Charles Russell Smith v. State

Smith-CR v. State

IN THE

TENTH COURT OF APPEALS

No. 10-92-043-CR

     CHARLES RUSSELL SMITH,

                                                                                              Appellant

     v.

     THE STATE OF TEXAS,

                                                                                              Appellee

From the County Court at Law No. 2

Brazos County, Texas

Trial Court # 1780-90

O P I N I O N

      Smith pleaded not guilty to a charge of driving while intoxicated, first offense, which allegedly occurred in Brazos County on April 8, 1990. He was found guilty and received one year probation and a fine. Smith appeals on two points of error: (1) The evidence was insufficient to prove that he operated the vehicle and to show corpus delicti; (2) The evidence was insufficient to prove that he was intoxicated at the time he operated the vehicle. We will reverse the judgment and remand to the trial court with instructions to enter an order of acquittal.

      The only testimony at trial was that of Trooper Terry Field, the Department of Public Safety trooper who had received a report of an accident on the night of April 8, 1990. He arrived at the scene at approximately 10:55 p.m., some six minutes after receiving the accident report.

      Upon arriving at the scene of the one-car accident, Trooper Field saw that a car had been driven off the road and through a fence. He testified that Smith appeared intoxicated, and that both Smith and a friend, Mark Ellison, had sustained visible but minor injuries. Field also noticed several Budweiser cans inside the car, but nothing to indicate when they had been consumed. The officer had actually stopped the same vehicle earlier in the evening for a minor traffic violation, and Smith had been a passenger at that time. The car was not registered in Smith's name.

      It was the State's burden to prove that Smith was the operator of the vehicle, and it cannot rely on Smith's extrajudicial statements alone, in this case Smith's recorded statement, to supply that proof. See Pena v. State, 224 S.W.2d 258 (Tex. Crim. App. 1949); Coleman v. State, 704 S.W.2d 511, 512 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1986, pet. ref'd). Trooper Field admitted that he had not seen Smith driving the car, and that nothing at the accident scene indicated that Smith had been the driver or that alcohol had been involved in the accident. The State did not call any witness who had seen the accident or observed who was driving. Nor did the State call Mark Ellison, the person with Smith at the accident scene. The State failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Smith had been the operator of the vehicle when the accident occurred.

      Even if the State had proven that Smith had been driving the car at the time of the accident, the evidence was nevertheless insufficient to prove that he was intoxicated at the time. The record fails to reflect how much time had elapsed after the accident before it was reported and before Field arrived at the scene. Field testified that there were already several firemen present at the scene when he arrived. The record does not give any indication of how recently the car had been driven or whether a fire was still burning when Field arrived. Smith was not seen driving the car, and there is nothing in the record to indicate whether the beer had been consumed before or after the accident. See Johnson v. State, 517 S.W.2d 536, 538 (Tex. Crim. App. 1975); McCafferty v. State, 748 S.W.2d 489, 490 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1988, no pet.). We sustain points one and two, reverse the judgment, and remand to the trial court with instructions to enter a judgment of acquittal.

                                                                                     PER CURIAM

Before Chief Justice Thomas,

      Justice Cummings,and

      Justice Vance

Reversed and acquittal ordered

Opinion delivered and filed November 18, 1992

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