DocketNumber: 193
Judges: Cavanaugh, Johnson, Montgomery
Filed Date: 3/2/1984
Status: Precedential
Modified Date: 10/19/2024
On February 23, 1982 the parties to this litigation, then husband and wife, signed an agreement which provided for the support of the couple’s two minor children. The child support provision was one element in the agreement which was a comprehensive property settlement plan. The agreement was drawn in anticipation of a forthcoming divorce which was actually decreed on June 18, 1982. The divorce
At the time the agreement was signed, the appellee was actually netting more than $1,200.00 per month and the appellant was not employed. Appellee filed his request to modify the support agreement after he experienced a change in employment which reduced his gross income to a disputed amount between approximately $1,280.00 and $1,550.00, per month. The appellant gained employment which affords her $789.00 gross income per month. The issue before us is whether under all the circumstances the hearing judge was correct in reducing appellee’s monthly support payment from $350.00 to $225.00.
Appellant relies upon the decisions in Brown v. Hall, 495 Pa. 635, 435 A.2d 859 (1981) and Millstein v. Millstein, 311 Pa.Super. 495, 457 A.2d 1291 (1983), to support the argument that since the child support agreement was part of a total private property settlement it should be treated as a private contract and not altered by the court. In fact, these two decisions are distinguishable from the case before us. Both Brown and Millstein involved agreements which had not been incorporated into any order of the court and were, therefore, separate contractual agreements. In the instant case the agreement was expressly incorporated into the divorce decree of June 18, 1982.
Although some jurisdictions recognize a distinction between incorporation of a settlement agreement and
Where there is only a court-ordered support payment obligation, the general rule is that the amount of support payments is not final and may be increased or decreased where the financial conditions of the parties change. Commonwealth v. Vogelsong, 311 Pa.Super. 507, 457 A.2d 1297 (1983); Dunbar v. Dunbar, 291 Pa.Super. 224, 435 A.2d 879 (1981). Where, as here, the contractual agreement is merged into the court’s order, the agreement takes on the identity of a court order and the contract as a separate entity ceases to exist. The hearing judge therefore was within his authority to consider the request by appellee to reduce the required monthly child support payments.
An additional question raised by the appellant is whether the appellee met the burden of proof necessary to modify a support order. It is true that in a proceeding to modify a support order, it is the petitioner who has the burden of proving that there has been a material change in circumstances sufficient to warrant modification of the existing order. Commonwealth v. Vogelsong, supra; Shank v. Shank, 298 Pa.Super. 459, 444 A.2d 1274 (1982). At the hearing before the Honorable Charles G. Sweet on December 16, 1982, the petitioner, here appellee, produced current pay slips to document his earnings at that time. (H.T. pg.
In accordance with the above, and finding no abuse of discretion by the trial court, we affirm the support order of January 13, 1983.
. The decree stated “I[t is further ordered that] the ‘Agreement’ dated the 23rd day of February, 1982, by and between the said parties be incorporated in this final decree by reference as if set forth in full.”
. See Johnston v. Johnston, 297 Md. 48, 465 A.2d 436 (1983) (settlement agreement incorporated, but not merged, into divorce decree remains a separate, enforceable contract).