Rosenberg Bros. & Co. v. Curtis Brown Co.

260 U.S. 516 (1923)

ROSENBERG BROS. & COMPANY, INC.
v.
CURTIS BROWN COMPANY.

No. 102.

Supreme Court of United States.

Argued November 16, 1922. Decided January 2, 1923. ERROR TO THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK.

Mr. George H. Harris for plaintiff in error.

Mr. Jacob H. Corn, with whom Mr. Isaac Siegel was on the brief, for defendant in error.

MR. JUSTICE BRANDEIS delivered the opinion of the Court.

Rosenberg Bros. & Company, Inc., a New York corporation, brought this suit in the Supreme Court of that State against Curtis Brown Company, an Oklahoma corporation. The only service of process made was by delivery of a summons to defendant's president while he was temporarily in New York. Defendant appeared specially; moved to quash the summons on the ground that the corporation was not found within the State; and, after evidence was taken but before hearing on the motion, removed the case to the federal court for the Western District of New York. There, the motion to quash was granted, upon the ground that the defendant was not amenable to the process of the state court at the time of the service of the summons. A writ of error was sued out under § 238 of the Judicial Code; and the question of jurisdiction was duly certified. The order entered below, although in form an order to quash the summons and not a dismissal of the suit, is a final judgment; and the case is properly here. Goldey v. Morning News, 156 U.S. 518; Conley v. Mathieson Alkali Works, 190 U.S. 406. Compare The Pesaro, 255 U.S. 216, 217.

The sole question for decision is whether, at the time of the service of process, defendant was doing business within the State of New York in such manner and to such extent as to warrant the inference that it was present there. Philadelphia & Reading Ry. Co. v. McKibbin, 243 U.S. 264, 265. The District Court found that it was not. That decision was clearly correct. The Curtis Brown Company is a small retail dealer in men's clothing and furnishings at Tulsa, Oklahoma. It never applied, under the foreign corporation laws, for a license to do business in New York; nor did it at any time authorize suit to be brought against it there. It never had an established place of business in New York; nor did it, without having such established place, regularly carry on business there. It had no property in New York; and had no officer, agent or stockholder resident there. Its only connection with New York appears to have been the purchase there from time to time of a large part of the merchandise to be sold at its store in Tulsa. The purchases were made, sometimes by correspondence, sometimes through visits to New York of one of its officers. Whether, at the time its president was served with process, he was in New York on business or for pleasure; whether he was then authorized to transact any business there; and to what extent he did transact business while there, are questions on which much evidence was introduced; and some of it is conflicting. But the issues so raised are not of legal significance. The only business alleged to have been transacted by the company in New York, either then or theretofore, related to such purchases of goods by officers of a foreign corporation. Visits on such business, even if occurring at regular intervals, would not warrant the inference that the corporation was present within the jurisdiction of the State. Compare International Harvester Co. v. Kentucky, 234 U.S. 579; People's Tobacco Co. v. American Tobacco Co., 246 U.S. 79. And as it was not found there, the fact that the alleged cause of action arose in New York is immaterial. Compare Chipman, Limited v. Thomas B. Jeffery Co., 251 U.S. 373. 379.

Affirmed.