Com. v. Frye, D.

J-S49014-19
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
DENNIS EDWARD FRYE,
Appellant No. 1965 EDA 2018
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered November 20, 2017
In the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-09-CR-0003007-2017
BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., STABILE, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*
MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.: FILED DECEMBER 05, 2019
Appellant, Dennis Edward Frye, appeals from the judgment of sentence
of 7½ to 20 years’ incarceration, imposed after he pled guilty to solicitation to
commit statutory sexual assault, unlawful contact with a minor, criminal use
of a communication facility, and indecent assault of a person less than 16
years of age. Appellant solely challenges the discretionary aspects of his
sentence. We affirm.
The trial court set forth the facts of Appellant’s case, as summarized by
the Commonwealth at his guilty plea proceeding, as follows:
On January 25, 2017, Officer Andrew Herman of the Middletown
Township Police Department was dispatched to 18 Cameo Road in
Middletown Township, Bucks County for the report of a domestic
disturbance.
____________________________________________
* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S49014-19
Dawn Ross relayed that her then 51-year old step[-]brother,
[Appellant], date of birth 11/25/1965, had been inappropriately
touching her 14-year old daughter, N.R., date of birth
11/12/2002, while he was living with them.
Dawn advised that [Appellant] had been living with them for a
long period of time. Dawn’s husband, Barry Ross, had been sent
to a state correctional facility for 21[½] to 47 years for raping
their daughter, N.R., almost daily from the ages of six to 12 years
old.
After this occurred, [Appellant] volunteered to move in and help
Dawn out with her five children. N.R. made Dawn aware that
[Appellant] had been acting inappropriately towards her via text
messages, sexual conversations and touching her private areas.
***
N.R. advised that [Appellant] frequently talked to her
inappropriately, stating that he was in love with her and he wants
to run away with her, and that he wants to marry her.
He often asked her about the details of her abuse at the hands of
her father and would get jealous or angry if she said that she
missed him. N.R. further stated that [Appellant] had touched her
on her breasts, upper thighs near her vagina and on her buttocks
several times. This would occur almost every day [after]
[Appellant] moved in to her home in Bucks County.
[Appellant] frequently bought N.R. gifts, including a cell phone.
Since at least October of 2016, [Appellant] had been texting her
cell phone from his phone with phone number (215) 436-2966.
[Appellant] told N.R. to erase these messages so nobody could
see them.
The following are some of the many inappropriate messages he
would send to N.R.:
When are you going to kiss me?
Why do you make me crazy?
My deductible is $250. The only way you’re getting this
phone is to become my baby.
I know who’s not banging up there. Us.
I’m still in love with you.
Soon you’ll get a boy and I’ll be history.
-2-
J-S49014-19
I’ll be home later and you better behave or you’re going to
get a spanking.
Will you be my baby?
Mmm, this cookie is almost as delicious as you. I mean your
sweet chocolate ass.
I don’t like sharing your love with anyone else.
I can’t live without you.
Marry me.
I might terrorize your ass later. LOL.
Come lay with me.
I got your pussy rubbing all over me.
I can’t just turn off my feelings for you.
Wait until you hear my dream about you and me. It was
freaky.
During this period of abuse, N.R. began cutting her body. In
response to that, [Appellant] would be texting her things such as:
Now I’m going to have to check your whole body. LOL. Some
teens get random drug tested.
You’re going to get random strip searched.
[Appellant] would also call N.R. names such as, [“]Bitch[”] and
[“]Skank[”] via text.
N.R. described a time when [Appellant] came into her room and
told her that he had a dream about her being aggressive with him
and having sex with him in the shower. N.R. detailed how
[Appellant] would say and text her uncomfortable things and then
come into her room and rub her buttocks or breasts.
When she would push him away or say no, he would get angry
and threaten to turn off her phone. [Appellant] has repeatedly told
N.R. that he wants to have sex with her. She has repeatedly told
him no.
Dawn Ross confronted [Appellant] and he admitted to attempting
to show N.R. what good touch/bad touch was. On February 9,
2017, Affiants Torrente and Strother met with [Appellant]. During
this meeting, Detective Torrente called the telephone number
from which N.R. was receiving the text messages. When she did
so, the cellular telephone located in [Appellant’s] right front pant[]
pocket rang. [Appellant] advised that this was the phone he was
using to communicate with N.R.
-3-
J-S49014-19
Detective Strother looked at the phone and noticed that
[Appellant] had deleted all of the text messages between himself
and N.R. A forensic download of that phone recovered those
deleted messages.
[Appellant] admitted in the later interview he was sexually
attracted to N.R., and that he sent her those sexual messages.
Trial Court Opinion (TCO), 3/29/19, at 2-4.
Appellant pled guilty to the above-stated offenses on November 20,
2017. That same day, he was sentenced to aggravated-range terms of
incarceration of 33 to 96 months for both his solicitation and unlawful contact
convictions. He also received an aggravated-range sentence of 18 to 36
months’ incarceration for his conviction of criminal use of a communication
facility. For his indecent assault offense, Appellant was sentenced to a
mitigated-range term of 6 to 12 months’ incarceration. These sentences were
imposed to run consecutively, resulting in an aggregate term of 7½ to 20
years’ imprisonment.
Appellant filed a timely post-sentence motion for reconsideration of his
sentence, which was ultimately denied following a hearing. He then filed a
timely notice of appeal, and he complied with the trial court’s order to file a
Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement. The trial court filed its Rule 1925(a) opinion on
March 29, 2019. Herein, Appellant states one issue for our review: “Did the
lower court err in imposing a sentence of total confinement of not less than
7½ to not more than 20 years?” Appellant’s Brief at 4.
Appellant’s issue implicates the discretionary aspects of his sentence.
Challenges to the discretionary aspects of sentencing do not
entitle an appellant to review as of right. Commonwealth v.
-4-
J-S49014-19
Sierra, 752 A.2d 910, 912 (Pa. Super. 2000). An appellant
challenging the discretionary aspects of his sentence must invoke
this Court’s jurisdiction by satisfying a four-part test:
We conduct a four-part analysis to determine: (1) whether
[the] appellant has filed a timely notice of appeal, see
Pa.R.A.P. 902 and 903; (2) whether the issue was properly
preserved at sentencing or in a motion to reconsider and
modify sentence, see Pa.R.Crim.P. 720; (3) whether [the]
appellant’s brief has a fatal defect, Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f); and
(4) whether there is a substantial question that the sentence
appealed from is not appropriate under the Sentencing
Code, 42 Pa.C.S.[] § 9781(b).
Commonwealth v. Evans, 901 A.2d 528, 533 (Pa. Super. 2006),
appeal denied, 589 Pa. 727, 909 A.2d 303 (2006). Objections to
the discretionary aspects of a sentence are generally waived if
they are not raised at the sentencing hearing or in a motion to
modify the sentence imposed. Commonwealth v. Mann, 820
A.2d 788, 794 (Pa. Super. 2003), appeal denied, 574 Pa. 759, 831
A.2d 599 (2003).
The determination of what constitutes a substantial question must
be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Commonwealth v. Paul,
925 A.2d 825, 828 (Pa. Super. 2007). A substantial question
exists “only when the appellant advances a colorable argument
that the sentencing judge’s actions were either: (1) inconsistent
with a specific provision of the Sentencing Code; or (2) contrary
to the fundamental norms which underlie the sentencing process.”
Sierra, supra at 912–13.
Commonwealth v. Griffin, 65 A.3d 932, 935 (Pa. Super. 2013) (quoting
Commonwealth v. Moury, 992 A.2d 162, 170 (Pa. Super. 2010)).
Appellant has satisfied the first three prongs of the test to obtain review
of his discretionary-aspects-of-sentence claim. In his Rule 2119(f) statement,
Appellant contends that he has presented a substantial question for our review
because his sentence is manifestly excessive based on the criminal conduct
that occurred, the court failed to take into account his rehabilitative needs,
and the court abused its discretion by imposing consecutive sentences,
-5-
J-S49014-19
resulting in an unreasonable aggregate term of incarceration. See Appellant’s
Brief at 10-12. We conclude that Appellant has raised substantial questions
for our review. See Commonwealth v. Swope, 123 A.3d 333, 340 (Pa.
Super. 2015) (concluding that Swope set forth a substantial question by
contending that his consecutive sentences were unduly excessive because the
court failed to consider his rehabilitative needs and other mitigating factors).
Our standard of review of the merits of a challenge to the discretionary
aspects of a sentence is well-settled:
Sentencing is a matter vested in the sound discretion of the
sentencing judge, and a sentence will not be disturbed on appeal
absent a manifest abuse of discretion. In this context, an abuse
of discretion is not shown merely by an error in judgment. Rather,
the appellant must establish, by reference to the record, that the
sentencing court ignored or misapplied the law, exercised its
judgment for reasons of partiality, prejudice, bias or ill will, or
arrived at a manifestly unreasonable decision.
When imposing a sentence, the sentencing court must consider
the factors set out in 42 [Pa.C.S.] § 9721(b), that is, the
protection of the public, gravity of offense in relation to impact on
victim and community, and rehabilitative needs of the
defendant…. Furthermore, [a] trial court judge has wide discretion
in sentencing and can, on the appropriate record and for the
appropriate reasons, consider any legal factor in imposing a
sentence in the aggravated range. The sentencing court,
however, must also consider the sentencing guidelines.
Commonwealth v. Shugars, 895 A.2d 1270, 1275 (Pa. Super. 2006)
(internal citations and quotation marks omitted).
In this case, we have reviewed the arguments presented by Appellant,
the Commonwealth’s response, the certified record, and the applicable case
law. We have also considered the well-reasoned decision of the Honorable
-6-
J-S49014-19
Raymond F. McHugh of the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County. We
conclude that Judge McHugh thoroughly addresses the arguments presented
by Appellant, and he correctly deems them meritless. See TCO at 6-12.
Therefore, we adopt that portion of Judge McHugh’s decision as our own,1 and
affirm Appellant’s judgment of sentence for the reasons set forth therein.
Judgment of sentence affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 12/5/19
____________________________________________
1 We note that Judge McHugh addresses a claim involving the merger of
Appellant’s sentences for solicitation and unlawful contact, which Appellant
has abandoned on appeal. See TCO at 5-6. Thus, we do not adopt, or express
any opinion on, that portion of Judge McHugh’s analysis.
-7-
.s:�-J. .Ad.:
Circulated 11/12/2019 08:47 AM
., .
til4A!.
r, .
£<�
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF BUCKS COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA 3 ·cP·J Ii
CRIMINAL DIVISION
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
CP-09-CR-0003007-2017
v.
DENNIS EDWARD FRYE, JR.
Dennis Edward Frye, Jr. (hereinafter "Appellant") appeals to the Superior Court of
'Pennsylvania from the denial of post-sentence motions on February 2, 2018. We file this Opinion
pursuant to Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure Rule 1925(a).
I. , PROCEDURAL ffiSTORY
Appellant pled guilty to the following crimes: Criminal Solicitation to Statutory Sexual
Assault, Unlawful Contact with Minor-Sexual Offenses, Criminal Use of Communication Facility,
and Indecent Assault of a Person Less than 16 Years of Age, The Commonwealth was granted
leave to nolle prosse the remaining charges. 1 At the guilty plea and sentencing hearing on
November 20, 2017) Appellant was sentenced as follows:
,-------·-·-- - ·---i·-------·-·-·-·--·-r;- ---------·----·· ·-·-··--·--·-··-·-··1
\ Crime i Gu.id�ines I Scntenc� \
rs,)licittition-·····- to --StatutorytT°s-24 months·-----·-··-- j°
].3-96 months··-··-·-·-··-···--1
L Sexual Assault l±l· 9 months ---·--·-· _ -\--------·-··-·--·-·····-------·-·------,
Unlawful Contact with Minor-118-24 months j 33-96 months I
· 2::��a?�::s�:ommunicntionst:�� ! :::::: ---�------A\ 18-36 months ----··---- ----i
I +/-.. 3 mouths I I
J 6-12. l
Facility
Q�d�c�;: �����Person
LcssJ ��--;4n�� 1����
months
I
The Crimin'1l lnlormatiun contained the following counts:
Cm1111 I: Statutnry Sexual Ass�uill··· t l Years Oldvr- Criminal Sollcitatlou; 18 Pa, C.S.I\. § 902(a)
Counz 2: Unlawful Contact with Min20 J. 6, the defendant bad been tex.ting her cell phone from his phone with
phone number (215) 436-2966. The defendant told N.R. to erase these messages
so nobody could see them,
The following are some of the many inappropriate messages he would send to N.R.:
When are you going to kiss me?
Why do you make me crazy?
My deductible is $250. The only way you're getting this phoneis to become
my baby.
l know who's not banging up there. Us.'
I'm still in .love with you.
Soon you'll gel a aoy and I'll be history.
I'll be home later.and you better behave oryou're going to get a spanking.
Will you be llfY baby?
Mmm, this cookie is almost as delicious as you. I mean your sweet
chocolate ass.
I don't like sharing your love with anyone else.
I can�t live without you.
Marry me.
I might terrorize your ass later. LOL.
Come lay with me.
I got your pussy rubbing all over me.
I can't just turn off my feelings for you.
Wait until you hear my dream about you and me. It was freaky.
During this period of abuse, N.R. began cutting her body. In response to that, the
defendant would be texting her things such as:
Now l'm going to have to check your whole body. LOL.
Some teens get random drug tested.
You're going to get random strip searched.
3
The defendant would also call N.R. names such as, quote, Bitch and Skank, via
text.
N.R. described cl tlme when the defendant came into her room and told her tbnt he
had a dream abont her being aggressive with him and having sex with him in the
shower, N.R. detailed bow the defendant would say and text her uncomfortable
things and then come into her room am'il rub her buttocks or breasts.
When she would push him away or say no, he would get angry and threaten to turn
off her phone. '111c defendant has repeatedly told N.R. that he wants to have sex
with her. She has repeatedly told him no.
Dawn Ross confronted the defendant and he admitted to attempting to show N .R.
what good touch/bad touch was, Ou Febnta:ry 9. 2017. Affiants Torrente and
Strother met with the defendant. During this tnecling. Detective Torrcnte called
the telephone num bor from wbich N .R. was receiving the text messages. When she
did so. the cellular telephone located in the d�.fendanL's right front pant's pocket
rang. The defendant advised-tha; this was
the phone he was using to communicate
with N.R. .
Detective Strother looked at the phone and noticed that the defendant had deleted
all of the text messages between himself. and },l".R. A forensic download of thnt
phone recovered those deleted messages.
The defendant admitted in the later interview he �as sexually attracted to N.R., and
that he sent her those sexual messages.
III. STATEMENT OF MATTER$ COMPLA1NED OF ON APPEAL
On March 12, 20181 Appellant filed his Concise Statement of Errors Complained of on
Appeal pursuant to Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure Rule 1925(b). Appellant raised
the following issues. verbatim:
1. The sentence was excessive considering Petitioner's remorse, guilty plea and need
for treatment,
2. Sentencing Appellant consecutively raised the aggregate sentence to, what appears
upon its face to be an excessive level considering Frye's background and criminal
conduct at issue in this case, 42 Pa. C.S. 9781 (c)(2); Commonwealth.. v.
Ma�trom@r.!1.W.. 2 AJd 581. 588 (Pa. Super. 2010).
3. The Court failed to take these factors into account along with Appellant's
rchabilltative needs and sentenced only on the nature of the offenses.
4
4. Petitioner was. improperly sentenced consecutively on solicitation to commit
statutory sexual assault and unlawful contact, as the offenses should have merged ·
for sentencing purposes.
5. Reliance on the Commonwealth's claim that the complainant was required to
engage in treatment and attempted suicide as a result of Appellant's conduct was
unsupported.
IV. DISCUSSION
/ Appellant complains of five alleged errors in this appeal. The question, whether two of his
convictions merge for sentencing purposes, is the only issue regarding the legality of the sentence.
/ All other claims are challenges to the discretionary aspects of sentencing and interrelated.
Therefore, we shall begin with the question of merger and the legality of the sentence.
Appellant claims his convictions for Solicitation to Statutory Sexual Assault and Unlawful
Contact with Minor - Sexual Offenses merge for sentencing purposes. Therefore, according to
Appellant, our decision to nm sentences on those convictions consecutive to each other is improper
and an error of law. This issue was raised in post-sentence motions and argued before us. In his
argument, Appellant conceded his position was contrary to prevailing Pennsylvania case law,
particularly ComI!lQnW� v. eyall8, 90 l A.2d 528 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2006). Nonetheless, Appellant
urged us to "adopt more of a common sense approach and look at the nature of the evil to be
covered by the sentence."
The controlling law is set forth in 42 Pa.C.S.A § 9765:
N,> crimes shall merge for sentencing purposes unless the crimes arise from a single
criminal G.1Jr and a11 of the statutory elements of one offense are included in the statutory elements
of the other offense. Where crimes merge for sentencing purposes, the court may sentence the
defendant only on the higher graded offense,
Both convictions at issue involve one count of criminal conduct by Appellant against the
victim, from May 1, 2016 until January 2 7, 2017. Each conviction is supported by hundreds of
5
distinct criminal acts committed over an almost nine month period of time. Each of these offenses
could stand on their own for completely different distinct criminal acts. As stated in
Commonwealth v. Pettersen, 49 A.3d 903, 912 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2012) (quotations and internal
citations omitted):
When considering whether there is a single criminal act or multiple criminal acts.
the question is not "whether there was a 'break in the chain' of criminal activity."
Rather, the issue is whether "actor commits multiple criminal acts beyond that
which is necessary to establish the bare elements ef the additional crime: then the
actor wilt be guilty of multiple crimes which do not merge for sentencing
purposes."
Clearly, in this case, Appellant committed "multiple criminal acts beyond that which is
necessary to establish the bare elements of the additional crime." Accordingly, Appellant's
convictions do not merge for sentencing purposes.
Additionally, in this case, all of the statutory elements of one offense are not included in
the statutory elements of the other offenses. More specifically, Criminal Solicitation to Commit
Statutory Assault requires a specific type of act ( e.g., command, encouragement, or request) not
required by the crime of Unlawful Contact. In other words, there can be Unlawful Contact that is
not a Criminal Solicitation to Commit Sexual Assault. Similarly, there can be a Criminal
Solicitation to Commit Sexual Assault that is not an Unlawful Contact. Accordingly, Appellant's
convictions do not merge for sentencing purposes.
Appellant also challenges the discretionary aspects of his sentences. Such an appeal is
considered a petition for permission to appeal, petition for permission to appeal, Qfiltlm(mw��allh
Y..,. B_\lm�h, 91 A.3d 1247, l265 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2014), awcq_l.deuie_g, 628 Pa. 627 requiring
Appellant to raise a substantial question for appellate review. �ommonwealth y, Balcer, 72 A.3d
6
652 (Pn. Super. Ct. 2013), � denred, 624 Pa. 679 (Pa. 2014). We respectfully submit a
substantial question for appellate review has not been raised in this case.
Appellant claims our sentence was excessive considering his remorse, guilty plea and need
for treatment. We believe Appellant showed little or no remorse for his actions in this case. This
is obvious in his statement at sentencing:
The Court: "Mr. Frye, my understanding is you wish to make a statement?"
Defendant: .. Yeah, thatrm sorry .Nicole. I never meant for this to get out of hand, and
I just want to put this behind me and move forward with my life. And that
I apologize. And she's net -she\ ll 'never know bow much."
The Court: "All right. Anything else you wish to say?" ·
Defendant: "No. Just that, show some mercy."
At the time of this statement, Appellant appeared indifferent and disinterested. His
demeanor was cavalier and defiant. We commented on this hearing on post sentence rnotions:4
The Court: ... I will tell you that one of the reasons I granted the Motion
for Rcconsideratieu was what particularly struck me during the sentencing in this
matter was your-client's complete lack of remorse. And I always give people credit
for acceptance pf responsibility when they enter a plea of guilty and accept
responslbi l i ty,
Your client struck me, however, by his appearance, by bis obvious lack of
remorse, that he thought he was being unjustly prosecuted in this case, And l gave
him the benefit that he may have not represented himself well because o[ the
pressure or stress of the situation and upon reflection may wish to present additional
evidence in-that regard. Aud iliat is why I granted the Motion for Reconsidemtion,
to permit him I.hat opportunity, because us Y.suttc� and as the Common wealth writes
in their response, this erlme was heinous. ·
l mean, re-victimizing a person who you know is a victim, but who you put
yoursel fin a position to assist that person and then engaging in the exact conduct
thal you fire supposed to be helping them overcome was -in my mind, certainly
justified the sentence.
As stated above, we considered and gave Appellant credit for his plea of guilty and
acceptance of responsibility. It was obvious Appellant felt no remorse or penitence. He felt sorry
�NT. 2/2/2018, p. ii, 9
7
only for himself. He wanted to put this behind him and move 011 with his life. His only regret was
getting caught.
Appellant's attorney described him as a veteran of the National Guard who graduated from
high school and a trade school. He was a fifty-two (52) year old father of three with a long history
of stable employment. He had been in Bucks County Prison for almost nine (9) months where he
worked as a babysitter and had no misconducts. 5 Appellant chose not to present testimony or
evidence of any kind acknowledging his need for treatment, He did not consider or participate in
the many programs or other treatment options at the Bucks County Prison during his lengthy pre-
trial detention. At best, Appellant did not know why he committed the crimes at issue. At worst,
he did not care. Accordingly, when we considered his rehabilitative needs, we focused on his
obvious need for a sex offender assessment and treatment Our experience is the best programs
for sex offender assessment and treatment are within the state correctional system. Accordingly,
contrary to Appellant's claim, we did consider his lack of remorse and unspecified need for
treatment in the determination of his sentence. As with all offenders, we gave him credit for his
decision to accept responsibility and enter a plea of guilty.
Appellant next claims our decision to impose consecutive sentences raised the aggregate
sentence to an excessive level considering his background and the criminal conduct at issue in this
case. He cites �&mill.Q.!lli.�1h v. MJ\Stromnrino, 2 A.3d 581 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2010) in support of
this claim. He further claims we failed to consider factors set forth in Masll't.lmari,nq along with
his rehabilitative needs and sentenced solely on the nature of the offense. Mastromarino decided
the key to resolving the substantial question inquiry in a challenge to the discretionary aspects of
a sentence is whether the decision to sentence consecutively raises the aggregate sentence to, what
s N.1'. l l/20/2017, r- 33-35
8
appears on its face to be, an excessive level in light of the criminal conduct at issue in the case. In
M.@strQ1llil.rlllQ, the Court concluded an aggregate sentence of not less than twenty-five (25) nor
more than fifty-eight (58) years in prison is neither grossly disparate to the defendant's conduct
nor does it "viscerally appear as patently 'unreasonable'." The charges underlying the aforesaid
sentence were related to the unlawful sale of body parts from human corpses.
In this regard, Appellant asserts his criminal conduct at issue somehow mitigates in his
I
favor. Nothing could be further from the truth. Appellant took advantage of a bad situation and
made it worse. He manipulated his way into a position pf authority and trust within his stepsister's
family. He used this position for his personal benefit and the detriment of all others. He sexually
assaulted his 13 year old niece regularly and repeatedly for over eight (8) months. He knew she
was the victim of previous-sexual abuse by her father. He used this knowledge to manipulate and
control her. He regularly professed his romantic love for her. He told her of his sexual fantasies
involving her. He bought her a cell phone and threatent regularly to take it away if she didn't do
what he wanted. He called her disgusting names. When his victim finally cried out for help by
cutting herself and attempting suicide, he blasted her mother for failing her. Appellant did not
reduce or diminish his constant requests for sex during his victim' s treatment for physical or mental
health issues. He never· admitted his conduct to anyone. He. obstructed true help for his victim at
every opportunity. Appellant lied about everything. He had no remorse for anything.
We imposed an aggregate sentence of not less than seven and one half (7 Y2) nor more than
fifteen ( 15) years in a state correctional institution. Our sentence was within the statutory limits.
It was also within the recommended ranges of the sentencing guidelines on three (3) of the four
(4) counts comprising the aggregate sentence. In the fourth count, we sentenced below the
mi ligated range of recommended sentences. Appellant ignores the fact he was convicted of two
9
separate felonies of the first degree. The sentencing guidelines based on these convictions are
within Level 4. This level targets vr::,ry serious offenders and those with numerous prior
convictions. "The primary purposes of the sentencing options at this level are punishment and
incapacitation."6 The Sentencing Code clearly states a sentence may be imposed either
consecutively or concurrently/ Each of our individual sentences represented a sanction for
multiple distinct criminal acts that occurred regularly and repeatedly over an eight month period.
The imposition of these sentences consecutive to each other is not a mistake. Appellant is not
entitled to a volume discount for crimes. Commonwealth v. Hoag, 665 A.2d 1212 (Pa. Super. Ct.
1995).
Ultimately, Appellant is seeking credit for his background even though he has a prior
record score offive8 because it could be worse. Similarly, he wants credit for his criminal conduct
because it could be worse. Somehow he believes he should receive positive consideration for his
long term, persistent solicitation of a thirteen year old for sex that had devastating consequences
for all concerned because it could be worse.
Appellant's aggregate sentence in this case is consistent with the stated purpose of
sentencing guidelines and therefore reasonable. Our sentence is not grossly disparate to
Appellant's underlying criminal conduct nor does it viscerally appear as patently unreasonable.
Appellant also alleges we improperly relied on the Commonwealth's unsupported
declarations the victim was required to engage in treatment and attempted suicide as a result of his
conduct He cites no corroboration or other support for this allegation. Nonetheless, his claim is
incorrect. Appellant was appropriately sentenced pursuant to the factors and considerations in the
----------
6
204 Pa. Code § 303 1.1 (b )( 4)
7
s
42 P�.C.S.A. 9711(:t)
s Reprnsennng connectlnns for seven (7) distinct criminal acts over the past twenty-five (25) years.
10
Sentencing Code. More speclficelty, as already discussed in this Opinion, we considered: the
sentencing guidelines; Appellant's conduct, including his knowledge and relationship with the
victim, a thirteen (13) year old minor; Appellant's criminal history; Appellant's compete lack of
remorse; and Appellant's need for treatment. See Q.HJh.'nOnwealth. v. Wajj_s, 592 Pa. 557 (2007).
We also considered the impact of this crime on the life of the victim:
In this case I need to consider - it's one of the guidelincs« the gravity of the offense
as it relates to the impact on the life of the victim, and I don't know if I can imagine
a case, a situation, that would impact the life of the victim, more•.or more
negatively, than the conduct of this defendant in this case.
This is a victim of a prior violent sexual assault over a number of years, and the
defendant knew that. And the defendant volunteered to help in the situation,
volunteered to help his stepsister's family recover from a devastating; devastating
impact of criminal conduct. And using that ruse to gain entry into the family. the
defendant then just engaged in conduct that seems. almost incomprehensible.
Victimizing a victim? And continuing to commit that conduct for months on end,
continuing to commit that conduct after the victim has been hospitalized three
times, being the only other person that knows what's going on, when a victim is
cutting themselves and attempting suicide. and to then blame that conduct on
another person who is a family member. It shakes your faith in human beings.
There's absolutely no grounds that could possibly excuse or justify this conduct,
The victim did nothing to induce or facilitate it.
Pursuant to the Sentencing Code,9 after having regard to the nature and circumstances of
the crime and the history, character. and condition of Appellant, we decided total confinement in
a state correctional facility for a significant period of time was necessary. 'This decision was made
because ( 1) there is undue risk that during a period of probation or partial confinement the
Appellant will commit another crime; (2) Appellant is in need of correctional treatment that can
be provided most effectively by his commitment to a state correctional institution; and (3) a lesser
sentence will depreciate the seriousness of the crime of the Appellant.
9 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9725
ll
V. CONCLUSION
WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, it is respectfully submitted this
Honorable Court
DENY and DISMISS the relief requested by Appellant.
BY THE COURT:
DATE: 3 /2 9 /z..ot f
·---· · j'--·-f---- · ---
. M�QPV\J\:t4f
� �-- ·--·--�----R�--+-.
OND F. McffiJOH, J. f
N.B. it is your responsibility
to notify all :!'1ff;1 {�sted parties
of the above action.
12