Dimeo v. Gesik

106 P.3d 697 (2005) 197 Or. App. 560

David DIMEO, Respondent,
v.
Darren B. GESIK, Joseph E. Chrisman, and Bonita Jewell Chrisman, Defendants, and
Western Bank, a division of Washington Mutual, Appellant.

972918; A119453.

Court of Appeals of Oregon.

Petition for Reconsideration November 29, 2004. Petition for Reconsideration December 10, 2004. Decided February 16, 2005.

Thomas H. Anderson, McMinnville, for petition.

Jonathan M. Radmacher, Portland, for response.

Before EDMONDS, Presiding Judge, and WOLLHEIM and SCHUMAN, Judges.

On Respondent's Petition for Reconsideration November 29, 2004.

Appellant's Response to Petition for Reconsideration December 10, 2004.

WOLLHEIM, J.

Plaintiff filed a petition for reconsideration, arguing that we made an error of law in stating in dictum that "in evaluating whether a party has an objectively reasonable basis for asserting a claim, the temporal focus should be on the time that the claim is asserted." Dimeo v. Gesik, 195 Or.App. 362, 371, 98 P.3d 397 (2004). We agree with plaintiff that the above statement is not a complete statement of law. We therefore grant the petition for reconsideration, modify our former opinion, and adhere to our decision as modified.^[1]

The issue in this case was whether Western Bank (the bank) could assert a counterclaim based on the doctrine of equitable subrogation. Plaintiff prevailed at trial, and the trial court awarded plaintiff attorney fees under ORS 20.105(1) because it determined that the bank had no objectively reasonable basis for its counterclaim. We reversed the award of attorney fees, holding that the bank had an objectively reasonable basis for initially asserting its counterclaim.

On reconsideration, we agree with plaintiff that a party has a continuing duty to evaluate its position throughout the course of litigation. It is possible that a claim that was objectively reasonable when asserted may become unreasonable when viewed in light of additional evidence or changes in the law. See Dimeo, 195 Or.App. at 370 n. 7, 98 P.3d 397 (describing holding in McCarthy v. Oregon Freeze Dry, Inc., 334 Or. 77, 84, 46 P.3d 721 (2002), as: "attorney fees may be appropriate when a party continues to litigate a claim after facts emerge that make the claim objectively unreasonable"). Here, the bank relied on the course of conduct between its manager and the escrow agent when it asserted the counterclaim of equitable subrogation. As we previously held, that reliance "was not inconsistent with the bank's objectively reasonable basis for asserting the claim in the first place." Id. at 370, 98 P.3d 397. We also conclude that the bank's position never became objectively unreasonable because it reasonably believed that an equitable subrogation claim could be based on the escrow agent's assurances that the manager's standard instructions were carried out.

Reconsideration allowed; former opinion modified and adhered to as modified.

NOTES

[1] Plaintiff raises other arguments that we reject without discussion.