Kim Blackston Clogston v. Curtis P. Clogston

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN
NO. 03-14-00479-CV
Kim Blackston Clogston, Appellant
v.
Curtis P. Clogston, Appellee
FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF CALDWELL COUNTY, 421ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT
NO. 05-D-540, HONORABLE TODD A. BLOMERTH, JUDGE PRESIDING
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Kim Blackston Clogston appeals the trial court’s final order denying her Petition for
Enforcement of Property Division seeking to compel her ex-spouse, Curtis P. Clogston, to comply
with their 2006 divorce decree by ordering him to “execute all relevant documents necessary to
transfer the World Wide Web domain www.pfq.com” to her. On appeal, she argues that the trial
court improperly denied her petition on the basis of limitations because she was unaware of her
inability to make changes to the website until Curtis refused to remove himself as administrator of
the domain name, despite the decree’s award of the website and domain name to her. We will affirm
the order.
Kim filed her petition to enforce about six and a half years after the parties’ agreed
divorce decree was entered. At the hearing on and in his filed response to Kim’s petition, Curtis
argued that (1) her action is barred by either a two-year statute of limitations, see Tex. Fam. Code
§ 9.003(a) (suit to enforce division of tangible personal property in existence at time of decree must
be filed before second anniversary of date decree was signed), or the residual four-year statute of
limitations, see Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.051; and (2) her petition was not seeking
enforcement but, rather, to divide property that was not divided in the decree because the decree
granted both parties the right to continue using the domain name—which is distinct from a
website—and awarded only the website (i.e., the content located at the www.pfq.com address) to
Kim, see Tex. Fam. Code § 9.202 (suit for post-decree division of property must be filed before
second anniversary of date former spouse unequivocally repudiates existence of ownership interest
of other former spouse and communicates repudiation to other former spouse). Kim argued that she
was merely seeking clarification of the decree to effectuate her ownership rights to the PFQ website
and business by having control over and exclusive access to the domain name and that, essentially,
ownership of the website is meaningless without rights to the domain name. Neither party sought
to introduce evidence or make an offer of proof at the hearing nor do they reference in their briefs
any evidence in the record supporting either position.
At the end of the short hearing, the trial court denied Kim’s petition without
mention of the grounds on which it relied. We will review the trial court’s ruling on a motion for
enforcement for an abuse of discretion and must affirm on any legal theory that finds support in the
evidence, drawing every reasonable inference supported by the record in favor of the judgment. See
Murray v. Murray, 276 S.W.3d 138, 143 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2008, pet. dism’d). A trial court
abuses its discretion when it acts unreasonably, arbitrarily, or without reference to any guiding rules
or principles. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co, Inc. v. Robinson, 923 S.W.2d 549, 558 (Tex. 1995).
2
We conclude that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying Kim’s petition.
Our review is limited because the record is devoid of any evidence upon which the trial court could
have ruled in Kim’s favor. See Simon v. York Crane & Rigging Co., Inc., 739 S.W.2d 793, 795
(Tex. 1987) (party that complains of abuse of discretion has burden to bring forth record showing
such abuse). While there was a record made of the hearing on Kim’s petition, the parties conducted
only argument, and neither party offered to put on any evidence. It was Kim’s burden to bring forth
evidence to support her motion to enforce and relief that she was seeking. See Pace Corp. v.
Jackson, 284 S.W.2d 340, 350 (Tex. 1955) (generally, party seeking affirmative relief has burden
of proving right to such relief). While her pleadings alleged that Curtis “had failed to comply with
the decree” by still “maintain[ing] ownership over ‘www.pfq.com’” and being listed in on-line
WHOIS records as the domain name’s administrative contact, pleadings are not evidence. Laidlaw
Waste Sys. (Dallas), Inc. v. City of Wilmer, 904 S.W.2d 656, 660 (Tex. 1995).1 In the absence of any
evidence in the record supporting her entitlement to relief, we cannot conclude that the trial court
abused its discretion in denying Kim’s petition.2
1
Because the record is silent regarding the facts surrounding the domain-name registration
periods, we make no determination about the applicable statute of limitations or other questions of
law raised by the parties.
2
We also note that enforcement procedures under the Family Code are permissive in nature,
not mandatory. See Chavez v. McNeely, 287 S.W.3d 840, 844 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.]
2009, no pet.) (noting use of “may” in Family Code section 9.001—“a party affected by a divorce
decree . . . may request enforcement of that decree”—and also that the section does not provide
exclusive jurisdiction over enforcement actions).
3
We overrule Kim’s sole issue and affirm the trial court’s final order denying her
petition for enforcement.3
__________________________________________
David Puryear, Justice
Before Justices Puryear, Pemberton, and Bourland
Affirmed
Filed: December 10, 2015
3
We stress that our holding is based on the lack of evidence presented by Kim Blackston
Clogston and is not to be interpreted as approval, tacit or otherwise, of a legal conclusion that a
domain name is distinct from a web site, that the divorce decree in this case granted both parties the
right to continue using the domain name, or that a domain name is tangible personal property.
4