IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT NASHVILLE August 14, 2001 Session STATE OF TENNESSEE v. ERNEST EDWARD WILSON Direct Appeal from the Criminal Court for Davidson County NO . 98-D-2474 NO . M2000-01997-CCA-R3-CD - FILED OCTOBER 17, 2001 James Curwood Witt, Jr., J., concurring and dissenting. Although I agree with Judge Welles that it is problematic to use voluntary manslaughter as the intermediate offense for the purposes of applying the Williams harmless error rule, I concur with Judge Riley in affirming the conviction, based on the facts of the present case and the defendant’s use of those facts in formulating a theory of defense. Given the facts, the defendant’s theory of defense, and the jury’s verdict of second-degree murder, I conclude that the failure to charge the included offenses lesser than voluntary manslaughter was harmless error. ___________________________________ James Curwood Witt, Jr., Judge