Matthew Kelly Crandall v. Commissioner

T.C. Summary Opinion 2020-13
UNITED STATES TAX COURT
MATTHEW KELLY CRANDALL, Petitioner v.
COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Docket No. 19359-18S L. Filed April 9, 2020.
Matthew Kelly Crandall, pro se.
Bartholomew Cirenza and Ka C. Tam, for respondent.
SUMMARY OPINION
RUWE, Judge: This case was brought pursuant to the provisions of section
7463 of the Internal Revenue Code in effect when the petition was filed.1
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Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to the Internal
Revenue Code in effect for the year in issue, and all Rule references are to the Tax
Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.
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Pursuant to section 7463(b), the decision to be entered is not reviewable by any
other court, and this opinion shall not be treated as precedent for any other case.
The issue before this Court is whether to grant respondent’s motion for
summary judgment pursuant to Rule 121. Respondent contends that no genuine
dispute as to any material fact remains and requests that we grant his motion.
Background
Petitioner resided in Maryland when he filed his petition.
On January 25, 2016, respondent issued petitioner a notice of deficiency in
which he determined a deficiency in petitioner’s Federal income tax of $2,553 for
tax year 2013. The deficiency was primarily caused by a $6,475 distribution from
petitioner’s health savings account (HSA). The distribution was apparently caused
by a bank error that linked petitioner’s personal debit card to his HSA.
On December 29, 2017, respondent issued petitioner a notice of intent to
levy related to unpaid tax for tax year 2013. The notice notified petitioner that he
owed $3,371.69, which included a deficiency of $2,727.60, an additional interest
charge of $184.55, and an additional penalty of $459.54.
Petitioner timely filed a request for a collection due process (CDP) hearing
on Form 12153, Request for a Collection Due Process or Equivalent Hearing,
which respondent received on January 30, 2018. Petitioner stated on the Form
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12153 that the additional tax he owed was due to a bank error that incorrectly
linked his debit card to his HSA account.
On May 29, 2018, Settlement Officer (SO) Bessy Lopez sent petitioner a
letter that acknowledged receipt of the hearing request and proposed a hearing on
June 15, 2018. Petitioner agreed and the hearing was held via telephone. During
the hearing SO Lopez informed petitioner that previous information he had sent to
respondent disputing his tax liability was incomplete and advised him to respond
to a Letter 916C, No Consideration, that was previously sent to him. Petitioner
and SO Lopez agreed that he would enter into an installment agreement.
On August 27, 2018, respondent issued petitioner a notice of determination
determining that the levy collection would not be sustained because the parties had
entered into an installment agreement.
Petitioner timely filed a petition with this Court on October 1, 2018.
Discussion
I. Summary Judgment
Summary judgment is designed to expedite litigation and to avoid
unnecessary and expensive trials. Shiosaki v. Commissioner, 61 T.C. 861, 862
(1974). Under Rule 121(b) the Court may grant summary judgment when there is
no genuine dispute as to any material fact and a decision may be rendered as a
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matter of law. Sundstrand Corp. v. Commissioner, 98 T.C. 518, 520 (1992), aff’d,
17 F.3d 965 (7th Cir. 1994). The burden is on the moving party to demonstrate
that no genuine dispute as to any material fact remains and that he is entitled to
judgment as a matter of law. FPL Grp., Inc. & Subs. v. Commissioner, 116 T.C.
73, 74-75 (2001). In deciding whether to grant summary judgment we view the
evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. Bond v.
Commissioner, 100 T.C. 32, 36 (1993). However, the nonmoving party is required
“to go beyond the pleadings and by * * * [his] own affidavits, or by the
‘depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file,’ designate
‘specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.’” Celotex Corp. v.
Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 324 (1986); see also Rauenhorst v. Commissioner, 119 T.C.
157, 175 (2002); FPL Grp., Inc. & Subs. v. Commissioner, 115 T.C. 554, 559
(2000). On the basis of the record we conclude that there is no genuine dispute as
to any material fact and that a decision may be rendered as a matter of law.
II. Standard of Review
Where the validity of a taxpayer’s underlying liability is properly at issue,
the Court reviews any determination regarding the underlying liability de novo.
Goza v. Commissioner, 114 T.C. 176, 181-182 (2000). Where the taxpayer’s
underlying liability is not properly at issue, we review the Commissioner’s
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administrative determination for abuse of discretion. Hoyle v. Commissioner, 131
T.C. 197, 200 (2008), supplemented by 136 T.C. 463 (2011); Goza v.
Commissioner, 114 T.C. 182. In reviewing for abuse of discretion we will
uphold the Commissioner’s determination unless it is arbitrary, capricious, or
without sound basis in fact or law. See, e.g., Murphy v. Commissioner, 125 T.C.
301, 320 (2005), aff’d, 469 F.3d 27 (1st Cir. 2006).
Petitioner’s primary argument is that the underlying tax liability is
incorrectly assessed. A taxpayer may raise a CDP challenge to the existence or
amount of his underlying tax liability only if he “did not receive any statutory
notice of deficiency for such tax liability or did not otherwise have an opportunity
to dispute such tax liability.” Sec. 6330(c)(2)(B).
Respondent issued petitioner a statutory notice of deficiency for tax year
2013 on January 25, 2016. Therefore, petitioner’s underlying tax liability is not
properly at issue. Accordingly, we will review SO Lopez’s determination only for
abuse of discretion. See Goza v. Commissioner, 114 T.C. 182.
III. Analysis
In deciding whether SO Lopez abused her discretion in making her
determination, we review the record to determine whether she: (1) properly
verified that the requirements of applicable law and administrative procedure have
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been met, (2) considered any relevant issues petitioner raised, and (3) considered
“whether any proposed collection action balances the need for the efficient
collection of taxes with the legitimate concern of * * * [petitioner] that any
collection action be no more intrusive than necessary.” See sec. 6330(c)(3). Our
review of the record establishes that SO Lopez complied with these requirements.
Petitioner contends that SO Lopez did not sufficiently present him with all
of his options at the CDP hearing. But SO Lopez complied with all of her legal
obligations. Further, petitioner does not dispute that he agreed to enter into the
installment agreement. Our jurisdiction is limited to review of abuse of discretion,
and the record does not support a finding of any.
Finding no abuse of discretion in any respect, we will grant respondent’s
motion. In reaching our decision we have considered all arguments made by the
parties, and to the extent not mentioned or addressed, they are irrelevant or
without merit.
To reflect the foregoing,
An appropriate order and decision
will be entered.