State v. Bulls

[Cite as State v. Bulls, 2015-Ohio-5094.]
STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
)ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COUNTY OF SUMMIT )
STATE OF OHIO C.A. No. 27713
Appellee
v. APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT
ENTERED IN THE
DWAYNE M. BULLS COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
COUNTY OF SUMMIT, OHIO
Appellant CASE No. CR 12 12 3518
DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY
Dated: December 9, 2015
SCHAFER, Judge.
{¶1} Defendant-Appellant, Dwayne Bulls, appeals the judgment of the Summit County
Court of Common Pleas denying his request for post-conviction relief. For the reasons that
follow, we affirm.
I.
{¶2} After a jury trial, Bulls was convicted on one count of rape in violation of R.C.
2907.02(A)(1)(b). The victim in this matter was Bulls’ 11-year old stepdaughter. The facts
underlying Bulls’ conviction are more fully described in our opinion resolving Bulls’ direct
appeal. See State v. Bulls, 9th Dist. Summit No. 27029, 2015-Ohio-276, ¶ 8-13, 19-22. The trial
court subsequently sentenced Bulls to a term of life imprisonment with the possibility of parole
after 25 years. On direct appeal, we affirmed Bulls’ conviction and sentence. Id. at ¶ 28. The
Supreme Court of Ohio declined to accept Bulls’ appeal. State v. Bulls, 143 Ohio St.3d 1442,
2015-Ohio-3427.
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{¶3} While his direct appeal was pending before this Court, Bulls filed a timely
petition for post-conviction relief in the trial court. His petition asserted three grounds for relief.
The first two grounds related to the failure of Bulls’ trial counsel to obtain records that would
purportedly show the minor victim’s propensity to lie. Bulls alleged that this failure amounted to
ineffective assistance of counsel that prejudiced his defense. The third ground for relief was that
the State possibly withheld information from Bulls during discovery in violation of Brady v.
Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963). Based on these allegations, Bulls requested that the trial court
vacate his conviction or, in the alternative, allow him to conduct additional discovery and present
his petition at an evidentiary hearing.
{¶4} Bulls’ new counsel executed an affidavit that was attached to the petition for post-
conviction relief. In it, the new counsel averred that he reviewed the file of Bulls’ trial counsel
and “noticed that a number of items were missing” including social service records, school
records, “and other records that are key to the presentation of a defense[.]” The affidavit also
includes new counsel’s conclusion that “[t]he failure to obtain these records was prejudicial to []
Bulls’ defense.” As to the possible Brady violations, new counsel attested that he was aware of
two other cases involving the Summit County Prosecutor’s Office in which Brady violations led
to the overturning of convictions.
{¶5} Without holding a hearing, the trial court denied Bulls’ petition for post-
conviction relief. The trial court found as follows regarding Bulls’ first two asserted grounds for
relief:
[Bulls] has not submitted any evidence supporting his argument that he received
ineffective assistance of counsel. [Bulls’] new attorney doesn’t point to any
evidence outside the record. He only suggests that such evidence might exist. In
fact, some of the statements made in [new counsel]’s affidavit are completely
irrelevant to the court’s determination of whether [Bulls] received ineffective
assistance of counsel.
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The trial court similarly rejected Bulls’ third asserted ground for relief, the possibility of a Brady
violation, as “merely speculative.”
{¶6} Bulls timely appealed the denial of his post-conviction relief petition, raising one
assignment of error for our review.
II.
Assignment of Error
The trial court erred when it granted the State’s motion to dismiss
Appellant’s post[-]conviction petition, in violation of Section 2953.21 et. [sic]
seq[.] of the Ohio Revised Code; Article One, Section Sixteen of the Ohio
Constitution; and the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States
Constitution.
{¶7} In his sole assignment of error, Bulls argues that the trial court erroneously denied
his petition for post-conviction relief. His position on appeal is that the petition sufficiently
asserted two bases for relief: ineffective assistance of counsel and possible Brady violations. We
disagree.
A. Standard for Post-Conviction Relief
{¶8} We review the trial court’s denial of a post-conviction relief petition for an abuse
of discretion. State v. Jones, 9th Dist. Summit No. 27294, 2014-Ohio-5784, ¶ 9. An abuse of
discretion implies the court’s decision is arbitrary, unreasonable, or unconscionable. Blakemore
v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217, 219 (1983). When applying this standard, a reviewing court is
precluded from simply substituting its own judgment for that of the trial court. Pons v. Ohio
State Med. Bd., 66 Ohio St.3d 619, 621 (1993).
{¶9} A convicted defendant may petition the trial court to vacate his conviction on the
basis that it is void or voidable under the United States Constitution or the Ohio Constitution.
R.C. 2953.21(A)(1). The defendant “is not automatically entitled to a hearing” on his petition,
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State v. Calhoun, 86 Ohio St.3d 279, 282 (1999), and the “trial court has a gatekeeping role as to
whether a defendant will even receive a hearing,” State v. Gondor, 112 Ohio St.3d 377, 2006-
Ohio-6679, ¶ 51. In light of this gatekeeping role, the Supreme Court of Ohio has previously
declared that “a trial court properly denies a defendant’s petition for postconviction relief
without holding an evidentiary hearing where the petition, the supporting affidavits, the
documentary evidence, the files, and the records do not demonstrate petitioner set forth sufficient
operative facts to establish substantive grounds for relief.” Calhoun at paragraph two of the
syllabus; accord State v. McNeill, 137 Ohio App.3d 34, 40 (9th Dist.2000) (“A petitioner for
post-conviction relief has an initial burden of providing evidence of sufficient operative facts to
demonstrate a cognizable claim of constitutional error.”). Moreover, to obtain post-conviction
relief and avoid the preclusive effect of res judicata, a petitioner must present claims in his
petition that are based on evidence outside of the original record that existed during direct
appellate proceedings. See McNeill at 40 (“[A] petition for post-conviction relief may defeat the
res judicata bar only if its claims are based on evidence de hors the record.”).
{¶10} We address the three grounds asserted in Bulls’ petition for post-conviction relief
in turn. Since Bulls’ first two grounds both implicate his ineffective assistance of counsel
argument, we address them together.
B. First and Second Grounds: Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
{¶11} When reviewing a trial court’s denial of post-conviction relief petition that is
predicated on ineffective assistance of counsel, we must consider the underlying legal standard.
State v. Evans, 9th Dist. Medina No. 12CA0044-M, 2013-Ohio-1216, ¶ 8. To establish
ineffective assistance of counsel, a defendant must show that his trial counsel’s performance was
deficient and that the deficient performance affected the outcome of trial. Strickland v.
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Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687 (1984). We addressed a trial court’s denial of a post-conviction
relief petition asserting ineffective assistance of counsel in State v. Kiley, 9th Dist. Lorain No.
12CA010254, 2013-Ohio-634. There, the petitioner argued that he was denied the effective
assistance of counsel since trial counsel failed to call certain witnesses. But, the petitioner’s
affidavits in support of his petition were “conclusory in nature and lack[ed] specific information
to support [the petitioner]’s assertions.” Id. at ¶ 11. Specifically, we noted that “[t]he affidavits
of the proposed witnesses simply indicate[d] that they have information that will exonerate [the
petitioner] but do not indicate what information they have or how it would exonerate [the
petitioner].” Id. at ¶ 12. As a result, we concluded that the petitioner “ha[d] not presented
sufficient facts demonstrating that he was prejudiced by his trial counsel’s failure to * * * call
witnesses” and we determined that the trial court did not abuse its discretion by denying the
petition without a hearing. Id. at ¶ 13.
{¶12} Bulls only offered the affidavit of his new counsel in support of his petition for
post-conviction relief. Like the affidavits in Kiley, the affidavit in this matter is conclusory and
fails to state specific information regarding the claimed ineffectiveness of Bulls’ trial counsel.
Bulls’ new counsel simply averred that there were some records missing in the file of Bulls’ trial
counsel and that those records would aid Bulls’ defense. We cannot determine from such bare
assertions whether these missing records even exist, let alone whether they relate to Bulls’
defense. In light of the conclusory nature of the claims, the trial court properly found that the
affidavit merely “suggests that such evidence might exist,” which falls far below the requisite
showing of a cognizable constitutional claim. (Emphasis added.) As a result, taking the record
and petition as a whole, we conclude that Bulls has failed to present sufficient facts
demonstrating that he received ineffective assistance of counsel. The trial court, consequently,
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did not abuse its discretion in rejecting the first two grounds for relief in Bulls’ petition without a
hearing.
C. Third Ground for Relief: Possible Brady Violations
{¶13} “[T]he suppression by the prosecution of evidence favorable to an accused upon
request violates due process when the evidence is material either to guilt or to punishment[.]”
Brady, 373 U.S. at 87. “‘However, it is the defendant’s burden to establish that the evidence is
both favorable and material and that there is reasonable probability that the outcome would have
been different if the evidence had been provided.’” (Alterations removed.) State v. Charlton, 9th
Dist. Lorain No. 12CA010206, 2014-Ohio-1330, ¶ 32, quoting State v. Moultry, 9th Dist.
Summit No. 25065, 2010-Ohio-3010, ¶ 9.
{¶14} As with his first two grounds for relief, Bulls failed to offer sufficient operative
facts in his petition to show entitlement to post-conviction relief for a purported Brady violation.
The affidavit attached to Bulls’ petition lists no exculpatory or otherwise favorable evidence that
was withheld from him during the trial court proceedings. Rather, it merely claims that such
evidence may exist since other cases with different defendants featured a Brady violation on the
part of the Summit County Prosecutor’s Office. Such bare facts cannot satisfy the Brady
standard. See State v. Ross, 9th Dist. Summit Nos. 22447, 22598, 2005-Ohio-5189, ¶ 47 (“This
Court is not inclined to presume that the State has committed a Brady violation absent some
affirmative evidence from the record.”), rev’d in part sub nom. In re Ohio Criminal Sentencing
Statutes Cases, 109 Ohio St.3d 313, 2006-Ohio-2109, ¶ 2 (vacating sentence and remanding for
resentencing in accordance with State v. Foster, 109 Ohio St.3d 1, 2006-Ohio-856).
Accordingly, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in rejecting Bulls’ third ground for post-
conviction relief without a hearing.
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{¶15} Finally, we also reject Bulls’ contention that he should have been provided
additional discovery to determine whether the grounds for his post-conviction relief petition
existed. “[T]his Court has repeatedly held that there is no right to discovery in a post-conviction
proceeding.” State v. Coleman, 9th Dist. Summit No. 27506, 2015-Ohio-752, ¶ 5 (collecting
cases). As a result, we cannot determine that the trial court abused its discretion by not allowing
Bulls to conduct further discovery during the pendency of these post-conviction proceedings. Id.{¶16} Accordingly, we overrule Bulls’ sole assignment of error.
III.
{¶17} Having overruled Bulls’ assignment of error, we affirm the judgment of the
Summit County Court of Common Pleas.
Judgment affirmed.
There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common
Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy
of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of
judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the
period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is
instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the
mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
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Costs taxed to Appellant.
JULIE A. SCHAFER
FOR THE COURT
CARR, P. J.
MOORE, J.
CONCUR.
APPEARANCES:
ADAM VAN HO, Attorney at Law, for Appellant.
SHERRI BEVAN WALSH, Prosecuting Attorney, and RICHARD S. KASAY, Assistant
Prosecuting Attorney, for Appellee.