Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Posoff, R.

J. S36033/17
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION – SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A. : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
v. :
:
RICHARD POSOFF AND SUSAN :
POSOFF, :
: No. 3472 EDA 2016
Appellants :
Appeal from the Order Entered October 12, 2016,
in the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County
Civil Division at No. 16-0792
BEFORE: PANELLA, J., OLSON, J., AND FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.
MEMORANDUM BY FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.: FILED JULY 17, 2017
Richard Posoff and Susan Posoff (collectively, “appellants”) appeal
pro se from the October 12, 2016 order of the Court of Common Pleas of
Delaware County that granted the motion for summary judgment of Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A. (“appellee”) and entered judgment in favor of appellee and
against appellants in the amount of $602,892.61 plus interest at the rate of
$25.46 per diem from May 18, 2016 plus such costs and charges as are
collectible under the mortgage and for foreclosure and sale of the mortgaged
property. We affirm.
The relevant facts, as recounted by the trial court, are as follows:
[Appellants] executed a Mortgage in favor of World
Savings Bank, FSB[Footnote 1] on June 3, 2004 in
the amount of $487,500 with regard to real property
located at 535 Brandymede Road, Rosemont,
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Delaware County, Pennsylvania. On the same date,
Richard Posoff also signed a Promissory Note which
was secured by the Mortgage. The Mortgage and
Promissory Note were modified pursuant to a Loan
Modification Agreement on April 9, 2013.
[Appellants] have failed to make the scheduled
payments on the Mortgage since July 1, 2012. Thus,
under the terms of the Mortgage, the entire loan has
become due and payable, along with interest, late
charges, costs and attorney fees and expenses.
[Appellee] provided [appellants] with written notice
of [appellants’] default under the Mortgage and
[appellee’s] intention to foreclose through a Notice of
Homeowners Emergency Mortgage Assistance
Program pursuant to Act 91 of 1983 as amended in
2008.
[Footnote 1]: [Appellee] is currently the
holder of the mortgage and note as
successor by merger to World Savings
Bank, FSB.
[Appellee] instituted this action on January 29,
2016 by filing a Complaint in Mortgage Foreclosure.
[Appellee] filed an in rem action and did not seek
personal liability against [appellants]. On March 21,
2016, [appellants] filed an Answer with New Matter
to [appellee’s] Complaint. [Appellants’] Answer sets
forth a series of general denials. They admit only
their names and address, that they are the record
owners of the mortgaged premises and that they
were sent the Act 91 notice. In [appellants’] New
Matter, they assert that [appellee’s] Complaint
should fail due to accord and satisfaction, estoppel,
failure of consideration, impossibility of performance,
the Doctrine of Laches, the Statute of Frauds, and
truth and waiver. [Appellants] also assert that the
Complaint should fail as only Richard Posoff[]
executed the Mortgage[Footnote 2] and because the
Mortgage is defective. On April 29, 2016, [appellee]
filed a Reply to New Matter arguing that the
affirmative defenses asserted by [appellants] did not
apply, that the Complaint complied with the
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statutory requirements for a mortgage foreclosure
and denied that the Mortgage was defective.
[Footnote 2]: This is factually incorrect.
A review of the Mortgage shows that
both [appellants] signed the Mortgage.
During the pendency of the action, [appellee]
discovered errors in the legal description in the
Mortgage. On May 6, 2016, [appellee] filed a Motion
to Reform Mortgage to Correct Legal Description
requesting this Court to reform the Mortgage to
correct the legal description of the mortgaged
property. [Appellee] states that a scrivener’s error
resulted in an inaccurate legal description of the
property. The proposed correction involves minimal
revisions to the metes and bounds description
appearing in the Mortgage. On May 12, 2016,
[appellants] filed an Answer to [appellee’s] Motion
arguing that the Motion should be denied as the
elements to reform a written instrument have not
been met. This Court denied [appellee’s] Motion to
Reform Mortgage to Correct Legal Description by
way of Order dated June 29, 2016. This Court
denied [appellee’s] Motion as it is not the proper
procedure for reforming a mortgage to correct a
legal description. Such reformation is addressed
through an action to quiet title, a remedy remaining
available to [appellee]. However, this Court finds
that the errors in the Mortgage are de minimus and
immaterial to the issue before this Court.
[Appellee] filed its Motion for Summary
Judgment on July 21, 2016. [Appellants] filed a
response on August 18, 2016. In their response,
[appellants] assert that the mortgage is “defective”
in that it contains an incorrect legal description of
the property. They assert that this fact has been
admitted by [appellee] as it had filed the Motion to
Reform Mortgage to Correct Legal Description. They
argue that [appellee’s] Motion for Summary
Judgment must be denied because the incorrect legal
description of the property in the Mortgage is an
issue of material fact relevant to their defense. On
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October 12, 2016, this Court entered an Order
granting [appellee’s] Motion for Summary Judgment
entering an in rem judgment against [appellants] in
the amount of $602,892.61 plus interest, costs and
charges collectible under the Mortgage and for
foreclosure and sale of the mortgaged property.
[Appellants] filed a Motion for Reconsideration[ 1]
with this Court and an appeal to the Superior Court,
both on November 3, 2016.
Trial court opinion, 1/17/17 at 1-3 (citations omitted).
On appeal, appellants raise the following issue for this court’s review:
“Whether the judgment following [appellee’s] motion for summary judgment
should be stricken because there was an admitted error in the legal
description of the real property that was the subject of the mortgage
foreclosure complaint with no showing of fraud, accident or mistake?”
(Appellants’ brief at 4 (capitalization omitted).)
This court reviews a grant of summary judgment under the following
well-settled standards:
Pennsylvania law provides that summary
judgment may be granted only in those
cases in which the record clearly shows
that no genuine issues of material fact
exist and that the moving party is
entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
The moving party has the burden of
proving that no genuine issues of
material fact exist. In determining
whether to grant summary judgment,
the trial court must view the record in
the light most favorable to the non-
moving party and must resolve all doubts
as to the existence of a genuine issue of
1
The trial court did not rule upon this motion.
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material fact against the moving party.
Thus, summary judgment is proper only
when the uncontroverted allegations in
the pleadings, depositions, answers to
interrogatories, admissions of record,
and submitted affidavits demonstrate
that no genuine issue of material fact
exists, and that the moving party is
entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
In sum, only when the facts are so clear
that reasonable minds cannot differ, may
a trial court properly enter summary
judgment.
[O]n appeal from a grant of summary
judgment, we must examine the record
in a light most favorable to the
non-moving party. With regard to
questions of law, an appellate court’s
scope of review is plenary. The Superior
Court will reverse a grant of summary
judgment only if the trial court has
committed an error of law or abused its
discretion. Judicial discretion requires
action in conformity with law based on
the facts and circumstances before the
trial court after hearing and
consideration.
Gutteridge v. A.P. Green Services, Inc., 804 A.2d
650, 651 (Pa.Super. 2002).
Wright v. Allied Signal, Inc., 963 A.2d 511, 514 (Pa.Super. 2008)
(citation omitted). Summary judgment in mortgage foreclosure actions is
subject to the same rules as any other civil action. See Pa.R.C.P. 1141(b).
Appellants argue that the trial court erred when it granted the motion
for summary judgment because there was an admitted error in the legal
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description of the real property that was the subject of the mortgage
foreclosure complaint with no showing of fraud, accident, or mistake.
Appellants raised the issue of a defective mortgage in new matter and
stated that the complaint should fail because the mortgage is defective. In
its reply to new matter, appellee stated, as follows:
Denied. The averments of paragraph twenty-four
(24) are denied as conclusions of law to which no
response is necessary. By way of further response,
[appellants] have not presented any facts in support
of same and [appellee] submits that no such facts
exist. Moreover, [appellee] specifically denies that
the subject mortgage is defective.
Reply to New Matter, 4/29/16 at 3 ¶24. Appellants argue that appellee, by
filing two motions to reform the mortgage, effectively admitted that the legal
description of the mortgage was defective. Appellants argue that the
inaccurate description is reason for this court to reverse the grant of
summary judgment.
First, it is important to determine exactly what this error in the legal
description of the property is. The metes and bounds contained in the legal
description states that at one point there is an arc distance of 111.50 feet
when it actually is 111.53 feet. Additionally, when a plan of lots is
mentioned, the word “said” is left out as in “said plan being recorded . . . .”
There is one other error where the words “91.71 feet to a point; thence
extending South 78 degrees 18 minutes 8 seconds West 230.31 feet” are
left out.
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The trial court found that the errors in the description of the property
in the mortgage were de minimus and immaterial to the issue that was
before it.
This court agrees with the trial court. Under Pennsylvania law, a
mortgage is an interest in land which must comply with the Statute of
Frauds. See Eastgate Enters, Inc. v. Bank & Trust Co. of Old York Rd.,
345 A.2d 279, 281 (Pa.Super. 1979). Under the Statute of Frauds, a
purported transfer of an interest in real property is not enforceable unless it
is evidenced in writing and signed by the parties. Long v. Brown, 582 A.2d
359, 361 (Pa.Super. 1990). See 33 P.S. § 1. To satisfy the statute of
frauds, the writing:
need only include an adequate description of the
property, a recital of the consideration and the
signature of the party charged [with performing].
. . . A description of the property will satisfy the
Statute of Frauds where it describes a particular
piece or tract of land that can be identified, located,
or found.
Zuk v. Zuk, 55 A.3d 102, 107 (Pa.Super. 2012). A detailed description of
the property is not needed where the description shows that a particular
tract is within the minds of the contracting parties and was intended to be
conveyed. Id.
Here, the legal description of the property which was included on
Exhibit A to the mortgage contains the lot number assigned to the property
in the original recorded subdivision plan and also includes the tax parcel
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number for the property. These descriptions adequately describe the
property subject to the mortgage to satisfy the Statute of Frauds.
Given that the legal description adequately describes the real property
encumbered by the mortgage, this court must determine whether the trial
court erred or abused its discretion when it granted appellee’s motion for
summary judgment. Appellee complied with the requirements of
Rule 1147(a) of the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure, when it provided
in its complaint the parties to the mortgage, the record of any assignments
of the mortgage, a description of the land, the names and addresses of the
appellants, an averment of default, an itemized statement of the amount
due and a demand for judgment of the amount due. Appellants either
admitted the allegations in the complaint or issued a general denial. It is
well settled that general denials in an answer to a complaint in a mortgage
foreclosure action constitute admissions. Bank of America, N.A. v.
Gibson, 102 A.3d 462, 466-467; see also Pa.R.C.P. No. 1029(b). For
example, general denials by a mortgagor that he is without sufficient
information as to form a belief with respect to the amount of principal and
interest due and owing constitutes an admission of the amounts.
U.S. Bank, N.A. v. Pautenis, 118 A.3d 386, 396 (Pa.Super. 2015). As
there is no dispute regarding the material facts at issue, the trial court did
not err when it granted summary judgment.
Order affirmed.
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Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 7/17/2017
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