Com. v. Harris, V.

J-A26011-20
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.0.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
VINCENT HARRIS
Appellant : No. 1512 EDA 2019
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered April 22, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-51-CR-0006880-2013
BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., LAZARUS, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*
MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.: FILED JANUARY 12, 2021
Appellant, Vincent Harris, appeals from the post-conviction court’s April
22, 2019 order denying his timely-filed petition under the Post Conviction
Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9542. After careful review, we affirm.
The PCRA court provided a detailed summary of the facts and procedural
history of this case in its Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) opinion, which we adopt herein.
See PCRA Court Opinion (PCO), 11/1/19, at 2-5. We only briefly note that
Appellant was convicted of first-degree murder and related offenses on March
27, 2015. He was sentenced that same day to an aggregate term of life
imprisonment, without the possibility of parole. He filed a timely direct appeal,
and after we affirmed his judgment of sentence, our Supreme Court denied
his petition for allowance of appeal. Commonwealth v. Harris, 158 A.3d
“ Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
J-A26011-20
192 (Pa. Super. 2016) (unpublished memorandum), appeal denied, 166 A.3d
1210 (Pa. 2017).
Appellant thereafter filed a timely, pro se PCRA petition. Counsel was
appointed and filed an amended petition, claiming that Appellant’s trial
counsel acted ineffectively by not objecting to certain testimony by a
Commonwealth witness. According to Appellant, the at-issue testimony
indicated that an eyewitness to the murder, Duron Flynn, was not present to
testify at trial because he was afraid of retaliation. Appellant asserted that his
counsel should have objected to this testimony because it improperly
suggested to the jury that Appellant had threatened Flynn, when there was
no evidence that he had done so.
On March 19, 2019, the PCRA court issued a Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice of
its intent to dismiss Appellant’s petition without a hearing. He did not respond,
and on April 22, 2019, the court dismissed his petition. Appellant filed a timely
notice of appeal. The court did not order him to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)
concise statement of errors complained of on appeal. The court filed its Rule
1925(a) opinion on November 1, 2019.
Herein, Appellant states one issue for our review:
I. Did the [t]rial/PCRA [c]lourt err in dismissing the PCRA
[petition], without a hearing, even though Appellant pled that he
was victimized by ineffective assistance of counsel who failed to
object to the jury[’s] being told by the [p]rosecutor that a witness
failed to appear[] because the witness feared for his safety?
Appellant’s Brief at 3.
J-A26011-20
First, “[t]his Court’s standard of review from the grant or denial of post-
conviction relief is limited to examining whether the lower court’s
determination is supported by the evidence of record and whether it is free of
legal error.” Commonwealth v. Morales, 701 A.2d 516, 520 (Pa. 1997)
(citing Commonwealth v. Travaglia, 661 A.2d 352, 356 n.4 (Pa. 1995)).
Where, as here, a petitioner claims that he received ineffective assistance of
counsel, our Supreme Court has stated that:
[A] PCRA petitioner will be granted relief only when he proves, by
a preponderance of the evidence, that his conviction or sentence
resulted from the “[i]neffective assistance of counsel which, in the
circumstances of the particular case, so undermined the truth-
determining process that no reliable adjudication of guilt or
innocence could have taken place.” Generally, counsel’s
performance is presumed to be constitutionally adequate, and
counsel will only be deemed ineffective upon a sufficient showing
by the petitioner. To obtain relief, a petitioner must demonstrate
that counsel’s performance was deficient and that the deficiency
prejudiced the petitioner. A petitioner establishes prejudice when
he demonstrates “that there is a reasonable probability that, but
for counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding
would have been different.” ... [A] properly pled claim of
ineffectiveness posits that: (1) the underlying legal issue has
arguable merit; (2) counsel’s actions lacked an _ objective
reasonable basis; and (3) actual prejudice befell the petitioner
from counsel’s act or omission.
Commonwealth v. Johnson, 966 A.2d 523, 532-33 (Pa. 2009) (citations
omitted).
In this case, we have reviewed the certified record, the briefs of the
parties, and the applicable law. Additionally, we have reviewed the thorough
and well-crafted opinion of the Honorable Genece Brinkley of the Court of
Common Pleas of Philadelphia County. We conclude that Judge Brinkley’s
-3-
J-A26011-20
extensive, well-reasoned opinion accurately disposes of the issue presented
by Appellant. Accordingly, we adopt her opinion as our own and affirm the
order denying Appellant’s PCRA petition for the reasons set forth therein.
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Es
Prothonotary
Date: 1/12/2021
Circulated 12/18/2020 12:35 PM
"IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
wa BESTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
MINAL TRIAL DIVISION
TP EGRE
COMMONWEALTH CP-51-CR-0006880-2013
¥S.
SUPERIOR COURT
VINCENT HARRIS ; 1512 EDA 2019
OPINION
BRINKLEY, J. NOVEMBER 1, 2019
Defendant Vincent Harris filed his first petition for relief under the Post-Conviction
Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.8.A. § 9541 ef seq. (eff. Jan. 16, 1996), claiming ineffective
assistance of counsel. Specifically, he claims that trial counsel was ineffective for not objecting
to a Commonwealth witness stating that Duron Flynn, an unavailable witness at trial, had been
afraid of retaliation for testifying. After reviewing Defendant’s Amended PCRA petition, the
Commonwealth’s Motion to Dismiss, and a Notice of Intent to Dismiss Pursuant to Rule 907
having been sent without reply, this Court dismissed Defendant’s petition based upon lack of
merit. Defendant appealed this dismissal to Superior Court. This Court’s dismissal should be
affirmed.
Facts and Procedural History
On March 22, 2013, Defendant was arrested and charged with murder and related
charges in connection with the shooting death of 22-year-old Joseph Knight. On March 24-27,
2015, Defendant appeared before this Court for a jury trial. The evidence adduced at trial showed
that around midnight on the night of August 1, 2012, Defendant and his friend Syeem rode their
bicycles to 23" and Mifflin Streets and shot at Knight fifteen times as he stood on the sidewalk.
Eyewitness Lindsay Waltower, who had just said hello to Knight before crossing the street to
chat with friends, testified that he saw two cyclists speed by and then heard gunshots. Knight’s
body had been struck eight times by bullets. A police officer transported Knight to the Hospital
of the University of Pennsylvania, where he was pronounced dead shortly thereafter. Waltower
gave two statements to police regarding what he observed and identified Defendant from a photo
array as one of the shooters, Duron Flynn, Knight’s friend who had been walking down the street
to meet him when Knight was killed, gave a statement to police regarding the shooting after he
was arrested for an unrelated crime. He identified Defendant and Syeem as the shooters, Flynn
later testified at the preliminary hearing and once again identified Defendant; however, he did
not appear to testify at trial.
Police officers searched for Defendant for more than six months after the shooting, He
was finally arrested in March 2013 after selling crack cocaine in small orange packets to a
confidential informant (“CI”) just two blocks away from the scene of the murder. Police
executed a search warrant at a house where Defendant had stopped and discarded a burgundy
bag containing ten small orange packets of crack cocaine, which were identical to the packets
Defendant sold to the Cl the day before. Inside the house, which police discovered was owned by
Defendant’s grandmother, police recovered a loaded Glock nine-millimeter semiautomatic
handgun from a cabinet over the refrigerator. On top of the gun was a baggie containing
numerous new and unused small orange packets that matched the packets sold to the CI and
found in the burgundy bag. Ballistic testing determined that the Glock was the same firearm that
had fired eleven bullets at Knight on the night of the murder.
Prior to trial, the Commonwealth moved to admit Flynn’s preliminary hearing testimony
under Pa.R.E, 804(b)(1). Police had made numerous attempts to locate Flynn and there were
warrants out for his arrest; however, his whereabouts remained unknown and no one had seen oF
heard from him in over two years at the time of trial. This Court granted the Commonwealth’s
motion. At trial, the Commonwealth called Carlos Vega, Esquire, the assistant district attorney
who conducted the preliminary hearing, to testify. Vega testified that he met with Flynn prior to
the hearing and addressed any concerns he had:
WITNESS VEGA: He was in custody so what he was concerned about
was he didn’t want to come in contact with the
defendant. So I assured him J would put a
separation order in to make sure no matter what
prison he’s in, he would not come in contact with
the defendant.
COMMONWEALTH: Okay. And so he expressed concern for himself
having to testify?
WITNESS VEGA: Yes. He’s afraid. He’s in prison and when you
cooperate with the Commonwealth, you’re not very
popular in the prison system.
COMMONWEALTH: Okay. And is this a common thing that you deal
with?
WITNESS VEGA: Every day,
(N.T. 3/25/15, p, 108), Vega testified that Flynn had no choice but to testify at the preliminary
hearing because he was incarcerated at the time on an unrelated matter. Prior to counsel reading
the preliminary hearing transcript into the record, the Court advised the jury as follows:
THE COURT: Ladies and gentlemen, Mr. Vega has testified he
asked certain questions in a certain way and
provided information to defense counsel for the
reason of preserving testimony. Since that person is
not here, we are permitting the reading of the notes
of testimony from that proceeding in the fashion
that the DA just described.
Id, at 110, Vega (reading Flynn’s answers) and defense counsel (reading the defense counsel’s
questions) then read the transcript of Flynn’s preliminary hearing testimony into the record. At
the conclusion, counsel entered evidence by way of stipulation by and between counsel. Counsel
stipulated to Flynn’s criminal record, outlining his various arrests and convictions, and stating
that “[cJurrently all those are active warrants and Duron Flynn has not been picked up or found
and arrested on any of those warrants.” Id. at 131-32,
On March 27, 2015, the jury found Defendant guilty of ail charges. On that same day,
this Court sentenced him to a mandatory sentence of life without any possibility of parole on the
first-degree murder charge, 5 to 10 years state incarceration on the conspiracy charge, | to 2
years state incarceration plus 5 years probation on the VUFA 6106 charge, and 6 to 12 months
state incarceration plus 4 years probation on the PIC charge. All sentences were to run
concurrently with one another. Defendant appealed this judgment of sentence. On appeal,
Defendant raised several issues including: “did the trial court err in allowing the Commonwealth
to read the preliminary hearing testimony of the witness Duron Flynn to the jury because this
testimony was hearsay and the Commonwealth failed to show that [A]ppellant had a full and fair
opportunity to examine this witness at the preliminary hearing and also failed to show that the
witness was unavailable at the time of trial and was [A]ppellant denied his right under the United
States Constitution and the Pennsylvania Constitution to...[cJonfront this witness.” The Superior
Court affirmed on September 30, 2016. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied his petition for
allowance of appeal on February 7, 2017,
On May 1, 2017, Defendant filed a timely first PCRA petition. On March 13, 2018,
David Rudenstein, Esquire was appointed PCRA counsel. On July 9, 2018, counsel filed an
Amended Petition. On August 7, 2018, Defendant filed his own supplemental petition. On
January 16, 2019, the Commonwealth filed a Motion to Dismiss. On March 19, 2019, this Court
sent Defendant a Notice of Intent to Dismiss Pursuant to Rule 907. On April 22, 2019, this Court
dismissed Defendant's petition based upon lack of merit. On May 9, 2019, Defendant filed a
Notice of Appeal to Superior Court.
Discussion
This Court properly dismissed Defendant’s PCRA petition based upon lack of merit,
When reviewing the denial of PCRA relief, the appellate court’s review is limited to determining
whether the PCRA court’s findings are supported by the record and without legal error.
Commonwealth v. Edmiston, 65 A.3d 339, 345 (Pa. 2013). The court’s scope of review is
limited to the findings of the PCRA court and the evidence on the record of the PCRA court’s
hearing, viewed in light most favorable to the prevailing party. Commonwealth v. Fahy, 959
A.2d 312, 316 (Pa. 2008). The burden is on the petitioner in the PCRA petition to demonstrate
by a preponderance of the evidence that he or she is eligible for PCRA relief. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9543.
In his amended petition, Defendant claims that trial counsel was ineffective for “failing to
object to the part of the testimony where ADA Vega offered that Witness Flynn was afraid of
retaliation as a result of testifying in the instant trial.”! This claim is without merit. To prevail on
' tn the supplemental petition Defendant filed on his own without the assistance of counsel, Defendant claimed that
the trial court erred when it allowed the Commonwealth to read the preliminary hearing testimony of witness Duron
Flynn. This claim is waived as it was previously litigated. This exact issue was raised on direct appeal and was
addressed by the Superior Court in its Memorandum Opinion affirming Defendant's judgment of sentence.
5
a claim alleging counsel's ineffectiveness under the PCRA, the appellant must demonstrate (1)
that the underlying claim is of arguable merit; (2) that counsel's course of conduct was without a
reasonable basis; and (3) that he was prejudiced by counsel's ineffectiveness, i.c. there is a
reasonable probability that but for the act or omission in question the outcome of the proceedings
would have been different. Commonwealth v. Timchak, 2013 PA Super 157, 69 A.3d 765, 769
(2013) (citing Commonwealth v. Wah, 42 A.3d 335, 338 (Pa.Super.2012)). A PCRA petitioner
will be granted relief only when he proves, by a preponderance of the evidence, that his
conviction or sentence resulted from the ineffective assistance of counsel which, in the
circumstances of the particular case, so undermined the truth-determining process that no reliable
adjudication of guilt or innocence could have taken place. Id. (citing 42 Pa.C.S. § 9543(a)(2)(ii)).
Counsel's assistance is deemed constitutionally effective once the court determines that the
defendant has not established any one of the prongs of the ineffectiveness test. Id. (citing
Commonwealth v. Rolan, 964 A.2d 398, 406 (Pa.Super.2008)). To establish prejudice, the
defendant must show that there is a reasonable probability that the outcome of the proceedings
would have been different but for counsel's action or inaction, Commonwealth v. Davido, 106
A3d 611, 621 (Pa. 2014) (citing Commonwealth v. Williams, 587 Pa. 304, 899 A.2d 1060, 1064
(2006)). When an appellant fails to meaningfully discuss each of the three ineffectiveness
prongs, “he is not entitled to relief, and we are constrained to find such claims waived for lack of
development.” Commonwealth v. Fears, 624 Pa. 446, 461, 86 A.3d 795, 805 (2014) (quoting
Commonwealth v, Steele, 599 Pa. 341, 361, 961 A.2d 786, 797 (2008) (“[U]ndeveloped claims,
based on boilerplate allegations, cannot satisfy Appellant’s burden of establishing
ineffectiveness.”).
In the case at bar, Defendant is unable to establish the three prongs of the ineffectiveness
test, Defendant argues that trial counsel should have objected to ADA Vega’s testimony,
claiming that Vega told the jury “that Flynn was afraid of retaliation as a result of testifying in
the instant trial.” (Amended Petition, p. 6). Defendant further claims “it is frankly unclear
whether Mr. Flynn failed to appear as a result of threats, or for some other reason” and that “[a]t
the very least, it would have left the jury with the impression that a key Commonwealth witness
was staying away from the courtroom because the Defendant had threatened him.” Id. (emphasis
in the original), This claim is belied by the record as no one ever stated or implied that Defendant
threatened Flynn. Vega never testified that Flynn was afraid to testify at trial. The record clearly
shows that Vega testified regarding Flynn’s concerns at the preliminary hearing and that these
were general fears of retaliation for testifying since he was incarcerated at the time. At no time
did Vega or the Commonwealth allude to any sort of witness intimidation by Defendant; thus,
the jury was not “left with the impression” that Defendant had threatened Flynn. Indeed, counsel
even stipulated at the conclusion of the preliminary hearing transcript being read into the record
that Flynn had a lengthy criminal history, multiple outstanding warrants, and that no one had
seen or heard from him in some time. This information in no way implied that Flynn was afraid
of Defendant; rather, it explained Flynn’s absence—he was a criminal who had absconded from
authorities and had not appeared to testify at Defendant’s trial because he was on the run from
the law.
In addition to his claim lacking arguable merit, Defendant is unable to show prejudice.
Trial counsel’s failure to object to Vega’s testimony regarding Flynn would not have affected the
outcome of the trial. The evidence adduced at trial showed that two eyewitnesses saw Defendant
and a companion ride down the street on bikes and begin shooting at Knight. The gun that shot
Knight eleven times was found inside Defendant’s grandmother’s house, where police also found
small orange packets of crack cocaine matching those that Defendant had sold to a CI and also
those that were discarded outside the grandmother’s house. The jury determined that this
evidence was sufficient to establish Defendant’s guilt in Knight’s murder. Thus, trial counsel
objecting to Vega’s comment regarding Flynn having concerns about testifying at the
preliminary hearing would not have outweighed the overwhelming evidence of guilt the jury
heard at trial. Accordingly, no relief is due.
CONCLUSION
After reviewing the applicable case law, statutes, and testimony, this Court committed no
error. This Court properly dismissed Defendant’s PCRA petition based upon lack of merit.
Accordingly, this Court’s dismissal should be affirmed.
BY THE COURT:
elliin
4