Com. v. Holder, A.

J-S18044-23
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT OP 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
ANDREW HOLDER, :
:
Appellant : No. 2848 EDA 2022
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered October 13, 2022
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-51-CR-0004884-2017
BEFORE: PANELLA, P.J., DUBOW, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*
MEMORANDUM BY STEVENS, P.J.E.: FILED JUNE 27, 2023
Appellant, Andrew Holder, appeals from the October 13, 2022, order
entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, which dismissed
Appellant’s first petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act
(“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-46, without an evidentiary hearing.
Appellant’s counsel has filed a petition to withdraw as counsel, and an
accompanying Turner/Finley1 brief. After a careful review, we grant
counsel’s petition to withdraw and affirm the PCRA court’s order.
____________________________________________
* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
1See Commonwealth v. Turner, 518 Pa. 491, 544 A.2d 927 (1988);
Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa.Super. 1988) (en banc).
J-S18044-23
On direct appeal, this Court previously set forth the relevant facts and
procedural history, in part, as follows:
[Appellant was arrested in connection with the murder of
Darryl “Kwan” Curtis (“the decedent”), and he, along with his co-
defendant Jamal Washington (“Washington”), proceeded to a
bench trial. At trial, Appellant was represented by Ben Cooper,
Esquire.] The trial court offered the following detailed summary of
the underlying facts established at Appellant’s trial:
On the evening of January 3, 2017, Marcella Vance
(“Vance”) watched movies with her cousin, Jessica Kidd (“Kidd”),
and her paramour, the decedent…, in the back room of her
apartment located at [8**9] Erdrick Street in Northeast
Philadelphia. Vance shared the apartment with her roommate,
Nashieta Noland (“Noland”), who was present in the front room
with her paramour, Washington. At approximately 8:30 p.m.,
Vance left the apartment to drive Kidd home. Shortly thereafter,
both Noland and Washington left the apartment, leaving the
decedent alone inside.
Between 7:52 p.m. and 8:24 p.m., Washington received
multiple phone calls from and [sic] individual named Robert
Thorogood (“Thorogood”) and [Appellant]. At 8:24 p.m.,
Washington called [Appellant]. [Appellant], who was wearing a
global position-tracking electronic monitor while under the
supervision of the Pennsylvania State Parole Board, traveled to
the area of [8**9] Erdrick Street. There, he and an unidentified
individual met Washington, and all three walked in the direction
of the apartment, which [Appellant] entered at 9:35 p.m., armed
with a pistol. Inside, [Appellant] searched a safe inside Noland’s
room and encountered the decedent inside Vance’s bedroom.
There, he shot and killed the decedent.
Detective Thorsten Lucke, an expert in both video
surveillance recovery and cell phone data extraction, recovered
video surveillance recordings from private residences at [8**2]
and [8**5] Erdrick Street, along with video recorded from a
church located at the corner of W[e]lsh and Erdrick Streets.
Surveillance footage recovered from the corner of Erdrick and
W[e]lsh Streets depicted two vehicles making a left-hand turn
from W[e]lsh Street onto Erdrick, in the direction of the
apartment. The camera located at [8**2] Erdrick Street captured
video of [Appellant], Washington, and another individual walking
down Erdrick Street at 9:32 p.m. towards the decedent’s location,
-2-
J-S18044-23
before disappearing from view. At 9:34 p.m., the cameras at
[8**2] Erdrick Street recorded…Washington speaking on a cellular
device while walking back towards Welsh Street, away from the
crime scene. At 9:38 p.m., both cameras captured [Appellant],
armed with a pistol, running away from the murder scene with the
unidentified individual, with an object consistent with a backpack
seen carried in the frame. [Appellant’s] positive identity was
captured as he ran past the camera located at [8**2] Erdrick
Street at 9:39 p.m.
Vance, who had dropped Kidd off at her home before
purchasing dinner and cigarettes at other locations, called the
decedent at 9:48 p.m. but received no response. Upon entering
the apartment less than fifteen minutes later, Vance discovered
the decedent’s body lying in a pool of blood in the back bedroom.
After attempting to give CPR, both Vance and her upstairs
neighbor called 911. Philadelphia Police Sergeant Conway and
Officer Theodore Brown answered a radio call for an unresponsive
male and discovered the decedent’s body on location. The
decedent was pronounced dead at the scene at 10:19 p.m.
Forensic pathologist Dr. Lindsay Simon performed the
decedent’s autopsy and determined that the cause of death was a
single gunshot wound to the head, and the manner of death was
homicide. The projectile entered the decedent’s head above the
right eyebrow, traveled through his skull and brain, before exiting
behind the left ear, causing immediate incapacitation and death.
There was no soot or stippling discovered on the body to
determine the distance of the shooter.
After calling the police, Vance called Noland, described the
bloody crime scene, and asked her to return to the apartment.
Washington also returned to the apartment upon Noland’s
request. All three spoke to detectives at the scene and traveled
to the Police Administration Building where they each provided
statements, and Washington surrendered his cell phone for further
investigation.
Officer Brown inspected the apartment and observed
misplaced items in Noland’s bedroom, including a gun-cleaning kit
and boxes of unfired projectiles, but did not find any signs of
forced entry. At 1:10 a.m. on December 4, 201[7], Officer Brian
Stark of the Crime Scene Unit arrived at the location and
recovered forty-nine bullets of different brands that had been
previously stored in Vance’s safe. A fired projectile was
discovered inside a dresser drawer in Vance’s bedroom,
-3-
J-S18044-23
demonstrating that the projectile was fired inside the room.
Officer Stark also recovered five latent fingerprints from the crime
scene, which he submitted for review. Patrick Raytek, a forensic
scientist with the police department’s latent print unit, examined
all five latent prints and determined that a print lifted from the
ammunition box matched [Appellant].
On the morning [after the shooting], Vance returned to the
apartment and discovered a fired cartridge casing (“FCC”) on the
floor between her bed and nightstand. Vance further noticed that
the decedent’s backpack, which usually contained valuable coins,
comic books, and possibly narcotics, was missing from her
bedroom. After contacting the police, she returned to the Police
Administration Building and provided a second statement, wherein
she explained that her ex-husband…previously kept a firearm in
the searched safe, but the firearm had been removed from the
home prior to the shooting. She further noted that the safe did
not contain valuables.
Later that morning, [Appellant’s] State Parole
Officer…Jacqueline Vaughn discovered an email alerting her that
the battery charge of [Appellant’s] GPS ankle monitor had fallen
below the alert threshold at 8:51 p.m. on the night of the shooting
and went into violation at 9:21 p.m. for failure to charge the
device. Because the monitor was in violation, it recorded
[Appellant’s] location every fifteen seconds. Vaugh cross-
referenced the GPS information with a map of the city. Her
analysis determined that, starting at 9:00 p.m., [Appellant]
traveled from Wissahickon Avenue and onto Roosevelt Boulevard,
towards the crime scene. GPS records further revealed that
[Appellant] arrived on Erdrick Street at 9:32 p.m. and remained
until 9:44 p.m. The GPS monitor tracked [Appellant’s] location as
he returned home between 9:44 p.m. and 10:11 p.m., whereupon
he began charging the device above the alert threshold.
The next day, Vaughn watched a news program reporting
the decedent[’]s murder in his apartment on Erdrick Street. After
reviewing her report showing [Appellant] at the location at the
time of the shooting, Vaughn contacted homicide detectives.
David Webb, an account manager with Attendi Electronic
Monitoring, the company that manufactures and stores records for
[Appellant’s] GPS monitor, reviewed the data associated with
[Appellant’s] device from the night of the murder. In his analysis,
Webb noted that, while the device can pinpoint a user’s location
to within a ten-foot range of accuracy, movement of that device,
-4-
J-S18044-23
or interference by entering a building, can decrease that range of
accuracy to an inconclusive level of 100 feet.
GPS location records kept in the course of ordinary business
demonstrated that at 9:31:35 p.m., [Appellant’s] device recorded
his location at [8**7] Erdrick Street. At 9:32:35 p.m., [Appellant]
was walking outside [8**8] Erdrick Street, towards the decedent’s
location at [8**9] Erdrick Street at a speed of three miles per
hour. [Appellant] continued past [8**4] Erdrick Street before
reaching [8**5] Erdrick Street at 9:34:35 p.m. At [8**5] Erdrick
Street, the device’s range of accuracy decreased to fifty-six feet,
indicating that [Appellant] was inside a building. Between
9:35:38 p.m. and 9:37:35 p.m., the device identified
[Appellant’s] location at [8**9] Erdrick Street, with decreasing
ranges of accuracy from seventy-nine feet to ninety-three feet,
and ultimately reaching inconclusive levels beyond 100 feet,
demonstrating his presence inside a building. By 9:40 p.m., the
device began recording [Appellant’s] location moving away from
[8**9] Erdrick Street with increasing levels of accuracy, before
being plugged in at 10:11 p.m. and coming to rest at 11:57 p.m.
Detective Lucke completed a call detail record report on the
cellular device attributed to Washington on June 7, 2017, which
revealed a series of phone calls between his device and those
attributed to [Appellant] and Thorogood. At 7:53 p.m., Thorogood
placed a call to Washington, lasting fifteen seconds. At 7:54 and
7:57 p.m., [Appellant] left voicemails with Washington, who
responded with an outgoing call to [Appellant] at 8:24 p.m.
Washington and [Appellant] next communicated at 9:21 p.m.,
before the instant shooting. Washington next placed several calls
to [Appellant] between 9:40 p.m. and 9:41 p.m., and again
between 10:01 p.m. and 10:09 p.m. that evening. In total,
Washington’s device recorded twenty-six communications
between devices associated with Washington and [Appellant], all
of which occurred within the time frame immediately before and
after the murder.
Detective Lucke’s analysis further revealed that, in the
aftermath of the instant shooting, Washington deleted from his
cell phone all records of his communications with [Appellant] and
Thorogood that evening. Cell phone data extraction permitted
Detective Lucke to recover some, but not all, of their
communications.
Detective James Dunlap, an expert in cellular tower
analysis, reviewed data from towers located at [8**6] Erdrick
-5-
J-S18044-23
Street and .6 miles away from the crime scene on Interstate-95,
and he identified numerous connection[s] between Washington’s
device and those towers between 8:04 p.m. and 9:54 p.m. on the
night of the murder. Additional connections depicted
Washington’s device making two connections at a tower located
at Rhawn Street and Roosevelt Boulevard, 1.5 miles away from
the crime scene. Nine Connections between 10:06 p.m. and
10:10 p.m. show the device traveling along Roosevelt Boulevard
before making a connection with the tower at [18*1] West
Allegheny Avenue, which is associated with Washington’s home
address at [19*1] West Willard Street. Analysis of the device
associated with [Appellant] (215-8**-7***) showed that it
connected to the tower associated with the crime scene numerous
times between 9:25 p.m. and 10:08 p.m. Analysis of the device
associated with Thorogood revealed that the device was not in the
area of the crime scene…at the time of the shooting.
Commonwealth v. Holder, No. 891 EDA 2020, 2021 WL 2105031, at *1-5
(Pa.Super. filed 5/25/21) (unpublished memorandum) (quoting Trial Court
Opinion, filed 6/22/20, at 2-7).
At the conclusion of the bench trial, on December 4, 2019, the trial court
convicted Appellant of third-degree murder, burglary, and conspiracy to
commit burglary. The trial court sentenced Appellant on February 12, 2020,
to an aggregate of seventeen and one-half years to thirty-five years in prison.
After the trial court denied Appellant’s timely post-sentence motion, Appellant
filed a counseled notice of appeal.
Relevantly, on direct appeal, Appellant alleged the Commonwealth
committed a Brady2 violation by failing to disclose the address of potential
____________________________________________
2 Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742 (1969).
-6-
J-S18044-23
witness Gerald Morrison prior to trial.3 In finding no relief was due, this Court
relevantly indicated the following:
Appellant contends that the Commonwealth committed a
Brady violation by willfully failing to disclose the address of
potential witness Gerald Morrison. The trial court denied relief on
the claim, holding that Appellant demonstrated neither that the
Commonwealth suppressed evidence nor that he was prejudiced.
It explained as follows:
At trial, Appellant called witness Kyle Page
(“Page”), who testified that on February 4, 2017, he
received a text message from Morrison. Detective
Jeffrey Burke interviewed Page and read the text
message, which said that Morrison shot “that dude D”
in the Holmesburg section of Philadelphia four weeks
prior, matching the date and general location of the
instant murder. On October 31, 2020, in preparation
for trial, Detective Burke spoke to Morrison at his
known address and documented the interview on his
activity sheet, which was provided to the defense.
On the last day of trial, defense counsel
informed th[e] [trial] court that he intended to
subpoena Morrison, but Morrison’s address was
missing from the activity sheet, preventing him from
doing so. In response, the Commonwealth explained
that Morrison’s name was included in discovery, which
was provided to counsel at the time the matter was
scheduled for trial. The Commonwealth had not
subpoenaed Morrison for trial, and until Detective
Burke’s testimony the day before, the defense had not
requested Morrison’s address.
Based on the totality of the above
circumstances, it is clear that the Commonwealth did
not suppress Morrison’s address to prevent his
testimony, and [Appellant] cannot demonstrate
prejudice. Morrison was identified as a potential
witness within discovery, granting the defense an
____________________________________________
3 Appellant also presented on direct appeal sufficiency and weight of the
evidence challenges, as well as contended the trial court abused its discretion
in imposing an excessive sentence. This Court found no merit to these claims.
-7-
J-S18044-23
opportunity to interview him in preparation for trial.
Though the copy of the activity sheet did not include
Morrison’s address, the address could have been
obtained by defense counsel upon request, and
defense counsel did not make such a request until
after trial commenced.
Moreover, [Appellant] fails to show how
Morrison’s testimony would have altered the result of
the proceedings. While examining witness Page on
direct, the defense elicited that Morrison sent Page an
incriminating message one month after the shooting.
Through its examination of Detective Burke, the
defense further elicited the contents of that message,
which implied that Morrison took credit for killing an
individual named “D” at the time and location of the
instant homicide.
Th[e] [trial] court balanced the possibility of
Morrison’s involvement with the other direct and
circumstantial evidence presented at trial. While
video evidence establishes that [Appellant] arrived at
[8**9] Erdrick Street with an unidentified individual,
having Morrison possibly identified as that individual
would not alter the instant verdict, as video
surveillance evidence identifying [Appellant], GPS
data tracking him, and fingerprint recovery identifying
him as having been present in the home, all
unequivocally establish [Appellant’s] involvement in
and guilt of the instant offense. Not only did the
absence of Morrison’s address-information that was
readily available to the defense upon request-from
discovery fail to change the outcome of this case, but
it fails to tarnish the fairness of the trial itself. For
those reasons, the instant claim fails.
Trial Court Opinion, filed 6/22/20, at 9-10.
We conclude the trial court’s analysis is sound. The case
law relied upon by Appellant in supporting his claim relates to
instances in which the Commonwealth failed to disclose the very
existence of a potentially exculpatory witness.
Here, it is undisputed that the Commonwealth timely
identified Morrison as a potential witness. It was Appellant’s
failure to follow up on the information duly supplied by the
Commonwealth that resulted in his inability to procure a
-8-
J-S18044-23
statement or testimony from Morrison. Appellant tacitly concedes
in his brief that his real claim sounds in ineffectiveness of counsel
for his failure to investigate Morrison. However,…that claim is
properly raised not on direct appeal, but in post-conviction
collateral proceedings. As Appellant has not established that he
suffered prejudice as a result of the Commonwealth’s suppression
of favorable evidence, his Brady claim does not warrant relief.
Holder, No. 891 EDA 2020, 2021 WL 2105031, at *17-19 (citations omitted).
Accordingly, this Court affirmed Appellant’s judgment of sentence on
May 25, 2021. Appellant did not file a petition for allowance of appeal with
our Supreme Court.
On April 26, 2022, Appellant filed a timely, counseled PCRA petition, and
on September 9, 2022, the PCRA court4 provided Appellant with notice of its
intent to dismiss under Pa.R.Crim.P. 907. Appellant did not file a response,
and by order and opinion entered on October 13, 2022, the PCRA court denied
Appellant’s PCRA petition.
This timely, counseled notice of appeal followed on November 6, 2022.5
The PCRA court did not direct Appellant to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement,
and, thus, Appellant did not file such a statement. On March 7, 2023,
____________________________________________
4 We note the Honorable Barbara A. McDermott was the trial court judge who
sat for Appellant’s bench trial, and she was also the PCRA court judge in the
instant matter.
5Justin Charles Capek, Esquire, filed the PCRA petition on behalf of Appellant;
however, after the PCRA court denied the petition, Attorney Capek was given
permission to withdraw. The PCRA court then appointed Gary S. Server,
Esquire, who filed the notice of appeal to this Court on behalf of Appellant.
-9-
J-S18044-23
Appellant’s counsel, Attorney Server, filed with this Court an application to
withdraw and an accompanying Turner/Finley brief.6
Prior to reviewing the merits of this appeal, we first determine whether
PCRA counsel has fulfilled the procedural requirements for withdrawing as
counsel. Commonwealth v. Daniels, 947 A.2d 795, 797 (Pa.Super. 2008).
Our Supreme Court has stated that competent counsel must independently
review the record before withdrawal shall be permitted. See Turner, supra.Independent review requires counsel to review the case zealously.
Commonwealth v. Mosteller, 633 A.2d 615, 617 (Pa.Super. 1993). Counsel
must then submit a “no-merit” letter or brief on appeal to this Court, listing
the issues which the petitioner wants reviewed, explaining how and why those
issues lack merit, detailing the nature and extent of counsel’s diligent review
of the case, and requesting permission to withdraw. Commonwealth v.
Karanicolas, 836 A.2d 940, 947 (Pa.Super. 2003).
Counsel must also send to the petitioner: (1) a copy of the
“no-merit” letter/brief; (2) a copy of counsel’s petition to
withdraw; and (3) a statement advising petitioner of the right to
proceed pro se or by new counsel.
***
Where counsel submits a petition and no-merit letter
that...satisfy the technical demands of Turner/Finley, the
court—trial court or this Court—must then conduct its own review
of the merits of the case. If the court agrees with counsel that
the claims are without merit, the court will permit counsel to
withdraw and deny relief.
____________________________________________
6 Appellant has not filed a pro se brief or a brief with privately retained counsel.
- 10 -
J-S18044-23
Commonwealth v. Muzzy, 141 A.3d 509, 511 (Pa.Super. 2016) (quoting
Commonwealth v. Doty, 48 A.3d 451, 454 (Pa.Super. 2012)).
Instantly, PCRA counsel, Attorney Server, has complied with the
procedural requirements. Specifically, Attorney Server forwarded to Appellant
his petition to withdraw and a copy of his Turner/Finley brief, which details
his zealous review of the record and review of the issues Appellant raised in
his PCRA petition, why he believes the issues Appellant raised are meritless,
and a letter explaining to Appellant his right to proceed pro se or with new
counsel. Therefore, we may proceed to an independent review of the appeal.
On appeal, counsel raises in the Turner/Finley brief the issue of
whether “trial counsel was ineffective for failing to investigate and call Gerald
Morrison as a [defense] witness at trial?” Id. at 6. Initially, we note the
following well-established applicable legal precepts:
Our standard of review for an order denying PCRA relief is limited to
whether the record supports the PCRA court’s determination, and whether that
decision is free of legal error. Commonwealth v. Sattazahn, 597 Pa. 648,
952 A.2d 640, 652 (2008). “We must accord great deference to the findings
of the PCRA court, and such findings will not be disturbed unless they have no
support in the record.” Commonwealth v. Scassera, 965 A.2d 247, 249
(Pa.Super. 2009) (citation omitted).
As relevant here, a PCRA petitioner will be granted relief only when he
proves, by a preponderance of the evidence, that his conviction or sentence
- 11 -
J-S18044-23
resulted from the “[i]neffective assistance of counsel which, in the
circumstances of the particular case, so undermined the truth-determining
process that no reliable adjudication of guilt or innocence could have taken
place.” 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9543(a)(2)(ii). In reviewing Appellant’s ineffective
assistance of counsel claim, we are mindful that, since there is a presumption
counsel provided effective representation, the defendant bears the burden of
proving ineffectiveness. Commonwealth v. Ali, 608 Pa. 71, 10 A.3d 282(2010). To prevail on an ineffective assistance claim, a defendant must
establish “(1) [the] underlying claim is of arguable merit; (2) the particular
course of conduct pursued by counsel did not have some reasonable basis
designed to effectuate his [client’s] interests; and (3) but for counsel’s
ineffectiveness, there is a reasonable probability that the outcome of the
proceedings would have been different.” Id., supra, 10 A.3d at 291 (citations
omitted).
We need not analyze the prongs of an ineffectiveness claim
in any particular order. Rather, we may discuss first any prong
that an appellant cannot satisfy under the prevailing law and the
applicable facts and circumstances of the case. [C]ounsel cannot
be deemed ineffective for failing to raise a meritless claim.
Commonwealth v. Johnson, 635 Pa. 665, 139 A.3d 1257, 1272 (2016)
(citations omitted). See Commonwealth v. Daniels, 600 Pa. 1, 963 A.2d
409, 419 (2009) (“A failure to satisfy any prong of the ineffectiveness test
requires rejection of the claim of ineffectiveness.”) (citation omitted)). “A
claim has arguable merit where the factual averments, if accurate, could
- 12 -
J-S18044-23
establish cause for relief.” Commonwealth v. Stewart, 84 A.3d 701, 707
(Pa.Super. 2013) (en banc) (citation omitted).
Further,
To demonstrate prejudice, the petitioner must show that
there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s
unprofessional errors, the result of the proceedings would have
been different. [A] reasonable probability is a probability that is
sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome of the
proceeding.
Commonwealth v. Spotz, 624 Pa. 4, 84 A.3d 294, 311-12 (2014) (citations,
quotation marks, and quotations omitted). See Commonwealth v. Gribble,
580 Pa. 647, 863 A.2d 455, 472 (2004) (“[A] defendant [raising a claim of
ineffective assistance of counsel] is required to show actual prejudice; that is,
that counsel’s ineffectiveness was of such magnitude that it could have
reasonably had an adverse effect on the outcome of the proceedings.”)
(quotation omitted)).
With regard to the failure to investigate potential witnesses, our
Pennsylvania Supreme Court has held as follows:
Counsel has a general duty to undertake reasonable
investigations or make reasonable decisions that render particular
investigations unnecessary....The duty to investigate...may
include a duty to interview certain potential witnesses; and a
prejudicial failure to fulfill this duty, unless pursuant to a
reasonable strategic decision, may lead to a finding of ineffective
assistance....
[W]here there is a limited amount of evidence of guilt, it is
per se unreasonable not to attempt to investigate and interview
known eyewitnesses in connection with defenses that hinge on the
credibility of other witnesses....
- 13 -
J-S18044-23
[S]uch a per se failing as to performance, of course, does
not make out a case of prejudice....
Commonwealth v. Johnson, 600 Pa. 329, 966 A.2d 523, 535-36 (2009)
(citations omitted).
Further, this Court has held:
[A] failure to investigate and interview a witness claim overlaps
with declining to call a witness since the petitioner must prove: (i)
the witness existed; (ii) the witness was available to testify; (iii)
counsel knew of, or should have known of, the existence of the
witness; (iv) the witness was willing to testify; and (v) the
absence of the testimony was so prejudicial as to have denied the
defendant a fair trial.
Commonwealth v. Pander, 100 A.3d 626, 638-39 (Pa.Super. 2014) (en
banc) (quotation marks and quotation omitted). To demonstrate prejudice, a
petitioner “must show how the uncalled witness’s testimony would have been
beneficial under the circumstances of the case.” Commonwealth v. Gibson,
597 Pa. 402, 951 A.2d 1110, 1134 (2008).
Here, in finding no relief is due, the PCRA court relevantly indicated the
following:
At trial, [Appellant’s] trial counsel called Page, who testified
that he received a text message from Morrison on January 3,
2017, the night of the decedent’s murder. N.T., 12/3/19, at 228-
29, 251. Detective Jeffrey Burke, who interviewed Page on
February 4, 2017, read the text message into the record[.] [The
text message] stated that Morrison shot “the dude D” in the
Holmesburg section of Philadelphia. Id. at 265-68. The text
message’s contents matched the date, details, and general
location of the decedent’s murder.
Detective Burke testified [at trial] that he was unable to
trace the text message or the phone number which sent the
message back to Morrison. Id. at 275. The only evidence which
- 14 -
J-S18044-23
connected Morrison to the phone number that sent the text
message was the testimony of Page. Detective Burke noted that
he had concerns about Page’s credibility due to his prior record.
Id. at 262, 265-67. There were no other messages from the
phone number sent to Page before or after the text message
allegedly sent by Morrison. The phone number also did not have
any communications or appear in the cell phone records of
[Appellant], the decedent, or [Appellant’s] co-defendant,
Washington. Id. at 275-77.
On October 31, 2019, in preparation for trial, Detective
Burke located Morrison at his address and interviewed him.
During this interview, Morrison stated that he did not know
[Appellant], the decedent, or Washington. Morrison also told
police that he did not recognize the phone number which sent the
text message to Page. Detective Burke documented the interview
on an activity sheet dated November 19, 2019, which was
provided to the defense within a week with Morrison’s address
redacted. Id. at 267-73.
On the final day of trial, trial counsel informed [the trial]
court that he attempted to subpoena Morrison the day before trial,
but [he] was unable to serve him. N.T., 12/4/19, at 2. Trial
counsel stated that his investigator was unable to locate Morrison
at the address, which had just been provided to him by Detective
Burke. Trial counsel then acknowledged that, even if Morrison did
appear, it was not likely that he would be willing to testify as “[i]t
would be safe to say…that Mr. Morrison would take the Fifth
Amendment if called to testify about these text messages.” Id.
at 2-3. Consequently, trial counsel did not request a continuance
to further attempt to locate Morrison.
***
Although [Appellant] is able to show that the witness
(Morrison) existed and counsel knew of the witness prior to trial,
[Appellant] has failed to establish that Morrison was available and
willing to testify for the defense and that the absence of Morrison’s
testimony was so prejudicial that it denied him a fair trial.
[Appellant] alleges that the fact that Morrison voluntarily spoke
with police on October 31, 2019, shows that he was available and
willing to testify. However, during his interview with police,
Morrison denied any knowledge of [Appellant], Washington, the
decedent, or the [incriminating] text message.
At the time [Appellant] filed the instant [PCRA] petition, he
was unable to locate Morrison so, in June of 2022, the [PCRA]
- 15 -
J-S18044-23
court provided [Appellant’s] PCRA counsel with three months to
locate him and amend the instant petition. On September 8,
2022, [Appellant’s] PCRA counsel informed [the PCRA] court that
he had located and spoken with Morrison, but [Morrison] refused
to cooperate or provide an affidavit.
The evidence provided to [the PCRA] court establishes that
Morrison is not willing to testify at this point and would not have
been willing to testify at trial. Even after being located by PCRA
counsel, Morrison refused to give a statement or [proffer]
testimony about what he would have testified to at trial if he had
been located at that time. Therefore, [Appellant’s] claim fails as
he did not produce any evidence that Morrison would have been
willing to testify on his behalf at trial. See Commonwealth v.
Selenski, 228 A.3d 8, 17 (Pa.Super. 2020) (the appellant’s failure
to demonstrate that his co-conspirator was willing to testify for
the defense was fatal to his PCRA claim of ineffective assistance
of trial counsel for failing to call the co-conspirator as a witness).
Furthermore, on direct appeal, both the [trial] court and the
Superior Court denied [Appellant’s] Brady claim alleging that the
Commonwealth withheld Morrison’s address[.] [Notably, both
courts] found that [Appellant] was not prejudiced by the absence
of Morrison’s testimony at trial. [The trial] court concluded and
the Superior Court agreed that:
[Appellant] fails to show how Morrison’s
testimony would have altered the result of the
proceeding. While examining witness Page on direct,
the defense elicited [evidence] that Morrison sent
Page an incriminating message one month after the
shooting. Through its examination of Detective
Burke, the defense further elicited the contents of that
message, which implied that Morrison took credit for
killing an individual named “D” at the time and
location of the instant homicide.
The court balanced the possibility of Morrison’s
involvement with the other direct and circumstantial
evidence presented at trial. While video evidence
establishes that [Appellant] arrived at [8**9] Erdrick
Street with an unidentified individual, having Morrison
possibly identified as that individual would not alter
the instant verdict, as video surveillance evidence
identifying [Appellant], GPS data tracking him, and
fingerprint recovery identifying him as having been
- 16 -
J-S18044-23
present in the home, all unequivocally establish
[Appellant’s] involvement in and guilt of the instant
offenses. Not only did the absence of Morrison’s
address—information that was readily available to the
defense upon request—from discovery fail to change
the outcome of this case, but it fails to tarnish the
fairness of the trial itself. For those reasons, the
instant claim fails.
Holder, No. 891 EDA 2020, [2021 WL 2105031,] at *9-10.
There is no genuine issue of material fact which necessitates
a hearing in this case. Even if Morrison was available and willing
to testify at trial, [Appellant’s] conviction would still be upheld.
[The trial] court heard the testimony regarding the contents of the
text message and still convicted [Appellant]. [Given the]
overwhelming evidence put forth at trial[,] [Appellant cannot
demonstrate that the absence of Morrison’s testimony was so
prejudicial as to have denied Appellant a fair trial.]
PCRA court Opinion, filed 10/13/22, at 7-11 (footnote omitted).
We agree with the PCRA court’s sound reasoning. Specifically, Appellant
has failed to demonstrate that Morrison was willing to testify favorably for
Appellant. See Pander, supra. Moreover, as the PCRA court noted,
assuming, arguendo, Morrison testified at trial that he sent the incriminating
text to Page, and he was the unidentified individual who accompanied
Appellant during the home invasion, the absence of this testimony was not so
prejudicial as to have denied Appellant a fair trial. See id. Given the
overwhelming evidence of Appellant’s guilt, Appellant has not demonstrated
there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s errors, the result of his
trial would have been different. See Spotz, supra. Thus, we conclude
Appellant is not entitled to relief on his claim of ineffective assistance of
counsel.
- 17 -
J-S18044-23
After conducting our independent review, we are in agreement with
counsel that there is no basis for relief in the present case. See
Commonwealth v. Wrecks, 931 A.2d 717, 721 (Pa.Super. 2007).
Accordingly, we affirm the PCRA court’s dismissal of Appellant’s PCRA petition,
and we grant counsel’s petition to withdraw.
Order affirmed. Counsel’s petition to withdraw granted.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 6/27/2023
- 18 -