State ex rel. Peterson v. Miday

[Cite as State ex rel. Peterson v. Miday, 2020-Ohio-5515.]
COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
STATE EX REL. DAMIEN L.
PETERSON, :
Relator, :
No. 109982
v. :
HON. JUDGE SHERRIE M. MIDAY, :
Respondent. :
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
JUDGMENT: WRIT DENIED
DATED: November 30, 2020
Writ of Procedendo
Motion No. 541871
Order No. 542451
Appearances:
Damien L. Peterson, pro se.
Michael C. O’Malley, Cuyahoga County Prosecuting
Attorney, and James E. Moss, Assistant Prosecuting
Attorney, for respondent.
PATRICIA ANN BLACKMON, P.J.:
On September 28, 2020, the relator, Damien L. Peterson,
commenced this procedendo action against the respondent, Judge Sherrie Miday,
to compel the judge to rule on Peterson’s “Motion to vacate void judgment and
sentence due to lack of subject-matter jurisdiction,” which he filed on May 28, 2020,
in the underlying case, State v. Peterson, Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-19-639520-A. On
October 20, 2020, the respondent, through the Cuyahoga County Prosecutor,
moved for summary judgment on the grounds of lack of jurisdiction. Peterson filed
a brief in opposition on November 2, 2020. For the following reasons, this court
grants the respondent’s motion for summary judgment and denies the application
for a writ of procedendo.
In the underlying case, the trial court found Peterson guilty of four
counts of aggravated robbery, four counts of theft, and four counts of having
weapons while under disability, all with multiple firearm specifications, and in a
November 20, 2019 journal entry imposed a prison sentence of 39 years to 41.5
years. Peterson, represented by counsel, appealed to this court on December 16,
2019. State v. Peterson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 109306. This case is currently
pending.
In the subject motion, Peterson argues that there were multiple
defects in the initial complaint; it was not a sworn document and lacks a file-stamp.
Thus, it failed to vest jurisdiction in the court. Similarly, the affidavit for establishing
probable cause was not sworn and fatally defective. Furthermore, he was not
provided with a timely preliminary hearing. Because these prerequisites were not
fulfilled, Peterson argues that his subsequent indictment is void ab initio. Because
the subject motion has been pending for more than four months without a
resolution, he seeks the writ of procedendo to obtain a ruling.
The writ of procedendo is an order from a court of superior
jurisdiction to one of inferior jurisdiction to proceed to judgment. Yee. v. Erie Cty.
Sheriff’s Dept., 51 Ohio St. 3d 42, 553 N.E.2d 1254 (1990). Procedendo is
appropriate when a court has either refused to render a judgment or has
unnecessarily delayed proceeding to judgment. State ex rel. Watkins v. Eighth Dist.
Court of Appeals, 82 Ohio St. 3d 532, 1998-Ohio-190, 696 N.E.2d 1079. However,
the writ will not issue to control what the judgment should be, nor will it issue for
purpose of controlling or interfering with ordinary court procedure. Procedendo
will not issue if the relator has or had an adequate remedy at law. State ex rel.
George v. Burnside, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 90531, 2007-Ohio-6632.
The respondent judge argues that she cannot rule on the motion
because the pending appeal deprives her of jurisdiction. The filing of a notice of
appeal divests the trial court of jurisdiction to act inconsistently with the appellate
court’s jurisdiction to review, affirm, modify, or reverse the appealed judgment.
State v. Rogers, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 101063, 2014-Ohio-3924, ¶ 5; State ex rel.
Dobson v. Handwork, 159 Ohio St. 3d 442, 2020-Ohio-1069, 151 N.E.3d 613. In
Dobson, the Supreme Court of Ohio issued a writ of prohibition and ordered rulings
on post-judgment motions vacated because the trial judge lacked jurisdiction to rule
on those motions once an appeal had been filed.
In State v. Corrigan, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 95139, 2010-Ohio-4364,
the state of Ohio sought a writ of mandamus to compel a judge to rule on a 60(B)
motion. However, the state had also filed an appeal that was currently pending.
This court held that the mandamus complaint failed to state a claim upon which
relief could be granted, because while the appeal was pending the trial court had no
jurisdiction to rule on the 60(B) motion. State ex rel. Robinson v. Lucci, 11th Dist.
Lake No. 2010-L-117, 2011-Ohio-2095.
In response, Peterson argues that the transfer of jurisdiction principle
is not applicable because his motion argues that the trial court’s judgment is void for
lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. A court has the inherent power to vacate a void
judgment, and subject-matter jurisdiction may be raised at any time. State v.
Bedford, 184 Ohio App. 3d 588, 2009-Ohio-3972, 921 N.E.2d 1085 (9th Dist.).
However, this argument is not persuasive. The purpose of the transfer of
jurisdiction rule is to prevent the trial court from interfering with the court of
appeals’ jurisdiction to affirm, modify, or reverse the trial court’s judgment.
Allowing the trial court to rule on a motion to vacate would necessarily interfere
with appellate jurisdiction. Therefore, the trial court does not have jurisdiction
to rule on the subject motion, and procedendo will not issue.
Accordingly, this court grants the respondent judge’s motion for
summary judgment and denies the application for a writ of procedendo. Relator to
pay costs. The court instructs the clerk to serve upon the parties notice of this
judgment and its date of entry upon the journal. Civ.R. 58(B).
Writ denied.
____________________________________
PATRICIA ANN BLACKMON, PRESIDING JUDGE
ANITA LASTER MAYS, J., and
FRANK D. CELEBREZZE, JR., J., CONCUR