Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. and Toyota Motor Corporation v. Benjamin Thomas Reavis

DISMISS and Opinion Filed August 31, 2018
S
In The
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
No. 05-18-00794-CV
TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC. AND
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION, Appellants
V.
BENJAMIN THOMAS REAVIS AND KRISTI CAROL REAVIS,
INDIVIDUALLY AND AS NEXT FRIENDS OF E.R. AND O.R., CHILDREN, Appellees
On Appeal from the 134th Judicial District Court
Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. DC-16-15296
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Chief Justice Wright, Justice Evans, and Justice Brown
Opinion by Chief Justice Wright
In their notice of appeal filed on July 11, 2018, appellants Toyota Motor Sales U.S.A., Inc.
and Toyota Motor Corporation (collectively Toyota) state they are appealing the trial court’s
March 5, 2018 order denying their motion for a permanent sealing order and the July 10, 2018
order denying their motion to reconsider. By letter, this Court questioned its jurisdiction over this
appeal because an order denying a motion to reconsider is not an appealable interlocutory order
and the notice of appeal was untimely as to the March 5 order. As requested, the parties filed letter
briefs addressing the jurisdictional issue.
Toyota filed a motion for a permanent sealing order of certain documents it claimed were
privileged. On March 5, the trial court denied the motion. In its order, the trial court found, in
part, that the documents were “currently available to the public and are accessible without
restriction in the public domain including unrestricted public access through the website of the
Texas Supreme Court; the PACER search engine of the federal court system; public access to the
Court records of the State of California and through a general search of the internet.” On April
13, Toyota filed a motion to reconsider the March 5 order. In the motion, Toyota informed the
trial court that the documents were no longer available on the Texas Supreme Court’s website. By
order signed on July 10, the trial court denied the motion to reconsider. The following day, Toyota
filed its notice of appeal.
Rule 76a of the rules of civil procedure sets forth the procedure for obtaining an order
sealing court records. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 76a. Any order “relating to sealing or unsealing court
records” is deemed to be severed from the case and a final judgment which may be appealed. Id.
at 76a(8). A party may file a post-judgment motion within thirty days after a final judgment is
signed. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 329b(a). When a party does not file a timely post-judgment motion, a
notice of appeal is due thirty days after the date the judgment is signed. See TEX. R. APP. P. 26.1.
An order denying a motion to reconsider is not an appealable order. See CTL/Thompson Texas,
LLC v. Morrison Homes, 337 S.W.3d 437, 443 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2011, pet. denied); Pitts
v. Bank of New York Mellon Trust Co., No. 05-17-00115-CV, 2017 WL 474468, at *1 (Tex.
App.—Dallas Feb. 6, 2017, no pet.).
In its letter brief, Toyota focuses on the July 10 order. It asserts that the July 10 order is
appealable because it was issued pursuant to the trial court’s continuing jurisdiction over sealing
orders. To support its argument, Toyota states: “Rule 76a(7) expressly provides trial courts with
continuing jurisdiction to ‘enforce, alter, or vacate’ orders sealing or denying sealing.” With
regard to the trial court’s continuing jurisdiction over a sealing order, the rule states: “A court that
issues a sealing order retains continuing jurisdiction to enforce, alter, or vacate that order.” Id.
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76a(7). As appellees point out in their letter brief, the trial court did not issue a sealing order on
March 5. Rather, it issued an order denying a motion to seal records.
The March 5 order was an order “relating to sealing” of court records. Accordingly, it was
deemed to have been severed from the case and a final judgment that was appealable. Id. 76a(8).
For this reason, Toyota’s alternative request to treat this appeal as a mandamus is not an option.
See In re Deere & Co., 299 S.W.3d 819, 820 (Tex. 2009) (orig. proceeding) (per curiam)
(mandamus relief not available when there is an adequate remedy by appeal).
Because Toyota’s motion to reconsider was not filed within thirty days of the March 5
judgment, it did not extend the time to file a notice of appeal. Accordingly, the notice of appeal
was due on April 4. See TEX. R. APP. P. 26.1. Toyota filed the notice of appeal on July 11. Because
the notice of appeal was untimely and the July 10 order denying the motion to reconsider is not an
appealable order, this Court lacks jurisdiction over this appeal.
We dismiss the appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 42.3(a).
/Carolyn Wright/
CAROLYN WRIGHT
CHIEF JUSTICE
180794F.P05
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S
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
JUDGMENT
TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC. On Appeal from the 134th Judicial District
AND TOYOTA MOTOR Court, Dallas County, Texas
CORPORATION, Appellants Trial Court Cause No. DC-16-15296.
Opinion delivered by Chief Justice Wright.
No. 05-18-00794-CV V. Justices Evans and Brown participating.
BENJAMIN THOMAS REAVIS AND
KRISTI CAROL REAVIS,
INDIVIDUALLY AND AS NEXT
FRIENDS OF E.R. AND O.R.,
CHILDREN, Appellees
In accordance with this Court’s opinion of this date, the appeal is DISMISSED.
It is ORDERED that appellees BENJAMIN THOMAS REAVIS AND KRISTI CAROL
REAVIS, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS NEXT FRIENDS OF E.R. AND O.R., CHILDREN recover
their costs of this appeal from appellants TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC. AND
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION.
Judgment entered August 31, 2018.
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