Stephon D. v. SCDSS

THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE
CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
In The Court of Appeals
Stephon D., Appellant,
v.
South Carolina Department of Social Services,
Respondent.
Appellate Case No. 2013-001942
Appeal From Richland County
Harry L. (Don) Phillips, Jr., Family Court Judge
Unpublished Opinion No. 2015-UP-438
Heard January 7, 2015 – Filed August 26, 2015
REVERSED
Joshua Snow Kendrick, of Greenville, and Christopher
Shannon Leonard, of Columbia, both for Appellant.
Dennis M. Gmerek, of Columbia, for Respondent.
PER CURIAM: Appellant Stephon D. seeks review of a family court order
denying his request to be removed from the Central Registry of Child Abuse and
Neglect (the Central Registry),1 arguing the family court erred in retroactively
applying a 2002 amendment to the statute governing the Central Registry. We
reverse pursuant to Rule 220(b), SCACR, and the following authorities: State v.
Elwell, 403 S.C. 606, 612, 743 S.E.2d 802, 806 (2013) ("The cardinal rule of
statutory construction is a court must ascertain and give effect to the intent of the
legislature." (citation omitted)); Edwards v. State Law Enforcement Div., 395 S.C.
571, 579, 720 S.E.2d 462, 466 (2011) (stating "absent a specific provision or clear
legislative intent to the contrary, statutes are to be considered prospectively rather
than retroactively, unless the statute is remedial or procedural in nature. . . . When
a statute creates a new obligation or imposes a new duty, courts generally consider
the statute prospective only." (citations omitted)); Schall v. Sturm, Ruger Co., 278
S.C. 646, 650, 300 S.E.2d 735, 737 (1983) ("Finding nothing in this enactment
beyond a statement of its 'effective date,' we must follow the well-settled rule that a
statute may not be applied retroactively in the absence of [a] specific provision or
clear legislative intent to the contrary." (citations omitted)).
REVERSED.
WILLIAMS, GEATHERS, and MCDONALD, JJ., concur.
1
See S.C. Code Ann. § 63-7-1920 (2010) (providing the South Carolina
Department of Social Services must maintain the Central Registry within its child
protective services unit). On February 25, 2002, Appellant was notified of his
placement on the Central Registry pursuant to then-South Carolina Code section
20-7-680. See Act No. 132, 1997 S.C. Acts 600–01 (current version at S.C. Code
Ann. § 63-7-1920 (2010)). At that time, all names on the Central Registry were to
be destroyed after seven years. See Act No. 132, 1997 S.C. Acts 601. In 2002, the
General Assembly enacted "Stephanie's Law," substantially amending the sections
of the Code governing South Carolina's child protective services system, and the
legislation became effective on June 7, 2002. See Act No. 325, 2002 S.C. Acts
3505–22. Stephanie's Law removed the seven-year destruction provision from the
Central Registry section, effectively making it a lifetime registry. Act No. 325,
2002 S.C. Acts 3521–22. The Central Registry provisions are now codified in the
current version of the South Carolina Children's Code. See S.C. Code Ann. §§ 63-
7-1910 through -1990 (2010 & Supp. 2014).