Com. v. Jackson, E.

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
EARL JACKSON, No. 3112 EDA 2016
Appellant
Appeal from the PCRA Order, September 8, 2016,
inthe Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County
Criminal Division at Nos. CP-46-CR-0003537-2013,
CP-46-CR-0003844-2013
BEFORE: BOWES, J., DUBOW, J. AND FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.
MEMORANDUM BY FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.: FILED APRIL 06, 2017
Earl Jackson appeals from the September 8, 2016 order dismissing his
petition for relief filed pursuant to the Post -Conviction Relief Act ("PCRA"),
42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. After careful review, we affirm.
The PCRA court summarized the relevant facts and procedural history
of this case as follows:
[Appellant] - then represented by William
English, Esquire [(hereinafter, "Attorney English")] -
appeared before the [trial court] on November 24,
2014, at which time he entered a negotiated guilty
plea to one count of possession of marijuana with
intent to deliver [("PWID")] (docketed at No. 3844-
13) and one count of receiving stolen property
(docketed at No. 3537-13).
That same date, the [trial court] sentenced
[appellant] in accordance with the terms of his plea
agreement with the Commonwealth. On No. 3844-
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13, [appellant] received a sentence of four (4)
years['] probation. On No. 3537-13, [appellant]
received a concurrent sentence of three (3) years[']
probation.
On December 4, 2014, [appellant] filed a
post -sentence motion seeking to withdraw his guilty
plea on the grounds that [Attorney] English had
provided him with ineffective assistance of counsel.
The [trial court] denied [appellant's] post -sentence
motion by order dated December 16, 2014, on the
basis that the claims raised were of a nature such
that they were properly reserved for post -conviction
collateral review rather than being raised by way of
post -sentence motion.
[Appellant] did not file a direct appeal from his
judgment of sentence.
On August 7, 2015, [appellant]
by Henry S. Hilles, III, Esquire - - represented
appeared before
the [trial court] and stipulated to being in violation of
the terms of his probation in both case No. 3844-13
and No. 3537-13. That same date, probation was
revoked and new sentences were imposed. In case
No. 3844-13, [appellant] was sentenced to not less
than time served nor more than 12 months[']
imprisonment, to date from January 13, 2015, with a
consecutive 2 year probation. An identical
concurrent sentence was imposed in case No. 3537-
13.
On December 22, 2015, [appellant]
represented by Shannon K. McDonald, Esquire
-
[(hereinafter, "Attorney McDonald")] -
filed the
instant timely petition pursuant to the [PCRA].
[Attorney] McDonald did not serve a copy of the
petition directly upon the [PCRA court] and, for
reasons unknown, [appellant's] petition was never
forwarded to the [PCRA court] by the Montgomery
County Clerk of Courts. The [PCRA court] thus did
not become aware of the petition until August 9,
2016, when [Attorney] McDonald informed the
[PCRA court] of its filing.
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PCRA court opinion, 10/27/16 at 1-2 (citations and footnotes omitted).
On August 16, 2016, the PCRA court provided appellant with notice,
pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907(1), of its intention to dismiss his petition
without a hearing. Attorney McDonald filed a response to the Rule 907
notice on appellant's behalf on September 6, 2016. Thereafter, on
September 8, 2016, the PCRA court dismissed appellant's petition without a
hearing. This timely appeal followed on September 29, 2016.1
Appellant raises the following issues for our review:
1. Did the [PCRA] Court err in finding there were
no material facts alleged in the Petition[,]
which would have necessitated an evidentiary
hearing to resolve the Petition and determining
[appellant] was not entitled to relief based
solely on the record?
2. Did the [PCRA] Court err in finding there was
sufficient evidence on the record to determine
[appellant] made a knowing, intelligent, and
voluntary guilty plea?
Appellant's brief at 9.
Proper appellate review of a PCRA court's dismissal of a PCRA petition
is limited to the examination of "whether the PCRA court's determination is
supported by the record and free of legal error." Commonwealth v.
Miller,
1 On October 6, 2016, the PCRA court ordered appellant to file a concise
statement of errors complained of on appeal, in accordance with
Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b). On October 24, 2016, appellant filed a timely
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102 A.3d 988, 992 (Pa.Super. 2014) (citation omitted). "The PCRA court's
findings will not be disturbed unless there is no support for the findings in
the certified record." Commonwealth v. Lawson, 90 A.3d 1, 4 (Pa.Super.
2014) (citations omitted). "This Court grants great deference to the findings
of the PCRA court, and we will not disturb those findings merely because the
record could support a contrary holding." Commonwealth v. Hickman,
799 A.2d 136, 140 (Pa.Super. 2002) (citation omitted).
Where the PCRA court has dismissed a petitioner's petition without an
evidentiary hearing, as was the case here, we review the PCRA court's
decision for an abuse of discretion. See Commonwealth v. Roney, 79
A.3d 595, 604 (Pa. 2013), cert. denied, 135 S.Ct. 56 (2014) (citation
omitted). Moreover,
the right to an evidentiary hearing on a
post -conviction petition is not absolute. It is within
the PCRA court's discretion to decline to hold a
hearing if the petitioner's claim is patently frivolous
and has no support either in the record or other
evidence. It is the responsibility of the reviewing
court on appeal to examine each issue raised in the
PCRA petition in light of the record certified before it
in order to determine if the PCRA court erred in its
determination that there were no genuine issues of
material fact in controversy and in denying relief
without conducting an evidentiary hearing.
Commonwealth v. Wah, 42 A.3d 335, 338 (Pa.Super. 2012) (internal
citations omitted).
Rule 1925(b) statement, and the PCRA court filed its Rule 1925(a) opinion
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Instantly, the crux of appellant's claims on appeal is that he was
induced to enter an unknowing, unintelligent, and involuntary guilty plea due
to Attorney English's purported ineffectiveness. Specifically, appellant
contends that Attorney English failed to ensure that he was not intoxicated
at the time he entered said plea and that he failed to properly investigate his
case before advising him to plead guilty. (Appellant's brief at 19-21, 26, 28-
29.) Appellant further contends that his guilty plea colloquy was defective
because he was not informed of the nature of the charges against him or
provided a factual basis for the guilty plea. (Id. at 24-28.) Appellant
maintains that his ineffectiveness claims relating to the guilty plea hearing
raised factual disputes entitling him to an evidentiary hearing. (Id. at
17-19.) We disagree.
In Commonwealth v. Willis, 68 A.3d 997 (Pa.Super. 2013), a panel
of this court explained that the PCRA will provide relief to an appellant if
ineffective assistance of counsel caused him to enter an involuntary guilty
plea. Id. at 1001-1002. We conduct our review of such a claim in
accordance with the three -pronged ineffectiveness test under
Section 9543(a)(2)(ii) of the PCRA. To prevail on a claim of ineffective
assistance of counsel under the PCRA, a petitioner must plead and prove by
a preponderance of the evidence that counsel's ineffectiveness "so
undermined the truth -determining process that no reliable adjudication of
on October 27, 2016.
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guilt or innocence could have taken place." 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9543(a)(2)(ii).
Specifically, a petitioner must establish that "the underlying claim has
arguable merit; second, that counsel had no reasonable basis for his action
or inaction; and third, that [a]ppellant was prejudiced." Commonwealth v.
Charleston, 94 A.3d 1012, 1020 (Pa.Super. 2014), appeal denied, 104
A.3d 523 (Pa. 2014) (citation omitted). "Allegations of ineffectiveness in
connection with the entry of a guilty plea will serve as a basis for relief only
if the ineffectiveness caused the defendant to enter an involuntary or
unknowing plea." Willis, 68 A.3d at 1001-1002 (citation omitted; brackets
in original; emphasis added).
This court has explained that in order to ensure a voluntary, knowing,
and intelligent plea, the trial court, at a minimum, must ask the following
questions during the guilty plea colloquy:
1) Does the defendant understand the nature of
the charges to which he or she is pleading
guilty or nolo contendere?
2) Is there a factual basis for the plea?
3) Does the defendant understand that he or she
has the right to a trial by jury?
4) Does the defendant understand that he or she
is presumed innocent until found guilty?
5) Is the defendant aware of the permissible
ranges of sentences and/or fines for the
offenses charged?
6) Is the defendant aware that the judge is not
bound by the terms of any plea agreement
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tendered unless the judge accepts such
agreement?
Commonwealth v. Zeigler, 112 A.3d 656, 660 (Pa.Super. 2015) (citation
omitted); see also Pa.R.Crim.P. 590(C). Moreover, a defendant is bound by
the statements that he makes during his plea colloquy. See
Commonwealth v. Yeomans, 24 A.3d 1044, 1047 (Pa.Super. 2011).
Upon review, we find that appellant's claim that he was induced to
plead guilty because of Attorney English's purported ineffectiveness is belied
by the record. On the morning of his November 24, 2014 guilty plea
hearing, appellant executed a nine -page written guilty plea colloquy wherein
he indicated he understood, inter alia, the nature of the charges to which
he was pleading guilty, his right to a jury trial, and the fact that he is
presumed innocent until found guilty. (Guilty plea questionnaire, 11/24/14
at 1111 13-14, 16-20; certified record at 20.) Contrary to appellant's
contention, the record further reflects that there was a factual basis
presented for his guilty plea. During the written colloquy, appellant
acknowledged that he had been informed of "all the things that a person
must have done to be guilty of the crime or crimes to which you are pleading
guilty[,]" and admitted to having done those things. (Id. at 1111 14-15.)
Appellant also agreed in this written colloquy to have the factual accusations
contained within the affidavits of probable cause incorporated into the record
and serve as the factual basis for his plea. (Id. at ¶ 36.) Lastly, appellant
indicated that he was entering a guilty plea of his own free will and
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understood that the trial court was not required to sentence him in
accordance with the terms of the plea agreement. (Id. at ¶ 24, 28-30.)
This written guilty plea colloquy was entered into evidence during the
November 24, 2014 guilty plea hearing. (See notes of testimony, 11/24/14
at 6.) During the oral colloquy, appellant expressly acknowledged that he
was "not [] under the influence of drugs or alcohol[]" at the time of this
hearing and understood the charges to which he was pleading guilty. (Id.
at 4.) Appellant also testified that he had sufficient time to meet and
discuss his case with Attorney English and that he was satisfied with his
advice and representation. (Id. at 5-6.) Additionally, appellant indicated
that he had reviewed the written plea colloquy with Attorney English,
understood each question, and answered truthfully. (Id. at 6.)
The record further reflects that appellant was informed of the elements
of the offenses to which he was pleading guilty - PWID and receiving stolen
property - as well as the permissible ranges of sentences for each charge.
(Id. at 4-5.) As noted, the written colloquy also contained the factual basis
for his guilty plea set forth in the affidavits of probable cause, and appellant
did not object to these affidavits being incorporated into the record to serve
as the factual basis for his plea. (Id. at 7.)
Based upon the foregoing, we cannot agree that Attorney English's
purported ineffectiveness induced appellant to enter an unknowing,
unintelligent and involuntary guilty plea. "The law does not require that
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[appellant] be pleased with the outcome of his decision to enter a plea of
guilty: All that is required is that [his] decision to plead guilty be knowingly,
voluntarily and intelligently made." Commonwealth v. Anderson, 995
A.2d 1184, 1192 (Pa.Super. 2010), appeal denied, 9 A.3d 626 (Pa. 2010)
(citation omitted). Accordingly, we affirm the September 8, 2016 order of
the PCRA court.
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn,
Prothonotary
Date: 4/6/2017
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