State v. Johnson

THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals
The State, Respondent,
v.
Brittany Johnson, Appellant.
Appellate Case No. 2011-185926
Appeal From Horry County
Edward B. Cottingham, Circuit Court Judge
Unpublished Opinion No. 2013-UP-288
Heard May 14, 2013 – Filed June 26, 2013
REVERSED and REMANDED
Appellate Defender Breen Richard Stevens of Columbia,
for Appellant.
Attorney General Alan McCrory Wilson, Chief Deputy
Attorney General John W. McIntosh, Senior Assistant
Deputy Attorney General Donald J. Zelenka, and
Assistant Attorney General Brendan Jackson McDonald,
all of Columbia; and Solicitor Jimmy A. Richardson, of
Conway, for Respondent.
PER CURIAM: In this criminal appeal, Brittany Johnson challenges her murder
conviction, arguing the trial court erred in: (1) admitting her statement to police
into evidence after her invocation of the right to counsel was not honored; (2)
failing to grant a mistrial after the jury prematurely deliberated; (3) denying her
request to instruct the jury on self-defense; and (4) denying her request to instruct
the jury on involuntary manslaughter. We reverse and remand for a new trial
pursuant to Rule 220(b), SCACR, and the following authorities:
1. As to whether the trial court erred in admitting Johnson's statement to police:
State v. Middleton, 288 S.C. 21, 25, 339 S.E.2d 692, 694 (1986) (noting the trial
court must make an affirmative finding that there was no violation of Miranda v.
Arizona1 during a Jackson v. Denno2 hearing before admitting a statement into
evidence); State v. Franklin, 299 S.C. 133, 137, 382 S.E.2d 911, 913 (1989)
(noting the State has the burden to prove a defendant validly waived his Miranda
rights); State v. Wannamaker, 346 S.C. 495, 499, 552 S.E.2d 284, 286 (2001) ("If a
suspect invokes her right to counsel, police interrogation must cease unless the
suspect herself initiates further communication with police.").
2. As to the remaining issues: State v. Williams, 399 S.C. 281, 289 n.3, 731
S.E.2d 338, 342 n.3 (Ct. App. 2012) (declining to reach the remaining issues when
reversal of one issue disposes of the entire appeal).
REVERSED and REMANDED.
SHORT, THOMAS, and PIEPER, JJ., concur.
1
384 U.S. 436 (1966)
2
378 U.S. 368 (1964).