DocketNumber: No. 6388-00
Citation Numbers: 2001 T.C. Memo. 202, 82 T.C.M. 369, 2001 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 234
Judges: \"Ruwe, Robert P.\"
Filed Date: 8/1/2001
Status: Non-Precedential
Modified Date: 4/18/2021
*234 Decision will be entered under Rule 155.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
RUWE, JUDGE: Respondent determined a deficiency of $ 216,918 in petitioner's 1996 Federal income tax. After a concession, 1 the issue for decision is whether petitioner's deduction for expenses incurred in providing employees with nonbusiness flights on a company-owned airplane is limited by
*235 BACKGROUND
The parties submitted this case fully stipulated. The stipulation of facts and the attached exhibits are incorporated herein by this reference. Petitioner is a corporation that had its principal place of business in Anchorage, Alaska, at the time it filed its petition. At all relevant times, petitioner had a fiscal and taxable year ending December 31 and used the accrual method of accounting for both financial reporting and tax purposes.
For the year in issue, petitioner was the parent corporation of an affiliated group of corporations that provided banking and other financial services and filed consolidated Federal income tax returns. NB Aviation, Inc. (Aviation) was a wholly owned subsidiary of petitioner and was a member of petitioner's consolidated group. 3
Aviation owned a 1974 Gulfstream G-11B jet aircraft (the Gulfstream). During 1996, the Gulfstream was used partly in pursuit of NBA's trade or business for transportation*236 purposes and partly for personal entertainment use by certain employees (the employees) of NBA. 4 The net expenditures, including depreciation, incurred by Aviation during the taxable year 1996 in connection with the operation and ownership of the Gulfstream totaled $ 2,548,990. On the basis of an allocation according to flight miles, $ 1,814,894, or approximately 71.2 percent, of the net expenditures was attributed to business use. The remaining portion, $ 734,096, or approximately 28.8 percent, was attributed to personal entertainment use. Petitioner deducted the entire $ 2,548,990 related to the operation and ownership of the Gulfstream on its 1996 Federal income tax return.
The personal entertainment use of the Gulfstream was treated as fringe benefit compensation to the recipient employees. On the basis of the valuation rules set forth in
DISCUSSION
The parties agree that the value of the personal entertainment use of the Gulfstream is reportable by the employees as compensation and that petitioner is entitled to deduct some amount in connection with that use. Respondent argues that the portion of petitioner's deduction for personal entertainment use reported on its 1996 Federal income tax return is limited to $ 131,575, the amount treated as fringe benefit compensation to the employees. Petitioner argues that it is entitled to deduct the entire amount of expenses incurred in owning and operating the Gulfstream, including any amounts attributable to personal entertainment use of the aircraft.
As an ordinary expense of carrying on a trade or business, a taxpayer/employer may deduct expenses paid as compensation for personal services.
Some deductions previously allowable under
*240 Expenses treated as compensation. -- Expenses for goods,
services, and facilities, TO THE EXTENT that the expenses are
treated by the taxpayer, with respect to the recipient of the
entertainment, amusement, or recreation, as compensation to an
employee on the taxpayer's return of tax under this chapter and
as wages to such employee for purposes of chapter 24 (relating
to withholding of income tax at source on wages). [Emphasis
added.]
Respondent argues that the "to the extent" language limits petitioner's deduction to the amounts includable in income by its employees.
This is not an issue of first impression. In
In Sutherland Lumber-Southwest, Inc., we provided an extensive analysis of the statute, the context in which it appears, its legislative history, and relevant regulations. In affirming our opinion, the Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit stated:
After a complete review de novo, we agree with the Tax Court's
well-reasoned opinion, and affirm on the basis of the analysis
set forth therein. * * * Because we have nothing of substance to
add to the Tax Court's thorough analysis, further discussion is
superfluous. [Sutherland Lumber-Southwest, Inc. v. Commissioner,
The above quote applies to the case before us. No purpose would be served by repeating the statutory analysis that led us to hold that an employer's deduction is not limited to the amount reportable by its employees.
The doctrine of stare decisis generally requires that we follow the holding of a previously decided case, absent special justification.
Decision will be entered under Rule 155.
1. Petitioner concedes that it is not entitled to deduct $ 17,244 of expenditures incurred in connection with a Cessna 206 prop aircraft owned by NB Aviation, Inc. (Aviation).↩
2. Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to the Internal Revenue Code in effect for the year in issue, and all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.↩
3. Petitioner and Aviation are collectively referred to as "NBA".↩
4. The personal entertainment use consisted of hunting, fishing, vacation, and other similar trips for certain employees of NBA.↩
5. For purposes of this analysis, we assume without deciding, that the Gulfstream was a facility within the meaning of
Security State Bank v. Commissioner , 214 F.3d 1254 ( 2000 )
sutherland-lumber-southwest-inc-v-commissioner-of-internal-revenue , 255 F.3d 495 ( 2001 )
Trust Under the Will of Bingham v. Commissioner , 65 S. Ct. 1232 ( 1945 )