Com. v. Johnson, R.

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
RONSEAN JOHNSON :
:
Appellant : No. 3079 EDA 2019
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered September 17, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-51-CR-1303639-2006
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
RONSEAN JOHNSON :
:
Appellant : No. 3080 EDA 2019
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered September 17, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-51-CR-1303640-2006
BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., STABILE, J., and STRASSBURGER, J.*
MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.: FILED JULY 10, 2020
____________________________________________
* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
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Appellant, Ronsean Johnson, appeals pro se from the post-conviction
court’s order denying his timely-filed petition under the Post Conviction Relief
Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546.1 After careful review, we affirm.
The PCRA court summarized the pertinent facts and procedural history
of this case in its Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) opinion, as follows:
By way of background, Appellant and his co-defendant[,]
Darrien Deans[,] appeared before this [c]ourt and a jury in
February of 2008, and were both convicted of two counts of first[-
]degree murder and a single count of criminal conspiracy. A
penalty hearing followed and the jury could not reach a unanimous
decision on the penalty. On April 16, 2008, this [c]ourt sentenced
Appellant to life imprisonment on both murder convictions, which
sentences were directed to be served consecutively. Appellant
also received a concurrent sentence of ten to twenty years’
incarceration on the conspiracy charge.
Briefly, the facts adduced at trial indicated that on October
2, 2006, Appellant and Deans approached William Hilton and
Darnell DeLoatch in the 1700 block of South 55th Street in
Philadelphia and shot both of them to death. The Commonwealth
presented numerous witnesses who implicated Appellant in the
crime.
After being sentenced, Appellant filed a notice of appeal to
the Superior Court, which on September 1, 2009, affirmed the
judgment of sentence. [Commonwealth v. Johnson, 986 A.2d
1257 (Pa. Super. 2009) (unpublished memorandum)].
[Appellant] did not file a petition for allowance of appeal.
Appellant did[,] however[,] file a petition pursuant to the …
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1 Appellant was charged in two cases that were consolidated for trial. He
properly filed separate notices of appeal at each docket number. See
Commonwealth v. Walker, 185 A.3d 969, 977 (Pa. 2018) (“[T]he proper
practice under Rule 341(a) is to file separate appeals from an order that
resolves issues arising on more than one docket. The failure to do so requires
the appellate court to quash the appeal.”). As Appellant raises identical issues
in each case, we hereby consolidate his appeals sua sponte.
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[PCRA], the filing of which culminated in the issuance of an order
granting him the right to file a petition for allowance of appeal
nunc pro tunc. Appellant thereafter filed said petition and[,] on
November 8, 2012, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied the
petition. [Commonwealth v. Johnson, 56 A.3d 396 (Pa. 2012)].
On June 21, 2013, Appellant filed a timely[,] pro se PCRA
petition and counsel was appointed to represent him…. On
September 11, 2017, appointed counsel filed a no-merit letter
pursuant to Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa.
1988), and Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super.
1988).[2] After carefully reviewing the record and counsel’s no-
merit letter[,] this [c]ourt determined that the issues Appellant
set forth in his PCRA petition did not entitle him to relief and[,] on
November 15, 2017, this [c]ourt sent [Appellant] a Pa.R.Crim.P.
907 notice of intention to dismiss [his petition without a hearing].
Appellant filed a [pro se] response to the notice on December 4,
2017….
Although this [c]ourt had not issued an order dismissing his
PCRA petition, on January 31, 2018, Appellant filed pro se a notice
of appeal. On May 18, 2018, the Superior Court quashed that
appeal because Appellant failed to file a docketing statement.
On May 23, 2018, this [c]ourt issued an order dismissing
Appellant’s PCRA petition and grant[ing] appointed counsel’s
petition to withdraw. On June 4, 2018, Appellant filed a motion
requesting that this [c]ourt rescind its order dismissing his PCRA
petition because he did not have an opportunity to file a response
to the 907 notice or the no-merit letter counsel filed. This [c]ourt,
on June 18, 2018, issued an order rescinding the order of May 23,
2018, dismissing Appellant’s PCRA petition[,] and grant[ed]
Appellant the right to file a response to the [Rule] 907 notice by
July 17, 2018. Instead of filing a response to the [Rule] 907
notice, on June 22, 2018, Appellant filed a notice of appeal.
On September 10, 2019, the Superior Court issued a
judgment order quashing the appeal because it had not been
taken from a final order. … [O]n September 17, 2019, this [c]ourt
issued a final order disposing of Appellant’s PCRA petition.
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2 The record indicates that this four-year delay was due to changes in
Appellant’s counsel, court scheduling issues, and continuance requests by
defense counsel. We urge both counsel and the court to attempt to be more
expeditious in handling future cases.
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PCRA Court Opinion (PCO), 10/28/19, at 1-3 (footnote omitted).
Appellant timely filed pro se notices of appeal at each underlying docket
number. Herein, he raises the following three issues for our review:
I. WAS TRIAL COUNSEL INEFFECTIVE FOR FAILING TO FILE [A]
PRETRIAL MOTION TO SEVER THE TRIALS OF [APPELLANT] AND
HIS CO[-]DEFENDANT?
II. WAS TRIAL COUNSEL INEFFECTIVE FOR (A) FAILING TO
MOTION FOR AN IN DEPTH PRETRIAL COMPETENCY HEARING FOR
CHILD WITNESS[, D.D.,] AND (B) FAILING TO SUBPOENA THE
WITNESS[’S] FATHER…?
III. WERE BOTH TRIAL AND APPELATE [sic] COUNSEL
CUMULATIVELY INEFFECTIVE FOR FAILING TO INVESTIGATE AND
CLARIFY IN DISTINCTION WHO HAD THREATENED
COMMONWEALTH WITNESS ELISSA CARTER?
Appellant’s Brief at vii.
Preliminarily, we note that “[t]his Court’s standard of review from the
grant or denial of post-conviction relief is limited to examining whether the
lower court’s determination is supported by the evidence of record and
whether it is free of legal error.” Commonwealth v. Morales, 701 A.2d 516,
520 (Pa. 1997) (citing Commonwealth v. Travaglia, 661 A.2d 352, 356 n.4
(Pa. 1995)). Where, as here, a petitioner claims that he or she received
ineffective assistance of counsel, our Supreme Court has directed that the
following standards apply:
[A] PCRA petitioner will be granted relief only when he proves, by
a preponderance of the evidence, that his conviction or sentence
resulted from the “[i]neffective assistance of counsel which, in the
circumstances of the particular case, so undermined the truth-
determining process that no reliable adjudication of guilt or
innocence could have taken place.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9543(a)(2)(ii).
“Counsel is presumed effective, and to rebut that presumption,
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the PCRA petitioner must demonstrate that counsel’s performance
was deficient and that such deficiency prejudiced him.”
[Commonwealth v.] Colavita, … 993 A.2d [874,] 886 [(Pa.
2010)] (citing Strickland [v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 ...
(1984)]). In Pennsylvania, we have refined the Strickland
performance and prejudice test into a three-part inquiry. See
[Commonwealth v.] Pierce, [527 A.2d 973 (Pa. 1987)]. Thus,
to prove counsel ineffective, the petitioner must show that: (1)
his underlying claim is of arguable merit; (2) counsel had no
reasonable basis for his action or inaction; and (3) the petitioner
suffered actual prejudice as a result. Commonwealth v. Ali, …
10 A.3d 282, 291 (Pa. 2010). “If a petitioner fails to prove any of
these prongs, his claim fails.” Commonwealth v. Simpson, …
66 A.3d 253, 260 ([Pa.] 2013) (citation omitted). Generally,
counsel’s assistance is deemed constitutionally effective if he
chose a particular course of conduct that had some reasonable
basis designed to effectuate his client’s interests. See Ali, supra.
Where matters of strategy and tactics are concerned, “a finding
that a chosen strategy lacked a reasonable basis is not warranted
unless it can be concluded that an alternative not chosen offered
a potential for success substantially greater than the course
actually pursued.” Colavita, … 993 A.2d at 887 (quotation and
quotation marks omitted). To demonstrate prejudice, the
petitioner must show that “there is a reasonable probability that,
but for counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result of the
proceedings would have been different.” Commonwealth v.
King, … 57 A.3d 607, 613 ([Pa.] 2012) (quotation, quotation
marks, and citation omitted). “‘[A] reasonable probability is a
probability that is sufficient to undermine confidence in the
outcome of the proceeding.’” Ali, … 10 A.3d at 291 (quoting
Commonwealth v. Collins, … 957 A.2d 237, 244 ([Pa.] 2008)
(citing Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694….)).
Commonwealth v. Spotz, 84 A.3d 294, 311-12 (Pa. 2014).
Here, in assessing Appellant’s issues, we have reviewed the briefs of the
parties, the certified record, and applicable case law. We have also examined
the opinion of the Honorable Jeffrey P. Minehart of the Court of Common Pleas
of Philadelphia County. We conclude that Judge Minehart’s well-reasoned
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decision adequately addresses the arguments presented by Appellant herein.3
We also observe that on direct appeal, this Court rejected claims similar to
those that Appellant raises in this appeal. See Commonwealth v. Johnson,
No. 1517 EDA 2008, unpublished memorandum at 3-4 (Pa. Super. filed Sept.
1, 2009) (concluding that Appellant was not prejudiced by the admission of
Deans’ statement that he and “his bull” killed the victims because Appellant
was not identified in that statement or referred to as Deans’ ‘bull’ at trial, and
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3 We note that, in regard to Appellant’s third issue, Judge Minehart refers to
his reasoning in a prior opinion filed on August 8, 2008, during the pendency
of Appellant’s direct appeal. See PCO at 13 (citing Trial Court Opinion (TCO),
8/8/08, at 6-7). Therein, Judge Minehart stated:
Under cross-examination by Deans’ counsel, Carter testified that
the people who had threatened her were sitting on [“the wrong
side”] of the courtroom. [See N.T. Trial, 2/19/08, at 108.] This
[c]ourt denied [Appellant’s] motion for a mistrial, instead giving a
cautionary instruction to the jury that there are no sides in a
courtroom and that no inference can be made based on where
someone in the audience is sitting. [Id.] at 121.[] Outside the
presence of the jury, the prosecutor questioned Carter further
about these individuals who allegedly were threatening her.
Considering that the majority of Carter’s testimony on this matter
was done outside the presence of the jury, any prejudice that may
have arisen from what the jury did hear was corrected by the
court’s instruction.
TCO at 6-7 (unnumbered).
Additionally, with respect to Appellant’s argument that his trial counsel
acted ineffectively by not “draw[ing] out the identity of who [] Carter was
asked to name” by the people allegedly threatening her, we point out that
counsel for Appellant’s co-defendant asked Carter this question, and she
replied: “They never went into detail about what to say. Just somebody else
did it.” N.T. Trial, 2/19/08, at 109. Thus, because Carter was questioned
about whom she was asked to name, Appellant’s counsel was not ineffective
for not questioning her again on this same topic.
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the court provided a cautionary instruction); id. at 5, 6 (rejecting Appellant’s
claim that a mistrial should have been granted when Carter testified that she
had been threatened, as Carter “never claimed that [Appellant] or Deans had
anything to do with the threats she received[,]” and the court had provided
an “instruction to the jury [that] was sufficient to cure any prejudice”); id. at
6-7 (deeming meritless Appellant’s argument that D.D. was incompetent to
testify where “both the Commonwealth and [Appellant] questioned D.D.
regarding his ability to testify[,”] and the record supported the trial court’s
determination that D.D. was competent). Accordingly, we adopt the PCRA
court’s opinion as our own, and affirm its order dismissing Appellant’s petition
for the reasons set forth therein.
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 7/10/20
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