State of Tennessee v. William Scott Deadrick

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
AT KNOXVILLE
Assigned on Briefs January 21, 2016
STATE OF TENNESSEE v. WILLIAM SCOTT DEADRICK
Direct Appeal from the Criminal Court for Sullivan County
No. S62815 R. Jerry Beck, Judge
No. E2015-01650-CCA-R3-CD – Filed May 23, 2016
The appellant, William Scott Deadrick, pled guilty in the Sullivan County Criminal Court
to multiple counts of selling and delivering less than one-half gram of a Schedule II
controlled substance within a school zone. The trial court merged some of the
convictions and sentenced the appellant to an effective eight-year sentence to be served at
100%. Subsequently, the appellant filed a motion for reduction of sentence, which the
trial court summarily denied. On appeal, the appellant challenges the trial court’s denial
of his motion. Based upon our review of the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the
judgment of the trial court.
Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Criminal Court is Affirmed.
NORMA MCGEE OGLE, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which, ROBERT W.
WEDEMEYER and CAMILLE R. MCMULLEN, JJ., joined.
J. Liddell Kirk (on appeal), Knoxville, Tennessee, and Dudley Senter (at trial),
Blountville, Tennessee, and for the appellant, William Scott Deadrick.
Herbert H. Slatery III, Attorney General and Reporter; Ahmed A. Safeeullah, Assistant
Attorney General; Barry Staubus, District Attorney General; and Josh Parsons, Assistant
District Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.
OPINION
I. Factual Background
In October 2013, the Sullivan County Grand Jury indicted the appellant for count
one, selling one-half gram or more of a Schedule II controlled substance within 1,000 feet
of a secondary school; count two, delivering one-half gram or more of a Schedule II
controlled substance within 1,000 feet of a secondary school; count three, selling one-half
gram or more of a Schedule II controlled substance within 1,000 feet of a middle and
secondary school; count four, delivering one-half gram or more of a Schedule II
controlled substance within 1,000 feet of a middle and secondary school; count five,
selling one-half gram or more of a Schedule II controlled substance within 1,000 feet of a
preschool and child care agency; and count six, delivering one-half gram or more of a
Schedule II controlled substance within 1,000 feet of a preschool and child care agency.
Counts one and two allegedly occurred on November 19, 2012, and counts three through
six allegedly occurred on November 26, 2012.
In February 2015, the appellant pled guilty in all six counts to selling or delivering
less than one-half gram of a Schedule II controlled substance within 1,000 feet of a
school.1 The convictions in counts one, two, three, and four were Class B felonies, and
the convictions in counts five and six were Class C felonies. The trial court merged
count two into count one and counts four, five, and six into count three. The appellant
received concurrent eight-year sentences to be served at 100%.
In June 2015, the appellant filed a pro se motion for reduction of sentence. In the
motion, he alleged that an undercover informant called him to her home; that the police,
not the appellant, chose the location for the drug sales; and that he did not know he was
selling drugs in school zones. The appellant stated that he was requesting “a reduction in
the percentage he must serve” and that he did not know when he pled guilty that he “had
the right to question the fact that the police had intentionally chosen a spot within a
school zone.” The appellant stated that he did not want a retrial but requested that his
release eligibility be modified from 100% to 35%. In July 2015, the trial court denied the
motion.
II. Analysis
On appeal, the appellant, now represented by counsel, contends that the trial court
erred by dismissing his motion for reduction of sentence. The appellant acknowledges
that his effective eight-year sentence to be served at 100% is the minimum sentence
available for the Class B felony offenses to which he pled guilty and that Rule 35,
Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure, does not provide the trial court with authority to
reduce his effective sentence further without altering the actual convictions. The
appellant suggests that the more appropriate procedure at this point would be for him to
file a petition for post-conviction relief.
1
The transcript of the guilty plea hearing is not in the appellate record.
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Rule 35(a), Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure, provides that a trial court
“may reduce a sentence upon motion filed within 120 days after the date the sentence is
imposed or probation is revoked.” The Advisory Commission Comments to Rule 35
explain that “[t]he intent of this rule is to allow modification only in circumstances where
an alteration of the sentence may be proper in the interests of justice.” Moreover, the trial
court may deny the motion without a hearing. Tenn. R. Crim. P. 35(c). Our standard of
review when considering a trial court’s denial of a Rule 35 motion is whether the trial
court abused its discretion. State v. Irick, 861 S.W.2d 375, 376 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1993).
Our Code provides that knowingly selling or delivering less than one-half gram of
a Schedule II controlled substance is a Class C felony. See Tenn. Code Ann. 39-17-
417(a)(2), (a)(3), (c)(2)(A). However, transactions that occur within 1,000 feet of a
public or private elementary school, middle school, or secondary school must be
punished one classification higher. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-432(b)(1); see also
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-432(b)(3) (providing that if the transaction occurs “within the
prohibited zone of a preschool, childcare center, public library, recreational center or
park,” the offender is subject to an increased fine but not to an increased classification of
offense). Moreover, the defendant must serve at least the minimum sentence for the
defendant’s appropriate range of sentence. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-432(c). The
minimum punishment in the range for a Range I, standard offender convicted of a Class
B felony is eight years. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-112(a)(2).
As the appellant himself acknowledges, his eight-year sentences are the minimum
punishments in the range for the Class B felony offenses to which he pled guilty.
Moreover, he is statutorily required to serve those eight-year sentences in confinement.
Therefore, the interests of justice did not warrant a reduction of the appellant’s sentences,
and we conclude that the trial court did not abuse its discretion by denying his motion.
III. Conclusion
Based upon the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the judgment of the trial
court.
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NORMA MCGEE OGLE, JUDGE
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