DocketNumber: 05-18-00614-CV
Filed Date: 5/6/2019
Status: Precedential
Modified Date: 5/7/2019
AFFIRMED; Opinion Filed May 6, 2019. In The Court of Appeals Fifth District of Texas at Dallas No. 05-18-00614-CV RODNEY L. TURNER, Appellant V. JENNIFER PERKINS, Appellee On Appeal from the 298th Judicial District Court Dallas County, Texas Trial Court Cause No. DC-17-15344 MEMORANDUM OPINION Before Justices Myers, Molberg, and Carlyle Opinion by Justice Myers Rodney L. Turner appeals the trial court’s judgment dismissing his defamation suit against Jennifer Perkins. Turner brings one issue on appeal contending the trial court erred by ruling that the immunity provided by section 107.009 of the Family Code applied to Perkins. We affirm the trial court’s judgment. Turner was a party in a child-custody suit. Perkins is an attorney in the Dallas County Public Defender’s office and was appointed by the trial court in the child-custody suit to serve as an amicus attorney to assist the court in protecting the best interest of the child and to make recommendations regarding custody of and visitation with the child. See TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. §§ 107.003, .005, .021. Turner alleged that Perkins made statements during the court proceedings that damaged him, and he sued Perkins asserting causes of action for defamation and libel per se and for gross negligence. Perkins moved to dismiss Turner’s lawsuit asserting two grounds for dismissal. First, Perkins moved for dismissal under section 107.009 of the Family Code, which provides that an amicus attorney appointed under chapter 107 is not liable for damages for an action taken in the capacity of amicus attorney.Id. § 107.009(a).
Second, Perkins moved for dismissal under section 101.106(f) of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code, which provides that when a government employee is sued for conduct within the employee’s scope of employment and the suit could have been brought against the governmental unit, the employee may move that the suit be dismissed. If the employee makes such a motion, the trial court must dismiss the suit unless the plaintiff amends its pleadings to dismiss the employee and to name the governmental unit as the defendant. See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. § 101.106(f). Turner did not file a response to the motion to dismiss, and he did not amend his petition. The trial court held a hearing on the motion to dismiss and granted it. Turner is pro se on appeal. We liberally construe pro se pleadings and briefs. Washington v. Bank of N.Y.,362 S.W.3d 853
, 854 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2012, no pet.). However, we hold pro se litigants to the same standards as licensed attorneys and require them to comply with applicable laws and rules of procedure. Mansfield State Bank v. Cohn,573 S.W.2d 181
, 184–85 (Tex. 1978);Washington, 362 S.W.3d at 854
. To do otherwise would give a pro se litigant an unfair advantage over a litigant who is represented by counsel. Shull v. United Parcel Serv.,4 S.W.3d 46
, 53 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1999, pet. denied. On appeal, Turner argues the immunity provided by section 107.009(a) of the Family Code does not apply because paragraph (b) states the immunity provided by paragraph (a) does not apply to an action taken “in bad faith or with malice” or “that is grossly negligent or wilfully wrongful.” –2– See FAM. § 107.009(b)(2), (3). However, Turner’s brief does not address Perkins’s motion to dismiss under section 101.106(f) of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code. Because Turner’s brief does not address Perkins’s second ground for dismissal, he has not shown the trial court erred by granting the motion to dismiss. We overrule Turner’s issue on appeal. We affirm the trial court’s judgment. /Lana Myers/ LANA MYERS JUSTICE 180614F.P05 –3– Court of Appeals Fifth District of Texas at Dallas JUDGMENT RODNEY L. TURNER, Appellant On Appeal from the 298th Judicial District Court, Dallas County, Texas No. 05-18-00614-CV V. Trial Court Cause No. DC-17-15344. Opinion delivered by Justice Myers. JENNIFER PERKINS, Appellee Justices Molberg and Carlyle participating. In accordance with this Court’s opinion of this date, the judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED. Judgment entered this 6th day of May 2019. –4–