Filed Date： 2/6/2020
Status： Precedential
Modified Date： 5/21/2020
M.C.T. v. STATE
2020 OK CR 3
Case Number: J-2019-618
Decided: 02/06/2020
M.C.T., Appellant v. THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA, Appellee.
SUMMARY OPINION
¶1 M.C.T. appeals the decision of the Honorable Scott Brockman, Special Judge, in Cleveland County District Court Case No. CF-2019-470 certifying him for trial as an adult for the crimes of Assault and Battery with a Deadly Weapon and Unlawful Use of a Computer. Pursuant to Rule 11.2(A)(1), Rules of the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, Title 22, Ch. 18, App. (2020), this appeal was automatically assigned to the Accelerated Docket of this Court. The propositions or issues were presented to this Court in oral argument December 5, 2019, pursuant to Rule 11.2(F). At the conclusion of oral argument, the parties were advised of the decision of this Court.
¶2 The appeal turns on statutory interpretation and therefore the district court's decision is reviewed de novo. Smith v. State, 2007 OK CR 16, ¶ 40. 157 P.3d 1155, 1169.
¶3 Appellant committed crimes in Oklahoma County before he committed the crimes in the instant case. The Oklahoma County prosecution concluded while the prosecution in this case remained ongoing. The district court, noting that Appellant had previously stipulated to adult status and pled guilty as an adult in Oklahoma County, found Appellant to be an adult by operation of law.
¶4 In his sole proposition of error, Appellant contends that because he committed the crimes in the instant case prior to his adjudication as an adult in Oklahoma County, it was error to find him an adult in the instant case without first holding a certification hearing. We disagree and affirm the decision of the district court.
¶5 The district court based its determination to certify Appellant as an adult on 10A O.S.2018 § 2--5--204(H)(1) which states:
H. A child or youthful offender shall be tried as an adult in all subsequent criminal prosecutions, and shall not be subject to the jurisdiction of the juvenile court as a juvenile delinquent or youthful offender processes in any future proceedings if:
1. The child or youthful offender has been certified to stand trial as an adult pursuant to any certification procedure provided by law and is subsequently convicted of the alleged offense or against whom the imposition of judgement and sentence has been deferred[.]
¶6 Appellant relies on D.J.B. v. Pritchett, 2005 OK CR 31, 134 P.3d 147, to support his position. In D.J.B., petitioner was adjudicated a delinquent child and placed in the custody of the Office of Juvenile Affairs (OJA) by the district court of Kingfisher County. Subsequently, he was certified as an adult by the district court of Garfield County and placed on a deferred sentence. Petitioner sought a writ of habeas corpus claiming Garfield County's certification of him as an adult divested Kingfisher County of jurisdiction to retain him in the custody of OJA. This Court disagreed. Interpreting similar language from an earlier version of what is now Section 2--2--403(C) of Title 10A, we noted: "The general thrust of these provisions is to permit automatic adult prosecution of juveniles who commit further felonies after having been previously certified and convicted as adults." D.J.B., 2005 OK CR 31, ¶ 7, 134 P.3d at 149. D.J.B. was narrowly tailored to the specific facts before the Court. It is thus distinguishable and inapplicable here.
¶7 Appellant stipulated to adult status and then pleaded guilty as an adult in the Oklahoma County case before the certification proceeding in Cleveland County. That is sufficient for us to find the Cleveland County proceeding to be a "subsequent criminal prosecution" for purposes of Section 2--5--204(H)(1).
¶8 The plain language and intent of the statute is clear. Upon being adjudicated as an adult, the child or youthful offender maintains adult status in subsequent criminal prosecutions. Once a defendant is adjudicated as an adult, OJA loses jurisdiction and the defendant loses status as a child or youthful offender.
¶9 Appellant's agreed adult sentence in Oklahoma County is a "certification procedure provided by law" and, upon conviction for that offense, he maintained adult status. 10A O.S.2018 § 2--5--204(H)(1). Not only does the statute provide that Appellant maintain his adult status in subsequent proceedings, it also provides that Appellant is not to be adjudicated as a juvenile nor youthful offender again. The district court's certification of Appellant as an adult is therefore correct.
DECISION
¶10 The certification of Appellant in Cleveland County District Court Case No. CF-2019-470 is AFFIRMED. Pursuant to Rule 3.15, Rules of the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, Title 22, Ch.18, App. (2020), the MANDATE is ORDERED issued upon the filing of this decision.
AN APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF CLEVELAND COUNTY
THE HONORABLE SCOTT BROCKMAN, SPECIAL JUDGE
|
APPEARANCES AT TRIAL M.KARLA TANKUT |
APPEARANCES ON APPEAL DANNY JOSEPH |
|
KRISTI JOHNSON |
SUANNE CARLSON |
OPINION BY: KUEHN, V.P.J.
LEWIS, P.J.: SPECIALLY CONCUR
LUMPKIN, J.: CONCUR
HUDSON, J.: CONCUR
ROWLAND, J.: CONCUR
¶1 I commend my colleague on a well written opinion. I write separately to address trial counsel's conduct. This Appellant had separate cases in two different counties being adjudicated at the same time. Apparently, counsel for Appellant did not fully appreciate the consequences of entering a plea as an adult offender in the Oklahoma County case while the Cleveland County case was still pending. Counsel's conduct, however, did not affect the outcome of Appellant's cases as he is obviously not an appropriate candidate for youthful offender status.
¶2 The holding of a youthful offender certification hearing in the Cleveland County case after he had already been convicted as an adult in Oklahoma County, regardless of the timing of the commission of the offences, would be a waste of judicial resources. Moreover, D.J.B. v. Pritchett, is clearly distinguishable, as pointed out in the opinion. I, therefore, specially concur.
| Cite | Name | Level |
|---|---|---|
| None Found. |
| Cite | Name | Level | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals Cases | |||
| Cite | Name | Level | |
| 2005 OK CR 31, 134 P.3d 147, | D.J.B. v. PRITCHETT | Discussed at Length | |
| 2007 OK CR 16, 157 P.3d 1155, | SMITH v. STATE | Discussed | |