P.P. and E.P. v. R.S. and C.S.

J-S76043-14
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
P.P. AND E.P., IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellees
v.
R.S. AND C.S.,
Appellants No. 1346 WDA 2014
Appeal from the Order entered July 18, 2014,
in the Court of Common Pleas of Blair County,
Civil Division, at No(s): 2013 GN 1126
BEFORE: FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E., PANELLA, and OLSON, JJ.
JUDGMENT ORDER BY OLSON, J.: FILED JANUARY 27, 2015
R.S. and his wife, C.S., (“Parents”) appeal from the order entered July
18, 2014. Said order determined that P.P. and his wife, E.P., (“Third
Parties”)1 stand in loco parentis with regard to L.S., the six-year-old child of
Parents. The order further concluded that Third Parties did not stand in loco
parentis with respect to the ten-year-old child C., who is the natural child of
C.S. and was adopted by R.S. The order also denied Third Parties’ request
for custody or partial custody rights with regard to both children.
On April 22, 2013, Third Parties filed a petition for custody rights of
L.S. and C. On July 14, 2014, the trial court held a hearing regarding Third
Parties’ standing to proceed with a custody action. On July 14, 2014, Third
1
Persons other than parents are “third parties” for purposes of custody
disputes. See Gradwell v. Strausser, 610 A.2d 999, 1001 (Pa. Super.
1992). Third Parties are not biologically related to the children.
J-S76043-14
Parties filed an amended petition, seeking a separate trial on the custody
portion of their petition. After a hearing on July 14, 2014, the court
determined that Third Parties were more credible than Parents, and had
greater interaction with the child L.S., than the child C. Trial Court Opinion,
9/13/14, at 1. The court also determined Third Parties provided sufficient
evidence to establish in loco parentis status with regard to L.S., but not C.
Id. at 1-2. The trial court ruled, however, that Third Parties could not
exercise any custody or partial custody of L.S. because Parents and the
children remained an intact family.
On August 13, 2014, Parents filed a notice of appeal and a Pa.R.A.P.
1925(a)(2)(i) and (b) statement. Parents challenge the determination of in
loco parentis standing as to L.S., seeking to impeach the trial court’s factual
findings. However, as the order on appeal denied any custody to Third
Parties, we must dismiss the appeal. In re J.G., 984 A.2d 541, 548 (Pa.
Super. 2009) (prevailing party is not aggrieved by trial court’s order and
cannot maintain appeal).2
2
We note that the trial court’s finding of in loco parentis standing as to L.S.
appears inconsistent with its finding that Parents’ family remains intact. See
D.G. v. D.B., 91 A.3d 706, 709-10 (Pa. Super. 2014); 23 Pa.C.S.A.
§ 5324(2). However, as the trial court did not grant custody, Parents were
prevailing parties, and may not appeal the order. See Basile v. H & R
Block, Inc., 973 A.2d 417, 421-422 n.4 (2009) (“[o]nly ‘aggrieved’ parties
may appeal, Pa.R.A.P. 501, and a party who prevails simply is not an
aggrieved party and has no standing to appeal[]”). Parents’ challenge to the
trial court’s in loco parentis determination does not confer aggrieved status.
See Maple Street A.M.E. Zion Church v. City of Williamsport, 7 A.3d
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J-S76043-14
Appeal dismissed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 1/27/2015
319, 322 (Pa. Commwlth. 2010) (adverse ruling on legal issue will not confer
standing to appeal upon party that prevailed before trial court).
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