Tennessee Workers' Compensation Appeals Board
Document Info
DocketNumber: 2017-05-0597
Citation Numbers: 2019 TN WC App. 26
Judges: Marshall L. Davidson III, David F. Hensley, Timothy W. Conner
Filed Date: 6/26/2019
Status: Precedential
Modified Date: 1/9/2021
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FILED Jun 26, 2019 12:40 PM(CT) TENNESSEE WORKERS' COMPENSATION APPEALS BOARD 7(11(66((%85($82):25.(56¶&203(16$7,21 :25.(56¶&203(16$7,21$33($/6%2$5' +($5'0$ &KDUWHU@´ RQ WKH GDWH KLV SHWLWLRQ IRU LQFUHDVHG EHQHILWV ZDV ILOHG DQG WKDW (PSOR\HH ³ZDV PDNLQJ D KLJKHU KRXUO\ ZDJH DW >&KDUWHU@ ZKHQ WKH >RULJLQDO@ SHULRG RI FRPSHQVDWLRQ H[SLUHGWKDQ KH ZDV PDNLQJZKHQ KH ZDV LQMXUHG´ )XUWKHU (PSOR\HU¶V 7HQQHVVHH&RGH$QQRWDWHGVHFWLRQ $ GHILQHV³RULJLQDODZDUG´DV³VL[W\VL[DQGWZRWKLUGV SHUFHQW RIWKHHPSOR\HH¶VDYHUDJHZHHNO\ZDJHVIRUWKHSHULRGRIFRPSHQVDWLRQZKLFKVKDOO EHGHWHUPLQHGE\PXOWLSO\LQJWKHHPSOR\HH¶VLPSDLUPHQWUDWLQJE\IRXUKXQGUHGILIW\ ZHHNV´ VWDWHPHQW RI XQGLVSXWHG PDWHULDO IDFWV DVVHUWHG WKDW (PSOR\HH KDG WHVWLILHG LQ KLV GHSRVLWLRQWKDWKLVFRPSHQVDWLRQDW&KDUWHUZDVSHUZHHNWKDWKHZRUNHG³ULJKW DW´KRXUVSHUZHHNWKDWDFRQGLWLRQRI(PSOR\HH¶VDFFHSWDQFHRIWKHMREZLWK&KDUWHU ZDV³WKDW>&KDUWHU@SD\>(PSOR\HH@DWOHDVWWKHVDPHKRXUO\UDWHWKDWKHZDVPDNLQJ>DW (PSOR\HU@´DQGWKDW&KDUWHUZDVDEOHWRPHHW>(PSOR\HH¶V@GHPDQGIRUDQKRXUO\ZDJH DWOHDVWDVKLJKDVKHZDVPDNLQJ>DW(PSOR\HU@´ ,Q UHVSRQVH WR (PSOR\HU¶V VWDWHPHQWV RI XQGLVSXWHG PDWHULDO IDFWV (PSOR\HH DGPLWWHGKH³ZDVPDNLQJZDJHVRISHUKRXUDWWKHWLPHRIKLVLQMXU\´EXWDVVHUWHG (PSOR\HU¶V VWDWHPHQW ZDV ³QRW HQWLUHO\ DFFXUDWH´ DGGLQJ WKDW KH DOVR ZRUNHG D ORW RI RYHUWLPHZLWK(PSOR\HUIRUZKLFKKHZDVSDLGSHUKRXUIRUDOOZRUNRYHUIRUW\ KRXUV SHU ZHHN DQG WKDW KLV ZDJHV ³IRU WKH ZHHNV SULRU WR >KLV@ 'HFHPEHU LQMXU\ZHUH´(PSOR\HHDOVRDGPLWWHG(PSOR\HU¶VVWDWHPHQWWKDW(PSOR\HH ³ZDV PDNLQJ ZDJHV RI SHU KRXU ZKLOH ZRUNLQJ IRU >&KDUWHU@´ RQ WKH GDWH WKH RULJLQDOFRPSHQVDWLRQSHULRGHQGHGEXWDGGHG³WKLVVWDWHPHQWZDVWDNHQRXWRIFRQWH[W LQP\GHSRVLWLRQ´5HVSRQGLQJIXUWKHUWRWKLVVWDWHPHQW(PSOR\HHH[SODLQHG :KHQLQWHUYLHZLQJIRUWKHMREZLWK>&KDUWHU@,VWDWHGWKDW,ZRXOGOLNHWR PDNH DW OHDVW WKH KRXU >VLF@ UDWH , ZDV SDLG DW >(PSOR\HU@ DQG 5LFKDUG :LOVRQWKHPDQZKRKLUHGPHDJUHHGWRSD\PHDQKRXUIRUDZRUN ZHHNULJKWDWKRXUV ,DPSDLGDVDODU\RIIRUP\MREZLWK>&KDUWHU@ZKLFKLVSDLGDW WKHUDWHRISHUZHHN (PSOR\HH DOVR VXEPLWWHG DQ DIILGDYLW IURP 5LFKDUG :LOVRQ LQ UHVSRQVH WR (PSOR\HU¶VPRWLRQIRUVXPPDU\MXGJPHQW7KHDIILGDYLWVWDWHGWKDW0U:LOVRQZDV³DQ RIILFHU DQG SDUW RZQHU RI >&KDUWHU@´ DQG WKDW KH KLUHG (PSOR\HH ³DW D VDODU\ RI DSSUR[LPDWHO\ SHU \HDU IRU D ZRUN ZHHN RI DSSUR[LPDWHO\ KRXUV´ )XUWKHU WKH DIILGDYLW VWDWHG WKDW ³>I@RU SD\UROO SXUSRVHV´ (PSOR\HH ZDV SDLG ZHHNO\WKDW(PSOR\HH¶VKRXUVRIZRUNYDULHG³EXWKHLVSDLGWKHVDODU\UHJDUGOHVVRIWKH KRXUVZRUNHG´DQGWKDWWKHZDJHVSDLGWR(PSOR\HHIRUWKHSHULRGRI-DQXDU\ WKURXJK'HFHPEHUWRWDOHG (PSOR\HUDUJXHGLQWKHWULDOFRXUWWKDWWKHFRXUWVKRXOGJUDQWVXPPDU\MXGJPHQW EHFDXVHLWKDGDIILUPDWLYHO\QHJDWHGDQHVVHQWLDOHOHPHQWRI(PSOR\HH¶VFODLPWKDWLVLW KDG DIILUPDWLYHO\ QHJDWHG (PSOR\HH¶V DVVHUWLRQ WKDW KH ZDV QRW ³UHFHLYLQJ ZDJHV RU D VDODU\ WKDW ZDV OHVV WKDQ RI WKH ZDJHV RU VDODU\ WKDW >(PSOR\HH@ UHFHLYHG IURP >(PSOR\HU@ RQ WKH GDWH RI LQMXU\´ ,Q VXSSRUW RI LWV SRVLWLRQ (PSOR\HU UHOLHG RQ Marshall v. 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