Com. v. Weaver, D.

J-S21016-22
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
DAVID JOHNATHAN WEAVER :
:
Appellant : No. 235 MDA 2022
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered January 26, 2022,
in the Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County,
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-36-CR-0000183-2011.
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
DAVID JOHNATHAN WEAVER :
:
Appellant : No. 236 MDA 2022
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered January 26, 2022,
in the Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County,
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-36-CR-0000184-2011.
BEFORE: DUBOW, J., KUNSELMAN, J., and PELLEGRINI, J.*
MEMORANDUM BY KUNSELMAN, J.: FILED: JULY 26, 2022
____________________________________________
* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S21016-22
David Johnathan Weaver1 appeals from the order denying his petition
for relief filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”). 42
Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-46. Additionally, Weaver’s court appointed PCRA counsel
has filed a motion for leave to withdraw from representation, as well as an
Anders brief.2 We grant counsel’s motion to withdraw and affirm the PCRA
court’s order denying post-conviction relief.
On July 14, 2011, a jury convicted Weaver of various sexual offenses
stemming from his sexually abusing his stepdaughter over a nine-year period
beginning when she was nine years old. The trial court ordered a presentence
investigation and a sex offender assessment. On December 19, 2011,
following a hearing to determine whether Weaver was a sexually violent
predator (“SVP”), the court designated Weaver and SVP and sentenced him
to fourteen to thirty years of imprisonment. The trial court denied Weaver’s
post sentence motion.
____________________________________________
1 Throughout the certified record, Weaver’s middle name has been spelled
differently. We adopt this spelling from Weaver’s pro se filings. In addition,
the correct date of the final order denying post-conviction relief is January 26,
2022. We have corrected the captions accordingly.
2 Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). Anders imposes stricter
requirements than those imposed when counsel seeks to withdraw during the
post-conviction process pursuant to the dictates of Commonwealth v.
Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988), and Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d
213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc). See Commonwealth v. Fusselman, 866
A.2d 1109, 1111 n.3 (Pa. Super. 2004). Thus, we will assess counsel’s
assertion that the issues Appellant wishes to raise have no merit under a
Turner/Finley analysis.
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Previously, this Court has summarized the subsequent procedural
history as follows:
[Weaver] filed an appeal to this Court. Commonwealth v.
Weaver, 489 MDA 2012 (unpublished memorandum) (Pa. Super.
Dec. 3. 2012). This Court found no merit to [Weaver’s] challenge
to “the constitutionality of Megan’s Law, in light of Article III,
Section 3’s restriction against the passage of bills containing more
than one subject.” Id. at 20. This Court relied upon
Commonwealth v. Neiman, 5 A.3d 353 (Pa. Super. 2010) (en
banc). Id. at 8. We vacated “the portion of the judgment of
sentence concerning restitution and remanded for resentencing.”
Id. at 20.
[Weaver] filed a petition for allowance of appeal. The
Pennsylvania Supreme Court granted the petition for allowance of
appeal based upon [its reversal of this Court’s decision in
Neiman]. Commonwealth v. Weaver, 96 A.3d 987 (Pa. 2014)
(Per Curiam) (Order). The Supreme Court vacated our decision
in Weaver based upon Neiman, and remanded for
reconsideration. Id. [Allocatur] was denied as to the remaining
issues. Id. On remand, this Court held:
In light of our Supreme Court’s disposition in Nieman
striking the entirety of Act 152 as violative of the
Pennsylvania Constitution, we are constrained to vacate
[Weaver’s] judgment of sentence with regard to his
determination as a sexually violent predator under Megan’s
Law III, which subjected him to the registration
requirements pursuant to Megan’s Law III. Hence we
vacate the judgment of sentence of the trial court entered
pursuant to Megan’s Law III and remand for resentencing.
Weaver, 489 MDA 2012 (unpublished memorandum at 10) (Pa.
Super. Sept. 23, 2014).
Following a resentencing hearing on February 10, 2015, the
court found [Weaver] to be [an] SVP and resentenced him to
fourteen to thirty years’ imprisonment. [Weaver] filed a post
sentence motion, which was denied.
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Commonwealth v. Weaver, 134 A.3d 502 (Pa. Super. 2015) non-
precedential decision at 1-4 (footnotes omitted).
Weaver then filed an appeal to this Court, in which he challenged the
sufficiency of the evidence supporting his SVP designation. Finding no merit
to this claim, we affirmed his judgment of sentence on November 23, 2015.
Weaver, supra.
On September 15, 2017, Weaver filed a pro se PCRA petition, and the
PCRA court appointed counsel. PCRA counsel filed an amended petition on
December 18, 2017. In this petition, Weaver asserted that he was subject to
an illegal sentence given our Supreme Court’s decision in Commonwealth v.
Muniz, 164 A.3d 1189 (Pa. 2017), and that his SVP designation was unlawful
given this Court’s decision in Commonwealth v. Butler, 173 A.3d 1212 (Pa.
Super. 2017). The Commonwealth filed a response. By order entered April
23, 2019, the PCRA court stayed the proceedings pending our Supreme
Court’s decision in Commonwealth v. Lacombe, No. 35 MAP 2018.
Our Supreme Court decided Lacombe on July 21, 2020. On October
21, 2021, the PCRA court in this case issued a Pa.R.A.P. 907 notice of its intent
to dismiss Weaver’s amended PCRA petition without a hearing. Weaver filed
a response. By order entered January 26, 2022, the PCRA court denied
Weaver’s PCRA petition. Weaver filed a pro se appeals to this Court and a pro
se Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement on January 31, 2022. PCRA counsel was
appointed on February 25, 2022, and he filed a supplemental Rule 1925(b)
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statement in which counsel asserted that Weaver’s appeal was frivolous.3
Given this filing, the PCRA court did not prepare a Rule 1925(a) opinion.
As noted above, PCRA counsel filed and Anders brief and motion to
withdraw as counsel with this Court on April 22, 2022. We first address PCRA
counsel’s application to withdraw. Pursuant to Turner/Finley, supra, before
seeking leave to withdraw, a criminal defendant’s counsel must review the
record to determine if any meritorious issue exists. See Commonwealth v.
Pitts, 981 A.2d 875, 876 n.1 (Pa. 2009). In Pitts, our Supreme Court
explained that such review by counsel requires proof of:
1. A “no-merit” letter by PC[R]A counsel detailing the nature
and extent of his review;
2. The “no-merit” letter by PC[R]A counsel listing each issue
the petitioner wished to have reviewed;
3. The PC[R]A counsel’s “explanation,” in the “no-merit” letter,
of why the petitioner’s issues were meritless;
4. The PC[R]A court conducting its own independent review of
the record; and
5. The PC[R]A court agreeing with counsel that the petition
was meritless.
Id. (citation and brackets omitted). Further, PCRA counsel seeking to
withdraw from representation in this Court must contemporaneously forward
to the petitioner a copy of the petition to withdraw that includes both (1) a
copy of the “no-merit” letter, and (2) a statement advising the PCRA petitioner
____________________________________________
3 By order entered March 24, 2022, we consolidated the appeals sua sponte.
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that, upon the filing of counsel’s petition to withdraw, the petitioner has the
immediate right to proceed pro se, or with the assistance of privately retained
counsel. Commonwealth v. Muzzy, 141 A.3d 509, 511-12 (Pa. Super.
2016).
Upon review, we conclude that PCRA counsel has substantially complied
with the Turner/Finley requirements as set forth above. See
Commonwealth v. Karanicolas, 836 A.2d 940, 947 (Pa. Super. 2003)
(holding that substantial compliance with requirements to withdraw as counsel
will satisfy the Turner/Finley criteria). We now independently review the
claim Weaver wished to raise on appeal.
After reviewing Weaver’s pro se Rule 1925(b) statement, PCRA counsel
determined that the sole issue Weaver wished to raise on appeal was the claim
that the PCRA court erred by failing to find that his SVP designation is
unconstitutional. See Weaver’s Brief at 6.4 Our review of Weaver’s pro se
filing supports counsel’s interpretation of the issue.
Our scope and standard of review is well settled:
In PCRA appeals, our scope of review is limited to the
findings of the PCRA court and the evidence on the record
of the PCRA court's hearing, viewed in the light most
favorable to the prevailing party. Because most PCRA
appeals involve questions of fact and law, we employ a
mixed standard of review. We defer to the PCRA court's
factual findings and credibility determinations supported by
____________________________________________
4 By letter dated March 22, 2022, the Commonwealth informed this Court
that it would not be filing a brief.
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the record. In contrast, we review the PCRA court's legal
conclusions de novo.
Commonwealth v. Reyes-Rodriguez, 111 A.3d 775, 779 (Pa. Super. 2015)
(citations omitted).
The PCRA court has discretion to dismiss a petition without
a hearing when the court is satisfied that there are no
genuine issues concerning any material fact, the defendant
is not entitled to post-conviction collateral relief, and no
legitimate purpose would be served by further proceedings.
To obtain a reversal of a PCRA court’s decision to dismiss a
petition without a hearing, an appellant must show that he
raised a genuine issue of material fact which, if resolved in
his favor, would have entitled him to relief, or that the court
otherwise abused its discretion in denying a hearing.
Commonwealth v. Blakeney, 108 A.3d 739, 750 (Pa. 2014) (citations
omitted).
PCRA counsel’s assessment of Weaver’s claim is readily confirmed. As
explained by PCRA counsel:
The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has reversed the
[Superior Court’s] Butler decision and determined that the
procedure for designating an individual an SVP, as codified
at 42 Pa.C.S.A. 9799.24(e)(3), is constitutionally
permissible. Commonwealth v. Butler, 226 A.3d 972[(Pa. 2020)].
In his 1925[(b)] Statement, [Weaver] appeals to this
Court claiming the PCRA [court] erred by dismissing his
petition without a hearing and refusing to overturn its prior
determination of SVP status. [Weaver] supports his claim
by citing Pennsylvania Superior Court decisions in [Butler,
supra] and Commonwealth v. Golson, 189 A.3d 994 (Pa.
Super. 2018).
[As] noted above, the Butler and Golson decisions have
been overturned by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.
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Weaver’s Brief at 7. Based on the above, PCRA counsel asserts that Weaver’s
claim “that his SVP determination renders his present sentence illegal, is
frivolous.” Id.We agree. At the time Weaver first filed his PCRA petition in 2017, he
would have been entitled to relief from the SVP designation based upon this
Court’s Butler decision. However, the proceedings in this case were stayed
pending our Supreme Court’s decision in another case. During that time,
however, our Supreme Court reversed this Court’s Butler decision and
thereby rendered Weaver’s challenge to his SVP designation frivolous. In
reaching this decision, we are bound by the law as it exists today, not when
the PCRA petition was filed.
In sum, because a review of the record supports the PCRA court’s
conclusion that Weaver’s claim is frivolous, the court correctly denied his PCRA
petition. We therefore affirm the order denying Weaver post-conviction relief.
Motion to Withdraw granted. Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 07/26/2022
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