DocketNumber: Appeals, 95 and 96
Judges: Rhodes, Hikt, Reno, Dithrich, Ross, Pine
Filed Date: 11/17/1949
Status: Precedential
Modified Date: 10/19/2024
Argued November 17, 1949. This is a trespass action in which the jury rendered verdicts for plaintiffs. The court below refused defendant's motion for judgment n. o. v., and judgments were entered on the verdicts. Defendant has appealed.
On September 18, 1942, about one o'clock in the afternoon, Concetta Rocca, while walking along an asphalt-paved pathway in East Park of the City of Pittsburgh, stepped on a manhole cover, which tilted under her weight thereby causing her right leg to drop into the manhole to a depth of about six or eight inches above the knee, and bringing about the injuries of which she has complained. Concetta Rocca and Michael Rocca, her husband, then brought this action in trespass against the City of Pittsburgh, and obtained verdicts in their favor in the sum of $2,000 and $1,000, respectively.
At the trial appellees relied upon the testimony of a single witness, one John Canigiani, to prove that the City of Pittsburgh had constructive notice of the defective condition of the manhole cover. The trial judge, over objection by appellant's counsel, permitted him to qualify as an expert witness, and to give the opinion which he had formed after an examination of the manhole cover, made subsequently to the accident. He described the cover as resting directly on the asphalt paving which surrounded the hole. He found that, on one *Page 205 side, this paving had become cracked, crumbled, and worn by the weather, with the result that the cover tilted beneath his weight when he cautiously and experimentally stepped upon it. The witness stated that, in his opinion, such a condition would require a year or more to develop.
Appellant bases its contention, that the court below erred in refusing to enter judgment n. o. v., upon two propositions: (1) That Canigiani's testimony should have been excluded because he did not properly qualify as an expert witness; and (2) that, without his testimony tending to establish constructive notice of the defective manhole cover, appellees' case falls.
Appellant's argument might be applicable if a motion for new trial were before us, but questions concerning the admissibility of evidence are entirely irrelevant in support of a motion for judgment n. o. v. This principle has been set forth by the Supreme Court in Kotlikoff v. Master,
Judgments are affirmed.