Frankovich, W. v. McCloskey, P.

J-A04030-16
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
WILLIAM V. FRANKOVICH AND WILLIAM IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
J. FRANKOVICH, PENNSYLVANIA
Appellants
v.
PAULINE MCCLOSKEY,
Appellee No. 396 WDA 2015
Appeal from the Order Entered February 11, 2015
In the Court of Common Pleas of Forest County
Civil Division at No(s): CD 127 OF 2011
BEFORE: FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E., BENDER, P.J.E., and SHOGAN, J.
MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.: FILED MARCH 23, 2016
William V. Frankovich and William J. Frankovich appeal from the order
entered February 11, 2015, which denied their motion seeking nunc pro tunc
relief.1 We affirm.
In 2010, Appellants were interested in purchasing a property to be
used as a base camp for area recreational activities. Appellants required a
property with an on-site sewage system and a water well. In May 2010,
Appellants purchased a property from Pauline McCloskey located in Forest
County, Pennsylvania. Following their purchase, Appellants discovered that
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1
The subject order was signed and docketed February 6, 2015. However,
the Forest County Prothonotary notified the parties of the order on February
11, 2015. See Pa.R.A.P. 108(b); Pa.R.C.P. 236(b).
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the property boundaries were not properly marked and that a portion of the
septic system encroached upon a neighbor’s property.
In September 2011, Appellants commenced this action, filing a
complaint asserting violations of the Unfair Trade Practices Consumer
Protection Law (UTPCPL), 73 P.S. §§ 201-1 – 201-9.3, and the Real Estate
Seller Disclosure Law, 68 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 7301-7314. The matter proceeded to
a bench trial, held in December 2014. Following Appellants’ case-in-chief,
Appellee made an oral motion for nonsuit, asserting that Appellants had
failed to adduce any evidence tending to prove that Appellee knew or had
reasons to know that her statements regarding the property were false or
misleading. Following an extensive review of Appellants’ evidence, the trial
court agreed and granted Appellee’s motion for nonsuit. See Notes of
Testimony (N.T.), 12/15/2014, at 203-238;2 see also Trial Court Order,
12/17/2014.
In January 2015, Appellants filed a motion for leave of court to file a
motion for post-trial relief nunc pro tunc to contest the trial court’s entry of
compulsory nonsuit. See Motion, 01/12/2015. Following argument on
Appellants’ motion in February 2015, the trial court denied Appellants nunc
pro tunc relief. See N.T., 02/06/2015; see also Trial Court Order,
02/11/2015.
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2
The trial transcript is erroneously dated 12/15/2015.
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Appellants timely appealed and filed a court-ordered Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)
statement. The trial court issued a responsive opinion.
Appellants raise the following issue:
When the [t]rial [c]ourt announced on the record that nonsuit
was granted and judgment was entered in favor of [Appellee]
and the [t]rial [c]ourt issued a subsequent [o]rder specifically
referencing its statements on the record, did the [t]rial [c]ourt
abuse its discretion when it denied the [motion for nunc pro tunc
relief] when the confusion created by the [c]ourt’s actions was
plainly shown and the opposing party demonstrated no
prejudice?
Appellants’ Brief at 4.
Initially, we note that an order granting nonsuit is not itself an
appealable order. Rather, an aggrieved party must appeal from an order
denying removal of nonsuit. See Conte v. Barnett’s Bootery, Inc., 467
A.2d 391, 392 (Pa. Super. 1983). Rule 227.1 governs in this regard and
requires a motion seeking removal of nonsuit to be filed within ten days.
Pa.R.C.P. 227.1(a) and (c).
Here, the court granted Appellee’s motion for nonsuit on December 15,
2014. See N.T. at 238; see also Trial Court Order, 12/17/2014. Appellants
did not timely challenge the entry of nonsuit, seeking nunc pro tunc relief on
January 12, 2015. Thereafter, the trial court denied nunc pro tunc relief,
concluding there was “no legitimate excuse” for Appellants’ untimely filing.
Trial Court Opinion, 05/04/2015, at 4.
Appellants contend that the trial court employed “confusing language”
when it granted Appellee’s motion for nonsuit, stating on the record that
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“judgment is entered in favor of [Appellee].” Appellants’ Brief at 17, 18
(quoting N.T. at 238). According to Appellants, use of this language
convinced them that they had no alternative but to appeal the trial court’s
decision; thus, they failed to timely file post-trial motions.
We review the decision of a trial court whether to permit an untimely
filing for an abuse of discretion. Lenhart v Cigna Cos., 824 A.2d 1193,
1195 (Pa. Super. 2003). “An abuse of discretion is not merely an error of
judgment but is found where the law is overridden or misapplied, or the
judgment exercised is manifestly unreasonable, or the result of partiality,
prejudice, bias or ill will as shown by the evidence or the record.” Id.(quoting Freeman v. Bonner, 761 A.2d 1193, 1194-1195 (Pa. Super.
2000)). Generally, nunc pro tunc relief will be granted only in “extraordinary
circumstances involving fraud or some breakdown in the court's operation
through a default of its officers.” Id. (quoting McKeown v. Bailey, 731
A.2d 628, 630 (Pa. Super. 1999)).
Here, we discern no abuse of discretion. It is well-established that
“regardless of what terms were used by the trial court in its decision,” a
party must file post-trial motions in order to preserve issues for appeal. Id.
at 1197 (rejecting an argument nearly identical to that raised by Appellants
here, where the appellant complained that the trial court’s use of the word
“judgment,” had transformed a non-appealable decision into an immediately
appealable judgment). Moreover, “[t]he grant of nunc pro tunc relief is not
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designed to provide relief to parties whose counsel has not followed proper
procedure in preserving appellate rights.” Id. at 1197-98. Clearly,
Appellants were on notice of their obligation to file post-trial motions.
Accordingly, we affirm the order of the trial court denying Appellants nunc
pro tunc relief.3
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 3/23/2016
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3
Essentially, Appellants have waived consideration of any substantive issues
regarding Appellee’s motion for nonsuit. Nevertheless, absent this waiver,
we discern no abuse of the trial court’s discretion or other legal error in its
decision. To the contrary, we agree with the trial court’s conclusion that
Appellants failed to adduce evidence that Appellee knew or should have
known that either (1) the property boundaries identified by her were
incorrect or (2) the property septic system encroached upon a neighbor’s
property. See Trial Court Opinion at 4.
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