Com. v. Coles, G.

J-S43024-22
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
GARY PAUL COLES :
:
Appellant : No. 1277 EDA 2022
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered February 14, 2022,
in the Court of Common Pleas of Lehigh County,
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-39-CR-0001199-2021.
BEFORE: DUBOW, J., KUNSELMAN, J., and NICHOLS, J.
MEMORANDUM BY KUNSELMAN, J.: FILED MARCH 17, 2023
Gary Paul Coles appeals from his judgment of sentence imposed after
he pled guilty to sexual abuse of children. Additionally, Coles’ counsel filed a
petition to withdraw representation and an accompanying brief pursuant to
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). Upon review, we grant counsel’s
petition, and affirm the judgment of sentence.
On October 4, 2021, Coles entered an open guilty plea to one count of
sexual abuse of children (dissemination of child pornography) and 19 counts
of sexual abuse of children (possession of child pornography).1 Following a
hearing, the trial court sentenced Coles to an aggregate term of 24 to 60
months’ incarceration. No post-sentence motion was filed.
____________________________________________
1 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 6312(c) and (d).
J-S43024-22
Coles filed this timely appeal. Counsel filed a petition to withdraw from
representation and an Anders brief with this Court. Coles did not retain
independent counsel or file a pro se response to the Anders brief.
Before we may consider the issues raised in the Anders brief, we must
first consider counsel’s petition to withdraw from representation. See
Commonwealth v. Garang, 9 A.3d 237, 240 (Pa. Super. 2010) (holding
that, when presented with an Anders brief, this Court may not review the
merits of the underlying issues without first passing on the request to
withdraw). Pursuant to Anders, when counsel believes an appeal is frivolous
and wishes to withdraw from representation, counsel must do the following:
(1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that after
making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has
determined the appeal would be frivolous; (2) file a brief referring
to any issues that might arguably support the appeal, but which
does not resemble a no-merit letter; and (3) furnish a copy of the
brief to the defendant and advise him of his right to retain new
counsel, proceed pro se, or raise any additional points [the
defendant] deems worthy of this Court's attention.
Commonwealth v. Edwards, 906 A.2d 1225, 1227 (Pa. Super. 2006)
(citation omitted). In Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa.
2009), our Supreme Court addressed the second requirement of Anders, i.e.,
the contents of an Anders brief, and required that the brief:
(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with
citations to the record;
(2) refer to anything in the record that counsel believes arguably
supports the appeal;
(3) set forth counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and
-2-
J-S43024-22
(4) state counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is
frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record,
controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the
conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.
Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361. Once counsel has satisfied the Anders
requirements, it is then this Court’s responsibility “to conduct a simple review
of the record to ascertain if there appear on its face to be arguably meritorious
issues that counsel, intentionally or not, missed or misstated.”
Commonwealth v. Dempster, 187 A.3d 266, 272 (Pa. Super. 2018).
Here, counsel filed both an Anders brief and a petition for leave to
withdraw as counsel. Counsel's brief substantially complies with our
standards. Additionally, counsel's petition technically satisfies the above
requirements: the petition states 1) that counsel made a conscientious review
of the record and concluded that there were no meritorious issues and that
the appeal was frivolous; and 2) that Coles was sent a copy of both the
Anders brief and the petition, along with a letter explaining his rights.
However, counsel’s letter to Coles misstates his rights. Counsel
incorrectly advised Coles that he may “request the appointment of counsel
from the Superior Court should you feel that there are reasons for the same.”
Additionally, in his petition to withdraw, counsel incorrectly advises Coles of a
purported right to new counsel “by requesting from the Court the appointment
of other alternative counsel, if he should so choose.” Nevertheless, we decline
to remand the matter for counsel to correct the deficiencies when this would
-3-
J-S43024-22
serve no purpose other than to delay resolution of this appeal and waste
judicial resources.2 See e.g. In re Adoption of V.G., 751 A2d 1174, 1178
(Pa. Super. 2000). Because Coles’ issue is patently frivolous, this matter
presents a rare instance where we decline to remand for a more accurate
explanation of his rights. We will address the merits of Coles’ issue.
In the Anders brief, counsel sets forth one issue that Coles wishes to
raise: Whether Coles’ sentence was manifestly excessive because the trial
court focused on the severity of the offense and failed to fully and adequately
consider any of the relevant factors set forth in 42 Pa.C.S.A. 9721(b). See
Anders Brief at 10. This issue challenges the discretionary aspects of Coles’
sentence. “Challenges to the discretionary aspects of sentencing do not entitle
an appellant to review as of right.” Commonwealth v. Moury, 992 A.2d
162, 170 (Pa. Super. 2010). This Court has explained that, to reach the merits
of a discretionary sentencing issue, we must conduct a four-part analysis to
determine:
(1) whether the appeal is timely; (2) whether [a]ppellant
preserved his issue; (3) whether [a]pellant's brief includes a
concise statement of the reasons relied upon for allowance of
appeal with respect to the discretionary aspects of sentence [in
accordance with 2119(f)]; and (4) whether the concise statement
raises a substantial question that the sentence is appropriate
under the sentencing code. . . . [I]f the appeal satisfies each of
these four requirements, we will then proceed to decide the
substantive merits of the case.
____________________________________________
2We note that Coles did not request the appointment of counsel with this
Court. Thus, counsel’s advice did not mislead Coles.
-4-
J-S43024-22
Commonwealth v. Colon, 102 A.3d 1033, 1042–43 (Pa. Super. 2014)
(quoting Commonwealth v. Austin, 66 A.3d 798, 808 (Pa. Super. 2013)).
Here, Coles has satisfied the first and third requirements of Colon.
However, upon review of the record, we observe that Coles failed to file a
post-sentence motion or raise the issue with the trial court at sentencing.
Because Coles failed to preserve a discretionary aspects of sentence issue
either in a post-sentence motion or at the time of sentencing, he waived his
discretionary aspects of sentencing issue on appeal. “An issue that is waived
is frivolous.” Commonwealth v. Tukhi, 149 A.3d 881, 888–89 (Pa. Super.
2016); see also Commonwealth v. Kalichak, 943 A.2d 285, 291 (Pa.
Super. 2008) (“Having been waived, pursuing this matter on direct appeal is
frivolous.”). Coles’ sentencing issue is frivolous.
Furthermore, as required by Anders, we have independently reviewed
the record to determine whether there are any non-frivolous issues present in
this case. Our review of the record discloses no other non-frivolous issues
that Coles could raise that counsel overlooked. See Dempster, supra.Having concluded that there are no meritorious issues, we grant
counsel’s petition to withdraw, and affirm the judgment of sentence.
Petition to withdraw as counsel granted. Judgment of sentence
affirmed.
-5-
J-S43024-22
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 3/17/2023
-6-