State of Tennessee v. Steven Brian Wooley

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
AT JACKSON
Assigned on Briefs November 4, 2003
STATE OF TENNESSEE v. STEVEN BRIAN WOOLEY
Direct Appeal from the Circuit Court for Madison County
No. 02-362 Roy B. Morgan, Jr., Judge
No. W2003-00976-CCA-R3-CD - Filed December 11, 2003
A Madison County jury convicted the defendant, Steven Brian Wooley,1 of theft of property over
$10,000. The trial court sentenced him to four years in confinement as a Range I standard offender.
On direct appeal, the defendant contends he received ineffective assistance of counsel at trial. We
affirm the judgment of the trial court
Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed
JOE G. RILEY, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which DAVID H. WELLES and JOHN EVERETT
WILLIAMS, JJ., joined.
William D. Vaughn, Jackson, Tennessee (on appeal); and Michael L. Frayser, Memphis, Tennessee
(at trial), for the appellant, Steven Brian Wooley.
Paul G. Summers, Attorney General and Reporter; J. Ross Dyer, Assistant Attorney General; James
G. Woodall, District Attorney General; and Jody S. Pickens, Assistant District Attorney General, for
the appellee, State of Tennessee.
OPINION
Because sufficiency of the evidence is not an issue on appeal, we will briefly discuss the
testimony at trial. On July 12, 1998, Hughie Howard Rogers and his wife returned to their residence
in Henderson, Tennessee, from an overnight camping trip to discover Rogers’ 1992 black Chevrolet
“dually” pickup truck missing from his driveway. Rogers testified he did not know the defendant
and only recognized him from the various court proceedings relating to the case.
Joe Douglas Smith testified that in October 1998, he sold a motor and transmission from a
Z-28 Camero to the defendant for $700. Smith stated that instead of paying him in cash, the defendant
1
The defendant’s first name is spelled “Stephen” in some of the pleadings. W e use the spelling that appears in
the indictment.
agreed to give him the black Chevrolet pickup truck, which did not have a motor, in order to settle
the debt. Smith further stated he was “leery” of the agreement and believed that the truck may have
been stolen. Smith stated he subsequently sold the vehicle to Buddy Jones, whom Smith later learned
was working as a confidential informant for the Tennessee Highway Patrol.
Thomas Wooley, the defendant’s brother, testified that in December 1998, he discovered the
1992 black Chevrolet pickup truck parked behind his residence. He stated the defendant had earlier
informed him that someone planned to park a vehicle at his residence.
Investigator Jim Melton of the Tennessee Highway Patrol testified that during his
investigation of the case, he obtained a statement from the defendant. According to the defendant’s
statement, a man told him that because he and his wife were experiencing marital difficulties, he
wanted to either “park” his vehicle or “get rid” of it and collect the insurance proceeds. The
defendant told the man that he could park his truck at Wooley’s residence where the vehicle
remained for eight to nine months. The defendant stated that when he learned the vehicle had
previously been reported stolen, he then gave the vehicle to Smith. Investigator Melton offered to
allow the defendant to act as a confidential informant to obtain a statement from Rogers; the
defendant declined.
The defendant testified he and Rogers were regular patrons at BJ’s Bar, and he had known
Rogers since 1997 or 1998. The defendant testified that on one occasion, while they were at BJ’s
Bar, Rogers informed him that he was experiencing marital problems and wanted to store his vehicle.
The defendant then provided Rogers with directions to the Wooley residence.
The jury convicted the defendant of theft of property over $10,000, a Class C felony. See
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-105(4).
WAIVER
The defendant contends he received ineffective assistance of counsel at trial due to trial
counsel’s failure to present Holly Praytor as a witness. This court has noted that raising a claim of
ineffective assistance of counsel on direct appeal is “fraught with peril.” State v. Blackmon, 78
S.W.3d 322, 328 (Tenn. Crim. App. 2001). The same standard applies to claims of ineffective
assistance of counsel raised on direct appeal as those claims raised in a post-conviction proceeding.
State v. Honeycutt, 54 S.W.3d 762, 767 n.5 (Tenn. 2001). Therefore, the defendant bore the burden
in the trial court to prove the allegations by clear and convincing evidence in order to obtain relief.
Id. We are required to affirm the trial court’s findings unless the defendant proves that the evidence
preponderates against those findings. State v. Burns, 6 S.W.3d 453, 461 (Tenn. 1999).
In order to prove ineffective assistance of counsel, the defendant must prove that (1) counsel’s
performance was deficient, and (2) the deficiency was prejudicial in terms of rendering a reasonable
probability that the result of the trial was unreliable or the proceedings were fundamentally unfair.
Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 2064, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674 (1984). The
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Tennessee Supreme Court has also applied this standard to the right to trial counsel under Article
I, Section 9 of the Tennessee Constitution. State v. Melson, 772 S.W.2d 417, 419 n.2 (Tenn. 1989).
In his brief, the defendant states Holly Praytor testified at the motion for new trial hearing;
however, the state contends Praytor did not testify at the hearing. We are unable to resolve this
conflict due to the defendant’s failure to include the transcript of the hearing in the appellate record.
The record does contain Praytor’s affidavit, which was attached to the motion for new trial. In the
affidavit, Praytor represents that had she testified at trial, she would have stated that the defendant
and Rogers knew each other from visiting BJ’s Bar. However, submission of Praytor’s affidavit
alone was insufficient to establish that trial counsel’s failure to present her as a witness at trial
amounted to ineffective assistance of counsel. See State v. Ricky Brandon, et al., No. M2002-00073-
CCA-R3-CD, 2002 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 864, at *8 (Tenn. Crim. App. Oct. 15, 2002, at
Nashville) (concluding the use of affidavits at a motion for new trial hearing is insufficient alone to
establish ineffective assistance of counsel by clear and convincing evidence), perm. to app. denied
(Tenn. 2003). It is the duty of the appellant to provide a record which conveys a fair, accurate and
complete account of what transpired with regard to the issues which form the basis of the appeal.
Tenn. R. App. P. 24(b); see State v. Taylor, 992 S.W.2d 941, 944 (Tenn. 1999). We also observe
that in its order denying the motion for new trial, the trial court found:
That the decision of defense counsel not to call Holly Praytor as a witness at the trial
of this matter did not deprive the defendant of his right to the effective assistance of
counsel and that the inclusion of her testimony would not have effected the outcome
of the trial when considering the potential testimony of Holly Praytor, the defendant’s
own testimony at trial, and the proof presented at trial.
In the absence of a transcript, we must presume the findings of the trial court were correct. State v.
Oody, 823 S.W.2d 554, 559 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1991). Therefore, the defendant has waived this
issue by failing to include the transcript of the motion for new trial hearing in the appellate record.
Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
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JOE G. RILEY, JUDGE
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