Com. v. Burrell, O.

J-S40035-19
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
OARMELL WILLIS BURRELL :
:
Appellant : No. 186 WDA 2019
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered July 30, 2018
In the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County Criminal Division at No(s):
CP-25-CR-0003355-2015
BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., McLAUGHLIN, J., and PELLEGRINI*, J.
MEMORANDUM BY PELLEGRINI, J.: FILED AUGUST 16, 2019
Oarmell Willis Burrell (Burrell) appeals from the order of the Court of
Common Pleas of Erie County (PCRA court) denying his PCRA petition seeking
time credit. We affirm as we find that PCRA counsel has waived the issue.
On October 26, 2015, authorities found cocaine, heroin and drug
paraphernalia following a search warrant executed at Burrell’s residence.
Burrell was charged with two counts of Possession with Intent to Deliver and
Possession of Drug Paraphernalia.1 On April 4, 2017, Burrell was convicted
following a bench trial and sentenced on May 19, 2017, to 33 to 66 months’
incarceration followed by five years of probation. Burrell did not appeal.
____________________________________________
1 35 P.S. §§ 780-113(a)(30), (32).
____________________________________
* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S40035-19
These proceedings commenced on January 2, 2018, when Burrell filed
a document captioned “Motion to Reconsider Granting Time Credit Under New
Circumstances Involving Petitioner.” Motion, 1/2/18. The PCRA court
construed this motion as a request for PCRA relief and appointed counsel, who
filed a supplemental PCRA petition on February 16, 2018.2 The PCRA court
issued a notice of intent to dismiss without a hearing and later dismissed the
petition.
The only issue in Burrell’s appeal concerns his custodial status pending
trial. Burrell argued in his PCRA petition that he was entitled to ten months
of time credit for time spent in the Erie County Jail pending trial. The PCRA
court concluded that Burrell was not entitled to relief:
____________________________________________
2PCRA counsel’s “supplementary” petition simply incorporated and adopted
by reference the work done by Burrell in his pro se capacity stating:
The Petitioner, Oarmell Burrell, filed a pro se Motion to Reconsider
Granting Time Credit Under New Circumstances Involving
Petitioner, which has been accepted and treated as a PCRA, which
is hereby incorporated as if fully stated herein. The Petitioner has
further submitted correspondence to the Court outlining the “new
circumstances” referenced in his PCRA in regard to his federal
court revocation and the continued absence of any provision of
time credit for the 10 months he was incarcerated in this
jurisdiction after being transferred from a prison in the State of
Ohio. The Petitioner argues that the declination of this time credit
constitutes an abuse of discretion and the imposition of an illegal
sentence.
The supplemental motion, thus, did little more than point the PCRA court
to the pro se materials.
-2-
J-S40035-19
As the sentencing Order indicates, credit was based on the fact
that Petitioner was committed to prison on the Erie County drug
offense on October 27, 2015. Bond was posted and he was
released on October 28, 2015. A bench warrant was issued and
served on July 19, 2016, then lifted on July 20, 2016. A total of
4 days credit was applied to the above noted docket. The Order
further clarifies that, “For the time the defendant was detained or
held on a federal case or cases, the time served with respect to
the federal charges would be applicable only to the federal
case(s).” Sentencing Order, May 19, 2017, unnumbered footnote.
Our investigation reveals that the remainder of the time served
was on federal charges and detainers. Consequently, time credit
can only be given by way of federally granted relief, if appropriate.
Amended Notice of Intent to Dismiss, 7/11/18, at 3-4.
The entirety of Burrell’s rebuttal is as follows:
The lower Court’s delineation and characterization of the
appellant’s time in custody is wrong and misguided. The appellant
was held in custody within the Erie County Prison while he was
technically and literally still out on $50,000 bond. Thereupon,
after 10 months of fighting his case and ultimately being found
guilty at trial, the appellant was given a mere 4 days time credit.
The appellant was told and the lower Court has predicated its
ruling on the belief that the appellant was serving time at another
jail, which was inaccurate.
To the contrary, the appellant was not in custody in 2015, but still
on state parole and also federal probation. The appellant was
arrested on October 26, 2015 on drug charges. He posted a
$50,000 bond on October 28, 2015 and was released from
custody. After the County of Erie sent court papers to an address
he was no longer residing at and receiving no response, a bond
revocation hearing was scheduled for March 22, 2016. On March
29, 2016, the Commonwealth’s Motion to Revoke and Forfeit Bond
was withdrawn. After the appellant was picked up by federal
marshals for probation violation arising from the charges he was
then on bond for in Erie County, the appellant was placed in the
Youngstown federal holdover facility CCA. The appellant’s counsel
in federal court filed a motion precluding the federal government
from taking his [sic] to court to violate the probation term without
him first being found guilty of the state court charges in Erie
County. Therefore, in accord with that motion, the federal court
-3-
J-S40035-19
proceedings were tolled and suspended pending the adjudication
of the state charges.
The appellant personally put in a notice of availability to Erie
County and they came and took him into custody on the open
bench warrant and nothing more. On July 8, 2016, the appellant
appeared in Erie County Court and the bench warrant was lifted,
which meant that he should have been deemed free of custody or
else sent back to the federal facility from which he had been taken.
Instead, Erie County mistakenly placed him in custody and held
him with no bond under some different pretext. The appellant
was then held by Erie County without any legal basis and then to
add insult to injury the appellant has never been afforded the time
credit for the 10 months spent in custody in Erie County Prison.
Burrell’s Brief at 4-5.3
Burrell does not cite or discuss the statutory provisions governing credit,
nor does he even specifically delineate which time periods are at issue.
Counsel did not enter the federal docket into the certified record, to say
nothing of the referenced motions and pleadings. Due to these failures, we
deem the argument waived. “The failure to develop an adequate argument in
an appellate brief may result in waiver of the claim under Pa.R.A.P. 2119.”
Commonwealth v. Beshore, 916 A.2d 1128, 1140 (Pa. Super. 2007).
____________________________________________
3 This claim is cognizable under the PCRA as Burrell challenges the failure to
award credit, not the computation of awarded credit. “[A] challenge to the
trial court’s failure to award credit for time spent in custody prior to sentencing
involves the legality of sentence and is cognizable under the PCRA.”
Commonwealth v. Fowler, 930 A.2d 586, 595 (Pa. Super. 2007) (citation
omitted). Where the sentencing court orders credit for time served and the
petitioner asserts the Department of Corrections has miscalculated the
appropriate time credit, the suit must be filed in Commonwealth Court. See
Commonwealth v. Heredia, 97 A.3d 392, 394-95 (Pa. Super. 2014).
-4-
J-S40035-19
Notwithstanding, Burrell is not entitled to relief. Burrell acknowledges
that he posted bond and was released on this case. The fact that he was later
arrested and held in the Erie County Jail for some other reason is irrelevant,
as a court must give credit “for all time spent in custody as a result of the
criminal charge for which a sentence is imposed as a result of the conduct on
which such a charge is based.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9760(1). Once he posted bail,
Burrell was no longer in custody as a result of this charge. Therefore, even if
properly preserved and presented, this argument would not afford relief.4
Order affirmed.
____________________________________________
4 We note that Burrell pleaded guilty in the United States District Court for the
Western District of Pennsylvania in February 2006 and was released in
December 2014. The federal docket for his 2006 conviction indicates that
Burrell was arrested on March 9, 2016, which was one week after the
Commonwealth filed a motion to revoke Burrell’s bond due to his failure to
appear for arraignment. Presumably, this is why the Commonwealth withdrew
its motion to revoke bond: the federal government arrested Burrell and had
a detainer because his arrest on these charges was a violation of his federal
supervision.
That term of supervised release was revoked on December 14, 2017, and he
was sentenced to a term of 36 months set consecutive to any other sentence.
That sentence will presumably commence upon completion of the sentence at
this docket, with time credit assessed by the Bureau of Prisons at that time.
-5-
J-S40035-19
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 8/16/2019
-6-