Selva Kumar v. Cognizant Technology Solutions U.S. Corporation

Abatement Order filed January 31, 2023.
In The
Fourteenth Court of Appeals
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NO. 14-22-00905-CV
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SELVA KUMAR, Appellant
V.
COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS U.S. CORP, Appellee
On Appeal from the 113th District Court
Harris County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. 2017-55427
ABATEMENT ORDER
This is an appeal from a judgment signed August 16, 2022. The record
reflects that when the judgment was signed, appellant was represented by counsel.
However, on October 13, 2022, appellant filed a pro se motion to reinstate the case
pursuant to Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 165a. Appellant subsequently filed a
notice of appeal on November 30, 2022.
As the record reflected this court may lack jurisdiction over the appeal both
due to the apparent untimeliness of the motion to reinstate the case and the
apparent untimeliness of the notice of appeal, this court informed the parties the
appeal was subject to dismissal unless any party showed meritorious grounds for
continuing the appeal.
Appellant’s pro se response, filed December 28, 2022, asserts among other
things that he only received notice of the underlying judgment on October 8, 2022,
which was 53 days after the judgment was signed. Appellant’s argument
implicates Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 4.2(a), which concerns computing
time in circumstances where a party has been given later notice of a trial court’s
judgment in a civil case:
If a party affected by a judgment or other appealable order has not—
within 20 days after the judgment or order was signed—either
received the notice required by Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 306a.3
or acquired actual knowledge of the signing, then a period that under
these rules, runs from the signing will begin for that party on the
earlier of the date when the party receives notice or acquires actual
knowledge of the signing. But in no event may the period begin more
than 90 days after the judgment or order was signed.
Tex. R. App. P. 4.2(a). The procedure for gaining additional time is governed by
Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 306a(5). Tex. R. App. P. 4.2(b). In relevant part,
Rule 306a(5) states the following.
[T]he party adversely affected [by the lack of notice] is required to
prove in the trial court, on sworn motion and notice, the date on which
the party or his attorney first either received a notice of the judgment
or acquired actual knowledge of the signing and that this date was
more than twenty days after the judgment was signed.
Tex. R. Civ. P. 306a(5). After hearing the motion, the trial court must sign a
written order that finds the date when the party or the party’s attorney first either
received notice or acquired actual knowledge that the judgment or order was
signed. Tex. R. App. P. 4.2(c); see also LDF Constr., Inc. v. Tex. Friends of
Chabad Lubavitch, Inc., 459 S.W.3d 720, 724 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.]
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2015, no pet.) (noting the date of notice or actual knowledge must be established
by competent proof and included in written order signed by trial judge).
Accordingly we ABATE this appeal and remand to the trial court for a
hearing and signing of an order finding the dates when appellant and his counsel
first either received notice or acquired actual knowledge that the trial court’s
judgment was signed. A supplemental clerk’s record containing the trial court’s
order shall be filed with the clerk of this court by March 2, 2023.
The appeal is abated, treated as a closed case, and removed from this court’s
active docket. The appeal will be reinstated on this court’s active docket when the
trial court’s findings and recommendations are filed in this court. The court will
also consider an appropriate motion to reinstate the appeal filed by either party, or
the court may reinstate the appeal on its own motion. It is the responsibility of any
party seeking reinstatement to request a hearing date from the trial court and to
schedule a hearing, if a hearing is required, in compliance with this court’s order.
If the parties do not request a hearing, the court coordinator of the trial court shall
set a hearing date and notify the parties of such date.
PER CURIAM
Panel Consists of Chief Justice Christopher and Justices Bourliot and Wilson.
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