State v. Jones

[Cite as State v. Jones, 2020-Ohio-4033.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
SEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
MAHONING COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO, CITY OF YOUNGSTOWN,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
KENDALL JONES,
Defendant-Appellant.
OPINION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY
Case Nos. 18 MA 0096, 18 MA 0097
Criminal Appeal from the
Youngstown Municipal Court of Mahoning County, Ohio
Case Nos. 17 CRB 635, 18 CRB 773, 18 CRB 874
BEFORE:
David A. D’Apolito, Cheryl L. Waite, Carol Ann Robb, Judges.
JUDGMENT:
Dismissed as Moot.
Atty. Paul J. Gains, Mahoning County Prosecutor, 21 West Boardman Street, 6th Floor,
Youngstown, Ohio 44503, and Atty. Kathleen Thompson, City of Youngstown Assistant
Prosecutor, 9 West Front Street, 3rd Floor, Youngstown, Ohio 44503, for Plaintiff-
Appellee (No Brief Filed) and
Atty. Cynthia Henry, P.O. Box 4332, Youngstown, Ohio 44515, for Defendant-
Appellant.
–2–
Dated: August 7, 2020
D’Apolito, J.
{¶1} Appellant, Kendall Jones, appeals from the July 31, 2018 judgments of the
Youngstown Municipal Court sentencing him to incarceration in the Mahoning County
Justice Center for possession of drugs, Case Nos. 18 CRB 773 and 18 CRB 874, and for
violating the terms of community control, Case No. 17 CRB 635. On appeal, Appellant
takes issue with his sentence. However, Appellant completed his sentence and was
released from jail on March 5, 2020. Accordingly, because Appellant has already served
his sentence, these appeals are dismissed as moot.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
{¶2} Beginning on April 30, 2018, criminal complaints were filed against
Appellant, in Case Nos. 18 CRB 773 and 18 CRB 874, on two counts of possession of
drugs, misdemeanors of the first degree, in violation of R.C. 2925.11(A) and (C)(2)(a),
and for falsification, a misdemeanor of the first degree, in violation of R.C. 2921.13(A)(3).
Notices that Appellant was on community control, in Case No. 17 CRB 635, were also
filed.1 Appellant was appointed counsel and filed time waivers.
{¶3} On June 8, 2018, Appellant stipulated to probable cause for the community
control violation in Case No. 17 CRB 635. On July 31, 2018, Appellant filed oral and
written pleas of guilty to the two possession of drugs charges in Case Nos. 18 CRB 773
and 18 CRB 874. The trial court accepted Appellant’s guilty pleas, concurrently
sentenced him to 180 days in jail on each of the possession of drugs charges, and
dismissed the falsification charge in Case No. 18 CRB 773. In Case No. 18 CRB 874,
1 In Case No. 17 CRB 635, criminal complaints were filed against Appellant on April 10, 2017, for obstructing
official business, a misdemeanor of the second degree, in violation of R.C. 2921.31(A); falsification, a
misdemeanor of the first degree, in violation of R.C. 2921.13(A)(3); and possession of drugs, a
misdemeanor of the first degree, in violation of R.C. 2925.11(A) and (C)(2)(a). On April 20, 2017, Appellant
pled guilty to falsification and possession of drugs. The trial court dismissed the obstructing official business
charge. A community control violation notification was filed on December 5, 2017. On May 29, 2018, a
judgment entry was filed noting that Appellant was arrested on new charges and on a capias for a
community control violation.
Case Nos. 18 MA 0096, 18 MA 0097
–3–
Appellant was given 64 days of jail-time credit. In Case No. 17 CRB 635, Appellant was
sentenced to a total of 330 days in jail for the community control violation.
{¶4} Appellant filed timely appeals and raises three assignments of error.2
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FAILING TO GRANT CREDIT FOR ALL
THE TIME THE APPELLANT SERVED WHILE AWAITING HEARING OF
THE PROBATION VIOLATION CHARGES PURSUANT TO R.C.
2967.191.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 2
THE APPELLANT WAS SENTENCED CONCURRENTLY ON MULTIPLE
CHARGES AND IS ENTITLE[D] TO HAVE CREDIT FOR TIME SERVED
APPLIED TOWARD ALL TERMS.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 3
THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED [ITS] DISCRETION BY IMPOSING A
SENTENCE DISPROPORTIONATE, CONTRARY TO LAW IN
VIOLATION OF R.C. 2929.21, AND IN VIOLATION OF THE DUE
PROCESS AND EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSE[S] OF THE OHIO AND
UNITED STATES CONSTITUTIONS.
{¶5} Because Appellant’s three assignments of error all take issue with his
sentence, we will address them together.
Once a defendant has already served his term of incarceration, the merits
of arguments relating to his sentence become moot. See State v. Merritt,
7th Dist. Jefferson No. 09 JE 26, 2011-Ohio-1468, ¶ 50; State v. McCall,
7th Dist. Mahoning No. 03 MA 82, 2004-Ohio-4026, ¶ 7-9; State v. Johnson,
2d Dist. Montgomery No. 27140, 2017-Ohio-4323, ¶ 9-10; State v.
McKinnon, 4th Dist. Ross No. 12CA3337, 2013-Ohio-2324, ¶ 11-13; State
2 Appellant never requested a stay. Appellee, the State of Ohio, City of Youngstown, did not file briefs.
Case Nos. 18 MA 0096, 18 MA 0097
–4–
v. Moore, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 106647, 2018-Ohio-4778, ¶ 27; State v.
Johnson, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2005-L-208, 2007-Ohio-780, ¶ 7. “‘The proper
response to a moot appeal is the dismissal of the appeal.’” State v.
McKeever, 7th Dist. Mahoning No. 17 MA 0038, 2017-Ohio-9387, ¶ 10,
quoting Freedom Mtge Corp. v. Boston, 7th Dist. Columbiana No. 14 CO
0036, 2016-Ohio-7016, ¶ 9, citing Cincinnati Gas & Elec. Co. v. Pub. Util.
Comm., 103 Ohio St. 3d 398, 2004-Ohio-5466, 816 N.E.2d 238, ¶ 28.
State v. Cline, 7th Dist. Monroe No. 18 MO 0007, 2019-Ohio-3476, ¶ 7; see also State v.
Delauder, 7th Dist. Columbiana No. 18 CO 0028, 2019-Ohio-1678, ¶ 8, quoting
McKeever, supra, at ¶ 8 (“‘Courts have generally held that once the defendant has been
released from prison, the merits of arguments relating to the trial court’s calculation of his
jail-time credit become moot.’”)
{¶6} There is no evidence that Appellant, Inmate No. 51805, is currently
incarcerated in Ohio. In addition, the Mahoning County Justice Center has confirmed that
Appellant was released on March 5, 2020. “Absent any facts to the contrary we must
presume regularity and assume that [Appellant] has completed his sentence.” McCall,
supra, at ¶ 7.
{¶7} Thus, because Appellant has completed his sentence in these cases, his
arguments concerning the length of his sentence and jail-time credit are moot.
CONCLUSION
{¶8} For the foregoing reasons, Appellant’s appeals from the July 31, 2018
judgments of the Youngstown Municipal Court sentencing him to incarceration in the
Mahoning County Justice Center for possession of drugs, Case Nos. 18 CRB 773 and 18
CRB 874, and for violating the terms of community control, Case No. 17 CRB 635, are
dismissed as moot.
Waite, P.J., concurs.
Robb, J., concurs.
Case Nos. 18 MA 0096, 18 MA 0097
[Cite as State v. Jones, 2020-Ohio-4033.]
For the reasons stated in the Opinion rendered herein, it is the final judgment
and order of this Court that the judgments of the Youngstown Municipal Court of
Mahoning County, Ohio, are dismissed as moot. Costs to be waived.
A certified copy of this opinion and judgment entry shall constitute the mandate
in this case pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. It is ordered that
a certified copy be sent by the clerk to the trial court to carry this judgment into
execution.
NOTICE TO COUNSEL
This document constitutes a final judgment entry.