2929.11(B) requires that felony sentences not demean
“the seriousness of the offender’s conduct and its impact upon the victim” and be
consistent with sentences imposed in similar cases. State v. Snyder, 3d Dist.
Seneca No. 13-12-38, 2013-Ohio-2046, ¶ 24.
{¶29} The trial court must also consider the factors set forth under R.C.
2929.12(B), (C), (D), and (E) relating to the seriousness of the offender’s conduct
and the likelihood of the offender’s recidivism, and “may consider any other
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factors that are relevant to achieving those purposes and principles of sentencing.”
State v. Hartley, 3d Dist. Union No. 14-11-29, 2012-Ohio-4108, ¶ 31; R.C.
2929.12(A).
{¶30} The Ohio Revised Code does not mandate that the sentencing judge
use specific language or make specific findings on the record when considering
the applicable seriousness and recidivism factors. State v. Arnett, 88 Ohio St. 3d
208, 215 (2000); R.C. 2929.12. Where the record lacks sufficient reasons to
justify the trial court’s sentence, the reviewing court may find that the trial court
erred. State v. Hobby, 5th Dist. Ashland No. 11COA41, 2012-Ohio-2420, ¶ 36.
However, where the record supports the sentence, the trial court does not need to
recite its reasoning on the record. Id.{¶31} Here, the trial court sentenced Peddicord to the maximum sentence
authorized by statute. At the sentencing hearing, the trial court acknowledged that
it had considered the appropriate sentencing factors and the purpose behind the
sentencing statutes.
When I sit and think about what is an appropriate sentence in a case
such as this, taking into consideration all those factors set forth in
2929.11 and 2929.12 of the Revised Code in addition to 2929.14 of
the Revised Code. The Court looks at two primary purposes in
felony sentencing and those are to protect the public from future
crime and to punish the defendant for his conduct. These are
heinous crimes and there is no showing of any remorse.
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Sentencing Tr., p. 9. These statements demonstrate that the trial court properly
considered the factors set forth in R.C. 2929.11 and R.C. 2929.12.
{¶32} The record as a whole also supports the trial court’s sentence. The
Pre-Sentence Investigation Report (“PSIR”) revealed that Peddicord was entrusted
with babysitting R.P. at the time Peddicord made sexual contact with the victim,
satisfying R.C. 2929.12(B)(6). Additionally, the PSIR recommended that
Peddicord receive the maximum sentence. Finally, the trial court found that
Peddicord presented a high risk to the community. Although Peddicord has no
prior criminal record, the trial court was allowed to consider “any other relevant
factors” as to the likelihood that Peddicord would recidivate. R.C. 2929.12(D).
There is no indication in the record that Peddicord offered any sort of remorse for
his crime, which is indicative of his likelihood to recidivate.4 R.C. 2929.12(D)(5).
Given all this evidence, the trial court’s findings are supported by the record and
the trial court’s imposition of the maximum sentence was not clearly and
convincingly contrary to law.
4
Peddicord makes the argument that the trial court improperly considered his lack of remorse at the
sentencing hearing because it is not a factor listed in R.C. 2929.12. However, R.C. 2929.12(D)(5) states
that the trial court may consider whether “[t]he offender shows no genuine remorse for the offense.”
Further, R.C. 2929.12 states that the trial court “may consider any other factors that are relevant to
achieving [the] purposes and principles of sentencing.” R.C. 2929.12(A). Thus, Peddicord’s argument is
without merit.
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Consecutive Sentences
{¶33} The revisions to the felony sentencing statutes under H.B. 86 now
require a trial court to make specific findings on the record, as set forth in R.C.
2929.14(C)(4), when imposing consecutive sentences. State v. Hites, 3d Dist.
Hardin No. 6-11-07, 2012-Ohio-1892, ¶ 11. Specifically, the trial court must find
that (1) consecutive sentences are necessary to either protect the public or punish
the offender; (2) the sentences would not be disproportionate to the offense
committed; and (3) one of the factors set forth in R.C. 2929.14(C)(4)(a, b or c)
applies. Id. Although the trial court stated that it considered the factors set forth
in R.C. 2929.14, it did not make any of the three statutory findings that are
required by R.C. 2929.14(C). The State does not dispute that the trial court erred
in this regard. As such, we reverse the trial court’s imposition of consecutive
sentences and remand this matter so that the trial court can consider making the
proper findings, if they so exist, for the imposition of consecutive sentences.
{¶34} Accordingly, we overrule Peddicord’s third assignment of error
insofar as it relates to the trial court’s imposition of a mandatory and maximum
sentence for his convictions. However, we sustain Peddicord’s third assignment
of error insofar as it relates to the trial court’s imposition of consecutive sentences
and remand this matter so that the trial court can consider making the necessary
findings to support an imposition of consecutive sentences.
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{¶35} Having found no error prejudicial to Peddicord in the first and
second assignments of errors in their entirety and in the third assignment of error
in part, but having found error prejudicial to Peddicord in the third assignment of
error in part, we affirm in part and reverse in part the trial court’s judgment and
remand this matter for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Judgment Affirmed in Part,
Reversed in Part and
Cause Remanded
PRESTON, P.J. and WILLAMOWSKI, J., concur.
/jlr
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