State v. Dowdy

[Cite as State v Dowdy, 2019-Ohio-3570.]
COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
STATE OF OHIO, :
Plaintiff-Appellee, :
No. 107844
v. :
SHAUN E. DOWDY, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
JUDGMENT: VACATED IN PART AND REMANDED IN PART
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: September 5, 2019
Criminal Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
Case No. CR-09-520345-B
Appearances:
Michael C. O’Malley, Cuyahoga County Prosecutor, and
Katherine Mullin, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for
appellee.
Mark A. Stanton, Cuyahoga County Public Defender, and
John T. Martin, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant.
EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, J.:
Defendant-appellant Shaun Dowdy appeals after his “Motion to
Correct Void Sentence” was granted in part and denied in part. We vacate his
aggravated murder sentence and remand the case to the trial court for resentencing
on that count.
In 2013, Dowdy pleaded guilty to one count of aggravated murder
with a three-year firearm specification and one count of kidnapping. The trial court
sentenced Dowdy to “20 years to life” for aggravated murder, three years for the
firearm specification and ten years for kidnapping. The court ordered Dowdy to
serve these sentences consecutively for a total sentence of “33 years to life” in prison.
On appeal, Dowdy challenges his sentence in two assignments of
error:
(1) The sentence imposed on Count Nine [aggravated murder] is void
ab initio and the trial court erred when it refused to sentence on Count
Nine de novo.
(2) The sentence imposed on Count One [kidnapping] is void ab initio
and the trial court erred when it refused to sentence on Count One de
novo.
Aggravated Murder
In his first assignment of error, Dowdy argues that his aggravated
murder sentence is void because it was not authorized by statute.
During the pendency of this appeal, a panel of this court decided State
v. Smith, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 106893, 2019-Ohio-155, appeal not accepted, 155
Ohio St. 3d 1438, 2019-Ohio-1536, 121 N.E.3d 409. Smith is indistinguishable,
controlling and dispositive of this issue.
In Smith, the defendant pleaded guilty to aggravated murder and the
trial court sentenced him to a term of “20 years to life in prison.” Id. at ¶ 3. At the
time the defendant was sentenced, in relevant part, R.C. 2929.03(A) provided that
aggravated murder was punishable by a sentence of “‘life imprisonment with parole
eligibility after serving twenty years of imprisonment.”’ Id. at ¶ 16, quoting R.C.
2929.03(A). The panel rejected the state’s argument that although the two
sentences were worded differently that they had the same “practical effect.” Id. at
¶ 18. Instead, and by reference to the different language used in the murder and
aggravated murder statutes, the panel stated “[o]ne expressly sets forth parole
eligibility by statute, the other does not.” Id. at ¶ 25, citing State v. Duncan, 2d Dist.
Clark No. 2016-CA-77, 2017-Ohio-8103, ¶ 14. On that basis, the panel concluded
that the sentence of “20 years to life in prison” did not comport with R.C.
2929.03(A), that the court exceeded its authority by imposing that sentence and that
the resulting sentence was therefore void. Id.
Similar to the Smith defendant, Dowdy was sentenced to “20 years to
life” in prison. At that time, R.C. 2929.03(A) prescribed the penalty for aggravated
murder and in relevant part required:
[L]ife imprisonment with parole eligibility after serving twenty years of
imprisonment.
On the authority of Smith, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 106893, 2019-
Ohio-155, Dowdy’s sentence was not authorized by the statute and is, therefore, void.
Accordingly, on that basis we sustain the first assignment of error. We vacate
Dowdy’s sentence for aggravated murder and remand the case for resentencing as
to that count.
Kidnapping
In his second assignment of error, Dowdy argues that his kidnapping
sentence is void because the trial court did not impose postrelease control at
sentencing.
At the hearing on Dowdy’s motion, the trial court stated “this is a
hearing in accordance with Revised Code section 2929.191(C) to correct the
judgment of conviction, which the Court will acknowledge the judgment entry did
not reference post-release control in the judgment entry itself.” The transcript of
the hearing further reflects that the court then imposed postrelease control and
confirmed that in its journal entry. See State v. Holdcroft, 137 Ohio St. 3d 526, 2013-
Ohio-5014, 1 N.E.3d 382, ¶ 23 (Lanzinger, J., concurring in judgment only) (“R.C.
2929.191 * * * authorizes a trial court to correct a sentencing error related to the
imposition of post[-]release control, provided that the correction is made after the
offender is given a hearing and while the offender is still serving the prison term for
the relevant offense.”). We note that at the time of the hearing, Dowdy was still
serving his sentence for kidnapping. See Ohio Adm.Code 5120-2-03.1(M).
Dowdy does not argue that there was any procedural deficiency as to
the court’s imposition of postrelease control, admitting that “the trial court’s
procedure was consistent with the Ohio Supreme Court’s decision in State v.
Fischer, 128 Ohio St. 3d 92, 2010-Ohio-6238, 942 N.E.2d 332.” Nevertheless,
Dowdy argues that the court should have instead resentenced de novo based on his
belief that “Fischer was incorrectly decided.”
Dowdy’s personal beliefs notwithstanding, this court is bound to
follow the law as set forth by the Ohio Supreme Court and the Ohio General
Assembly. Accordingly, we overrule the second assignment of error.
Sentence is vacated in part and remanded in part to the lower court
for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
It is ordered that appellant recover from appellee costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the
common pleas court to carry out this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27
of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, JUDGE
MARY EILEEN KILBANE, A.J., and
FRANK D. CELEBREZZE, JR., J., CONCUR